2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語法專項突破：定語從句應(yīng)用）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.Sheisthestudent______alwayshelpsothers.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Lookatthemountain______wearegoingtoclimbthisSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.Thisistheplace______Ispentmychildhood.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when6.Theman______livesnextdoorisadoctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Mymotherboughtmeagift______Ilikeverymuch.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Thebuilding______istallisthelibrary.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Thetime______wehadapicnicwaslastSunday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where10.Ilikethemovie______myparentsliked.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom二、填空題1.Thisisthebook______Iaminterestedin.2.Sheisthegirl______hasaredbag.3.Thepark______weoftenplayfootballisverybig.4.Theteacher______iskindtousteachesusEnglish.5.Thisisthereason______Icamelateyesterday.6.Thegirl______iswearingabluedressismybestfriend.7.Theday______wewillhaveaholidayisMonday.8.Thebook______Ireadyesterdayisveryinteresting.9.Theschool______Istudyisnearmyhome.10.Thefriend______Imadelastyearisveryfunny.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.______thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.2.Sheisastudent.Sheisveryclever.Sheisthestudent______isveryclever.3.Theboyismyfriend.Helivesnextdoor.Theboy______livesnextdoorismyfriend.4.Theywenttothepark.Theyhadapicnicthere.Thisisthepark______theywenttohaveapicnic.5.Iwasbornin2010.Thisyearis2023.Thisistheyear______Iwasborn.四、短文填空Lastweek,myfamilywenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Myfavoriteanimalwasthemonkey.Itwasplayingonthetree.Themonkeywasvery(1)______.Itwasjumpingand(2)______veryhigh.Mysistersawapanda.Thepandawaseatingbamboo.Itlookedvery(3)______.Myfathertookmanyphotosoftheanimals.Wehada(4)______timeatthezoo.Wewanttogotothezoo(5)______.五、完形填空LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmymother.Thelibrarywasvery(1)______.Thereweremanybooksontheshelves.Mymotheraskedme,"Whatbookdoyouwanttoborrow?"IlookedatthebooksforawhileandthenIchoseabook(2)______wasaboutanimals.Thebookhadmanybeautifulpictures.Ireadthebookcarefully.Ilearnedalotofthingsaboutanimalsfromthebook.I(3)______thebookverymuch.Iwillreadmorebooksinthefuture.(1)A.busyB.cleanC.quietD.big(2)A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose(3)A.likeB.likesC.likedD.loving試卷答案1.C解析：先行詞是thebook（物），且在從句中作bought的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that，who指人，whom指人作賓語，故選C。2.A解析：先行詞是thestudent（人），且在從句中作alwayshelps的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物，whom指人作賓語，故選A。3.C解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），且在從句中作issitting的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物，whom指人作賓語，故選C。4.C解析：先行詞是themountain（地），且在從句中作aregoingtoclimb的地點狀語，應(yīng)用where，which指物，that指物或人，when指時間，故選C。5.C解析：先行詞是theplace（地），且在從句中作spent的地點狀語，應(yīng)用where，which指物，that指物或人，when指時間，故選C。6.A解析：先行詞是theman（人），且在從句中作lives的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物，whom指人作賓語，故選A。7.A解析：先行詞是agift（物），且在從句中作like的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that，whose指物作定語，that指物或人，whom指人作賓語，故選A。8.B解析：先行詞是thebuilding（物），且在從句中作istall的主語，應(yīng)用which或that，whose指物作定語，when指時間，where指地點，故選B。9.C解析：先行詞是thetime（時間），且在從句中作hadapicnic的時間狀語，應(yīng)用when，which指物，that指物或人，where指地點，故選C。10.B解析：先行詞是themovie（物），且在從句中作liked的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that，whose指物作定語，who指人，whom指人作賓語，故選B。1.which解析：先行詞是thebook（物），且在從句中作aminterestedin的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that。2.who解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），且在從句中作hasaredbag的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物，whom指人作賓語，故選who。3.where解析：先行詞是thepark（地），且在從句中作oftenplayfootball的地點狀語，應(yīng)用where，which指物，that指物或人，when指時間，故選where。4.whom解析：先行詞是theteacher（人），且在從句中作iskindto的賓語，應(yīng)用whom或that，that指物或人，who指人作主語，故選whom。5.that解析：先行詞是thereason（物），且在從句中作camelate的賓語，應(yīng)用that或why，why指原因作主語或賓語，故選that。6.who解析：先行詞是thegirl（人），且在從句中作iswearingabluedress的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物或人，whose指物作定語，whom指人作賓語，故選who。7.when解析：先行詞是theday（時間），且在從句中作willhaveaholiday的時間狀語，應(yīng)用when，which指物，that指物或人，where指地點，故選when。8.that解析：先行詞是thebook（物），且在從句中作read的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that，whose指物作定語，that指物或人，who指人，whom指人作賓語，故選that。9.where解析：先行詞是theschool（地），且在從句中作study的地點狀語，應(yīng)用where，which指物，that指物或人，when指時間，故選where。10.whom解析：先行詞是thefriend（人），且在從句中作made的賓語，應(yīng)用whom或that，that指物或人，who指人作主語，故選whom。1.Thisisthebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.解析：將兩個句子合并為定語從句，先行詞是thebook（物），在從句中作bought的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that。2.Sheisthestudentwho/thatisveryclever.解析：將兩個句子合并為定語從句，先行詞是thestudent（人），在從句中作isveryclever的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物或人，whose指物作定語，whom指人作賓語，故選who。3.Theboywho/thatlivesnextdoorismyfriend.解析：將兩個句子合并為定語從句，先行詞是theboy（人），在從句中作lives的主語，應(yīng)用who或that，that指物或人，whose指物作定語，whom指人作賓語，故選who。4.Thisistheparkwheretheywenttohaveapicnic.解析：將兩個句子合并為定語從句，先行詞是thepark（地），在從句中作wenttohaveapicnic的地點狀語，應(yīng)用where，which指物，that指物或人，when指時間，故選where。5.Thisistheyearwhen/whichIwasborn.解析：將兩個句子合并為定語從句，先行詞是Thisistheyear（時間），在從句中作wasborn的時間狀語，應(yīng)用when或which，which指物，that指物或人，where指地點，故選when。1.funny解析：根據(jù)句意“我去年交的朋友非常有趣”，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾thefr