甘肅建筑職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Mr.Wanglikescleaningroom.A.hisB.hersC.himD.it答案:A解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，物主代詞用于表示所屬關(guān)系?！癕r.Wang”是男性，他的物主代詞是“his”。“hers”是女性的物主代詞，“him”是賓格，“it”一般指物體。所以根據(jù)句子意思，“Mr.Wanglikescleaninghisroom.”，答案選A。2、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.A.by;openB.with;onC.to;forD.into;of答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞和形容詞的搭配用法。在英語中，“with+名詞+形容詞”表示伴隨狀態(tài)?！皐ithitslightson”表示“車開著燈”。“by”通常表示方式，“to”表示方向，“into”表示進入，均不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項。3、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)選（）A.goingB.forgoingC.togoD.tobegoing答案:C解析:在句子“I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame”中，需要填入一個動詞形式來表達“害怕去做某事”的意思。根據(jù)英語語法，“beafraidtodosth”是正確的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示害怕去做某事。因此，選項C“togo”是正確的選擇，它與其他部分構(gòu)成了“beafraidtogonearafootballfield”這一正確表達，意為“害怕靠近足球場”。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(1)選（）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，DavidJones雖然每年賺取35,000英鎊設(shè)計新的電腦游戲，但他被告知需要等待兩年，直到他年滿18歲，才能辦理支票卡。這表明他目前只有16歲，因此銀行要求他等待兩年，而不是基于某種轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系。選項A的However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意味著前后文存在某種對比或矛盾，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系；選項C的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，意味著后文是前文的結(jié)果，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種因果關(guān)系；選項D的Though表示讓步關(guān)系，即盡管存在某種情況，但結(jié)果仍然發(fā)生，但文中并未體現(xiàn)這種讓步關(guān)系。而選項B的Instead表示“代替”或“轉(zhuǎn)而”的意思，符合文中DavidJones因年齡原因而被要求等待兩年的情況，因此B是正確答案。5、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項（）A.houseB.soupC.mouthD.proud答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“ou”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項“house”、C選項“mouth”、D選項“proud”中“ou”的讀音相同。而B選項“soup”中“ou”的讀音與其他三個不同。熟悉這些單詞的常見讀音，就能準確判斷出答案是B選項。6、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

Eastercomes()A.onApril25B.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C.onthesamedateeveryyearD.onMarch22答案:B解析:復(fù)活節(jié)是基督教的重要節(jié)日，總是在3月22日至4月25日之間的某個星期日慶祝，這意味著它每年的日期并不固定。7、“That'sallright”is（）oldwaytoreplyto“Thankyou”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a和an用于泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“old”以元音音素開頭，所以用“an”?！皌he”用于特指，這里是泛指一種回復(fù)方式，不是特指?！?”不符合語法規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選B。8、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearD.nearly答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法。“l(fā)arge”意為“大的”，“near”意為“附近”，均不符合句意。“l(fā)argely”表示“在很大程度上”，“nearly”表示“幾乎”。句子說Steve的成功在很大程度上歸因于努力工作，“l(fā)argely”更貼切。所以答案選B。9、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn'tA.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！癮daptto”有“適應(yīng)”之意。在新的大學(xué)生活中，Mary和我很快適應(yīng)了，而Tom沒有?！皊eeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“過去常常”，“stuckto”是“堅持”，結(jié)合語境，“adaptto”最符合，能體現(xiàn)出Mary和我對新大學(xué)生活的適應(yīng)情況。10、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(8)選（）A.aninstructorB.afriendC.yourfamilyD.youraudience答案:A解析:在原文中提到，如果將摘要提供給instructor（老師），特別是在考試的情況下，需要非常完整且準確。這與選項A“aninstructor”相符合，表明在考試等正式場合下，摘要需要詳盡以滿足特定的要求。其他選項如朋友、家人或聽眾，在文中并未提及與考試或正式場合的摘要需求相關(guān)聯(lián)。11、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.p(ie)ceB.f(ie)ldC.t(ie)D.th(ie)f答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ie”的讀音。在A、B、D選項中，“ie”的讀音相同。而在C選項中，“tie”的讀音與其他三個不同。英語單詞讀音有一定規(guī)律，需準確掌握，才能區(qū)分此類讀音差異。12、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.A.have;wouldB.have;couldC.had;wouldD.had;will答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中說“我很忙”，是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。“IfIhadtime”表示“如果我有時間（實際沒有）”，“Iwouldtravelaround”表示“我會去旅行”。所以答案選C。13、Hawkingisnolongerwithus,（）hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.soB.ifC.butD.as答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。Hawking已不在人世，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，強調(diào)前后情況的對比。前句說他不在了，后句說他仍會激勵世界，存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！皊o”表結(jié)果，“if”表假設(shè)，“as”表原因或時間，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選“C”。14、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要圍繞青少年如何與父母相處展開，通過王平的例子引出父母對孩子過度關(guān)心的問題，重點在于闡述改善與父母關(guān)系的方法，如讓父母了解自己、承擔責任、道歉、溝通等，核心是如何與父母融洽相處，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。15、---（）Itakethebookout?---Yes，butyou（）returnitbeforenextThursday.A.Can;mayB.May;mustC.May;needD.Need;must答案:B解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！癕ay”用于請求許可，“Can”更側(cè)重能力。這里是請求把書帶出，用“May”合適?！癿ust”表示必須，“need”通常是實義動詞，需要接“to”。根據(jù)語境，允許帶出書但下周四前必須歸還，用“must”，所以選B。16、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.how

