Unit3FascinatingParksReadingandThinking

SarekNationalParkEurope’sHiddenNationalTreasuresLead-inWhatkindsofparkshaveyoubeento?amusementparksaquariumshistoryparkssportsparkscityparksnationalparksHerearesomefamousnationalparks.Haveyoueverheardofanyofthem?ShennongjiaNationalPark神農(nóng)架SanjiangyuanNationalPark三江源WuyishanNationalPark武夷山NationalparksWhatisanationalpark?Anationalparkisanareaoflandthatissetasideandprotectedbythegovernmentforitsgreatnatural,ecological,historical,cultural,scientificortouristvalue.Doyouknowtheplaceintheleftpicture?theGrandPrismaticSpringinYellowstoneNationalPark美國黃石國家公園大棱鏡泉Whatwordscanyouthinkoftodescribeit?Whenitcomestonationalpark,whatcometoyourmindfirst?WindingstreamsMistymountainsDenseforestsCrystallakesSteepcliffsWhichsceneimpressesyoumostinthevideo?Warm-up國家公園不是游樂場。它是自然的庇護(hù)所，也為愿意接受自然本來面貌的人類提供庇護(hù)。邁克爾?弗羅Anationalparkisnotaplayground.It'sasanctuary

[?s??kt???r?]fornatureandforhumanswhowillacceptnature

onnature'sownterms.

MichaelFrome言外之意：國家公園的建立是對大自然的保護(hù)，也是對人類的保護(hù)。Sohumansshouldliveinharmonywithnature.keepsth.innaturalstateSarekNationalParkGiantPandaNationalParkSanJiangYuanNationalParkCanyounamethesenationalparks?Now,let'sknowmoreaboutSarekNationalPark.Fujian,WuyishanNationalParkBackgroundInformationLocation:Far

NorthofSwedenabovetheArcticCircle.Area:over1900squarekilometers.TheRapaRiver:75kilometerslongandflowingintotheRapavalleyinthepark.People:TheSamihavingexistedinthefarnorthofEuropesincealongtimeago.

薩米人是北極冰地的早住民，大約在一萬年前，從前蘇聯(lián)的阿尼加湖遷至斯堪的那維亞的最北邊。

早年他們是漁獵民族，后來以放養(yǎng)馴鹿維生，在維京文化興起之前，他們是天地間自由自在的民族，以馴鹿的奶與肉為食，以馴鹿皮做帳篷、衣服、鞋襪，用馴鹿的肌腱與韌帶為縫紉工具，生活所需一切仰賴馴鹿。SamipeopleSupplementUnit3FascinatingParks迷人的公園

ReadingandThinkingSarekNationalPark--Europe’sHiddenNaturalTreasure薩勒克國家公園——歐洲隱藏的自然寶藏Lookatthetitleandpicturesonthispage.Q1:Inwhatpersonisthepassagewritten?Q2:Wherewouldyoumostlikelyreadthis

passage?A.sciencearticleB.traveljournalC.travelbrochureD.newsreportThefirstperson.1.ReadforthetexttypeTips:游記類文章通常采用第一人稱視角和現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這樣能增強讀者代入感，讓描繪的內(nèi)容如同紀(jì)錄片一般呈現(xiàn)。Para.3ManatPeacewithNaturePara.2ALandofMountainsandIcePara.1ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleepsPara.4ALandofAdventureMatchthesubheadingswiththeparagraphs.1.insummerthesunneversets2.mountains…covered…vastsheetsofice3.lookingafterreindeer…theSami4.enjoyingthisgreatadventureGoodsubheadings:catchreaders’eyesmakethestructureandkeypointsclear2.Readforthestructure1.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps3.ManatPeacewithNature4.ALandofAdventure2.ALandofMountainsandIce3.ReadfordetaisP1.ASummerWheretheSunNeverSleeps

太陽不眠的夏天

Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7:30a.m.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來。即使陽光明媚，也無法分辨是早上還是晚上。我在北極圈上方，夏天太陽永不落山。我看了看手表，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)是早上7：30。我離開帳篷，走到山邊。拉帕河的支流在我面前展開，流經(jīng)下面的山谷。我身處瑞典北端遙遠(yuǎn)的薩勒克國家公園，一個既沒有道路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。TimeWeatherLocation

SoundSight7:30a.m.windy,sunnyabovetheArcticCircle,intheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalParkbranchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalley

HowmanyhoursadaydoesthesunshineinsummerinSarek?24hoursaday.ReadingforthedetailedinformationthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytentP2.ALandofMountainandIce

Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark,nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.薩勒克的山脈曾經(jīng)被巨大的冰層覆蓋。大約在9000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100條冰川。不久之后，馴鹿來到這里。在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人，他們在這片土地上安家落戶。到達(dá)這里相當(dāng)困難，所以除了薩米人以外，很少有人見過薩勒克。1909年，薩勒克被列為國家公園，以保持該土地的自然狀態(tài)。雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但其他人不可以在這里生活，公園范圍內(nèi)的一切新開發(fā)項目都被禁止了。Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.在山谷的另一邊，可以看到一座古老的薩米人小屋。附近，有幾只馴鹿在草地上覓食。Appreciationofthepassage土著民族和馴鹿的關(guān)系就體現(xiàn)了“人與自然”的聯(lián)系。Srek’smountains

usedtobecoveredby

vastsheetsofice.

Around9,000years

ago,thisicemelted.

Soonafter,reindeer

begantoarrive.

In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalpark.

Following

thereindeerwere

theSamipeople.TimeorderHowistheintroductionofSarek’shistoryarranged?Q:WhatstepshastheSwedishgovernmenttakentokeepSarekinitsnaturalstate?A:Itwasmadeanationalpark,noonebesidestheSamicanlivethere,andnewdevelopmentisbanned.P3.ManatPeacewithNature人類與自然和平相處

Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlifejustliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.數(shù)百年來，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的生活方式。他們用馴鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿總在移動，薩米人會收拾他們的帳篷并一路陪伴它們。如今，大多數(shù)薩米人在薩勒克附近的村莊有房子，并且與他們鄰居一樣過著現(xiàn)代化的生活。但每年春天，仍有少數(shù)薩米人跟隨他們的馴鹿進(jìn)入薩勒克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農(nóng)舍里，享受他們的傳統(tǒng)。我不是薩米人，但在薩勒克，我已經(jīng)接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，馴鹿肉干，還有一些我在帳篷附近找到的酸甜漿果。各民族的風(fēng)俗文化是人類的寶貴財富，互相尊重才能和諧相處。經(jīng)濟(jì)落后的薩米人生活的變化，以及小部分人的堅守，都是“人與社會”關(guān)系的真實寫照。Para.3ManatPeacewithNatureChangesoftheSami’slifestyleforhundredsofyearstodaylookedafterreindeerusedthereindeer’smeat…bones…skin…pickeduptheirtentsandaccompaniedthemasmallnumberofSami:followtheirreindeer…enjoytheirtraditionsmostSami:havehouses…liveamodernlife…P4ALandofAdventure冒險Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagand

setoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunder

thisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?早餐過后，我收拾行李，再次出發(fā)。由于我必須隨身攜帶所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會充滿汗水和艱辛，因為我要徒步跨越這片地形艱險的土地，到達(dá)峽谷另一端的目的地。但是，我不能抱怨。身處這樣一個美麗而荒涼的地方，我感到活著是幸運的。我獨自一人在這廣闊的天空下，呼吸著新鮮的空氣，享受著這偉大的冒險。還有什么能比這更好的？通過人與自然關(guān)系的思考，轉(zhuǎn)而探索人與自我的和諧，這就是游覽國家公園的意義所在。4.__________________

Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheadventure?Findthesupportingdetails.tiredenjoyableworthwhileALandofAdventureQ:Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?brave,adventurous,lovenature,likechallenges...Q:Whydoesthewriterthinkthesweatandhardworkisworthit?

Itisabeautifulandwildplace,andthewriterisenjoyingagreatadventure.

Para.4ALandofAdventureAfterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme,mybagweighsabout30kilograms.todayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.However,Icannotcomplain,Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.Whatcouldbebetter?thewriter’sfeelings:_____________________________hard/tough/tired/difficult/blessed/delighted…Sight

Touch

Smell

Taste

Sound

ExperienceLanguageFeatures ArethesesensesusedtodescribeSarekinthetext?Ifso,explainhow.

SightTouchSmellTasteSoundSarekNationalParkSightTouchSmellTasteSoundSoundSightSightTasteSmellTouchSightTouchSmellTasteSoundWhatarethefunctionsofthesesenses?Tovividlyexpresstheauthor’sfeelings.Togivereadersasenseofreality.Toroundlyanddetailedlydescribethejourney.Thesensorydescriptionscanmakethetextmoretouching,picturesqueandpersuasive.

Time

Weather

Location

Sight

DiscussionQ:Whatarethepurposesofusing“hidden”and“treasure”inthetitle?I’mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns.(para1)Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.…nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.(para2)

WildanimalsHistoricalandscientificvalueNaturalandbeautifulsceneryLocalculturesandcustomsIdealhabitats

Q2Thebenefitsofbuildinganationalpark?DiscussionBenefitsofparks◆enrichknowledge◆broadenourhorizon◆relaxourselves◆appreciatediversecultures◆relieveourpressure◆takeexercise◆havesomerecreationwithfreshair◆enjoythebeautifulscenery…39/10SummaryInSareknationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeupwiththewind________(buffet)theclothofmytent.Standi