to

travel

in

the

forestB.how

to

spend

the

night

in

the

forestC.what

you

should

do

if

you

want

to

get

some

waterD.what

you

should

do

if

you

are

lost

in

the

forest答案:D解析:文章主要圍繞在森林中迷路后應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對展開，詳細描述了迷路后的正確做法，如待在原地、通過呼喊或吹口哨三次發(fā)出求救信號、若夜幕降臨則嘗試搭建簡易住所等。這些內(nèi)容與選項D“如果你在森林里迷路了，你應(yīng)該怎么做”相吻合，因此D項是文章的主旨。17、Here（）apairof（）.Youcanusethem.A.are;scissorsB.is;scissorsC.are;scissorsD.is;scissor答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。在“Here（）apairof（）”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，“apairof”表示“一雙、一對”，其后的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞與“pair”的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，“pair”是單數(shù)，所以用“is”?！皊cissors”本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，沒有單數(shù)“scissor”的用法。綜合來看，答案選B。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）abs(or)bA.doct(or)B.tail(or)C.comf(or)tD.aff(or)d答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“or”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“absorb”中“or”的讀音為/??/。選項A“doctor”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項B“tailor”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項C“comfort”中“or”讀音為/?/；選項D“afford”中“or”讀音為/??/，與所給單詞相同。19、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運用?！癿akeadifference”是常見短語，意為“有影響，起作用”。在本題中，WeChat對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，A選項“choice”選擇，C選項“problem”問題，D選項“surprise”驚喜，都不符合語境。所以答案選B，WeChat確實對人們的生活起了很大作用，讓我們與他人保持聯(lián)系更方便。20、David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?Alice:Yes.(1)David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.Alice:Howaboutnow?David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.Alice:(5)David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

第（3）空填（）A.WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B.That'sourEnglishteacher.C.Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D.Sohowcanwesavepaper?答案:C解析:在上文中提到“現(xiàn)在紙仍然來自樹木”，接著第三空需要填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當與這一話題相關(guān)且形成邏輯上的銜接。選項C“但我們可以用機器來造紙”與前文形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明了雖然紙的原料沒有變，但生產(chǎn)方式已經(jīng)由手工轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C械化生產(chǎn)，這符合語境和邏輯發(fā)展。因此，C是正確答案。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Allthetreesalongthisroad（）(mustnotcut)down．答案:mustn’tbecut2、[未知題型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960萬平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlet