農(nóng)發(fā)行石嘴山市平羅縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題0.5分，計10分）1.ThesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinnorthernChinareliesheavilyon________waterresourcemanagement.A.efficientB.effectiveC.efficientandeffectiveD.inefficiency2.China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehassignificantly________tradebarriersbetweenregionslikeInnerMongoliaandXinjiang.A.reducedB.increasedC.eliminatedD.maintained3.Inruraldevelopment,________infrastructureplaysacrucialroleinimprovingfarmers'productivity.A.agricultureB.agriculturalC.infrastructuralD.infrastructure4.TheStateDevelopmentBankofChinahas________fundingforecologicalrestorationprojectsinareasliketheHelanMountains.A.allocatedB.allocatedwithC.allocatedtoD.allocatedfor5.Climatechangeposesaseverethreatto________cropyieldsinaridregionslikenorthernShaanxi.A.annualB.perennialC.seasonalD.perennialandseasonal6.China'sruralrevitalizationstrategyaimsto________economicopportunitiesforfarmersinregionslikeNingxia.A.createB.creatingC.createdD.creates7.TheconstructionofirrigationcanalsintheHexiCorridorhas________thewatersupplyforlocalagriculture.A.enhancedB.enhancedwithC.enhancedtoD.enhancedfor8.TheMinistryofAgriculturehasissuednewguidelinesto________soilerosionintheLoessPlateauregion.A.controlB.controlledC.controllingD.controls9.TheYellowRiver,knownasthe"MotherRiver,"isavitalwatersourcefor________provinceslikeShanxiandHenan.A.northernB.southernC.easternD.western10.TheagriculturalresearchstationinYanchiCountyhasdevelopeddrought-resistantvarietiesofwheatfor________cultivation.A.drylandB.drylandandirrigatedC.irrigatedD.arid11.China'sgrainreservesystemensuresfoodsecurityby________sufficientstockpilesofmajorcrops.A.maintainingB.maintainC.maintainedD.maintains12.TheruralelectrificationprojectinHelanCountyhas________accesstocleanenergyforfarmers.A.improvedB.improveC.improvingD.improves13.TheGreenGreatWallprojecthashelped________desertificationinnorthernChina.A.combatB.combatedC.combatingD.combats14.TheagriculturalinsuranceprograminNingxiaoffersfinancialprotectionagainst________disasters.A.naturalB.artificialC.man-madeD.environmental15.Theriseofe-commercehas________marketaccessforsmall-scalefarmersinruralareas.A.expandedB.expandingC.expandedbyD.expandedto16.TheState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission(SASAC)overseesthefinancialperformanceof________banksliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina.A.ruralB.agriculturalC.state-ownedD.commercial17.Theuseofadvancedtechnologyinagriculturehas________laborrequirementsonfarms.A.reducedB.reducingC.reducedbyD.reduces18.TheGobiDesert,locatedinnorthernChina,hasbeen________throughafforestationefforts.A.reclaimedB.reclaimingC.reclaimedbyD.reclaimedto19.TheruraleducationinitiativeinShizuishanhas________thequalityofschoolsinremoteareas.A.enhancedB.enhancingC.enhancedwithD.enhances20.China'sagriculturalsubsidiesaimto________farmers'incomeswhilepromotingsustainablepractices.A.supportB.supportingC.supportedD.supports第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，計10分）Passage1TheYellowRiverBasin,spanningmultipleprovincesinnorthernChina,isacriticalagriculturalregion.However,itfacessignificantchallengesduetowaterscarcityandsoilerosion.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasurestoaddresstheseissues.Onekeyinitiativeistheconstructionoflarge-scaleirrigationsystems,whichhelpdistributewatermoreefficientlyamongfarmers.Additionally,afforestationprojectsalongtheriverhavereducedsoilrunoff.TheseeffortshaveimprovedcropyieldsinareaslikeInnerMongoliaandShaanxi.Despiteprogress,thebasinstillstruggleswithwaterallocationdisputesbetweenupstreamanddownstreamregions.1.WhatisthemainchallengefacedbytheYellowRiverBasin?A.OverpopulationB.WaterscarcityandsoilerosionC.IndustrialpollutionD.Climatechange2.WhichofthefollowingisasolutionimplementedbytheChinesegovernment?A.ReducingsubsidiesforfarmersB.BuildingirrigationsystemsandafforestationprojectsC.EncouragingurbanmigrationD.Increasingagriculturalmechanization3.WhatregionsbenefitfromimprovedirrigationintheYellowRiverBasin?A.CoastalprovincesB.NorthernprovinceslikeInnerMongoliaandShaanxiC.SouthernprovinceslikeGuangdongandFujianD.WesternprovinceslikeTibetandQinghai4.Whatremainsachallengedespitegovernmentefforts?A.ImprovedwaterallocationB.ReducedcropyieldsC.WaterallocationdisputesD.Enhancedsoilquality5.ThepassagesuggeststhattheYellowRiverBasinisimportantfor:A.IndustrialdevelopmentB.AgriculturalproductionC.UrbanizationD.TourismPassage2TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsapivotalroleinfinancingruralinfrastructureprojects.Inrecentyears,ADBChasallocatedbillionsofyuantofundirrigationsystems,powergrids,androadsinremoteareas.Theseinvestmentshavesignificantlyimprovedfarmers'accesstoessentialresources.Forexample,theHexiCorridorprojecthastransformedaridregionsintoproductiveagriculturalzones.ADBC'spoliciesalsosupportthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology,suchasprecisionfarminganddrought-resistantcrops.However,thebankfaceschallengesinensuringequitabledistributionoffundsacrossregions.6.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofADBC?A.PromotingurbanizationB.FinancingruralinfrastructureC.SupportingindustrialgrowthD.Managingurbanfinance7.Whichprojectismentionedasasuccessstory?A.TheGreenGreatWallprojectB.TheHexiCorridorprojectC.TheYangtzeRivercleanupD.TheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrail8.WhattechnologyismentionedaspartofADBC'ssupport?A.RenewableenergyB.PrecisionfarmingC.ArtificialintelligenceD.Blockchain9.WhatchallengedoesADBCface?A.InsufficientfundingB.InequitabledistributionofresourcesC.HighoperationalcostsD.Limitedtechnologicaladoption10.ThepassageimpliesthatADBC'seffortshave:A.NegativelyimpactedruralareasB.ImprovedruraldevelopmentC.Ledtourban-ruraldisparitiesD.Causedenvironmentaldegradation第三部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，計10分）TheGobiDesert,onceabarrenwasteland,hasbeentransformedthroughChina's(1)________efforts.Afforestationprojects,supportedbythe(2)________DevelopmentBank,haveplantedmillionsoftreesto(3)________desertification.Theseinitiativeshavenotonlyimprovedthe(4)________butalsocreatedjobsforlocalcommunities.Farmersinareaslike(5)________havebenefitedfrombetterwatermanagementsystems,which(6)________cropyields.ThesuccessoftheseprojectsdemonstratesChina's(7)________tosustainabledevelopment.However,challengesremain,suchas(8)________climatevariabilityandwaterscarcity.Despitethesehurdles,the(9)________oftheGobiDesertservesasamodelforotheraridregions.China'scommitmentto(10)________theenvironmentensuresagreenerfutureforgenerationstocome.1.A.environmental2.A.Agricultural3.A.combat4.A.ecosystem5.A.Ningxia6.A.enhance7.A.dedication8.A.unpredictable9.A.restoration10.A.protect第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計10分）1.將以下句子翻譯成英文："國家開發(fā)銀行通過提供長期低息貸款，支持了寧夏回族自治區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化項目。"2.將以下句子翻譯成英文："中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學院在干旱地區(qū)作物育種方面取得了顯著進展。"3.將以下句子翻譯成英文："為了應對氣候變化，中國政府實施了退耕還林政策。"4.將以下句子翻譯成英文："石嘴山市平羅縣利用黃河水資源發(fā)展了高效的灌溉系統(tǒng)。"5.將以下句子翻譯成英文："農(nóng)村電商的興起為農(nóng)民提供了更廣闊的市場渠道。"第五部分：寫作（1題，計10分）Title:TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationWriteanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofagriculturaldevelopmentbanksinsupportingruralrevitalizationinChina.Includeexamplesofhowthesebankshavecontributedtoagriculturalmodernization,infrastructuredevelopment,andenvironmentalprotection.答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語法1.C.efficientandeffective-解釋：農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要高效且有效的水資源管理。2.A.reduced-解釋：一帶一路倡議降低了地區(qū)間的貿(mào)易壁壘，如內(nèi)蒙古和新疆。3.D.infrastructure-解釋：農(nóng)村發(fā)展中的基礎設施至關重要。4.A.allocated-解釋：國家開發(fā)銀行分配資金用于生態(tài)恢復項目。5.B.perennial-解釋：氣候變化對干旱地區(qū)（如陜西北部）的多年生作物產(chǎn)量構成威脅。6.A.create-解釋：中國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略旨在為農(nóng)民（如寧夏）創(chuàng)造經(jīng)濟機會。7.A.enhanced-解釋：灌溉渠的建設增強了當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)的水供應。8.A.control-解釋：農(nóng)業(yè)部發(fā)布新指南以控制黃土高原地區(qū)的土壤侵蝕。9.A.northern-解釋：黃河是山西、河南等北方省份的重要水源。10.A.dryland-解釋：鹽池縣農(nóng)業(yè)研究所培育了適合旱地種植的小麥品種。11.A.maintaining-解釋：中國的糧食儲備系統(tǒng)通過維持足夠的糧食庫存來確保糧食安全。12.A.improved-解釋：農(nóng)村電氣化項目改善了農(nóng)民的清潔能源獲取。13.A.combat-解釋：綠色長城工程幫助combating中國北方的荒漠化。14.A.natural-解釋：農(nóng)業(yè)保險計劃為農(nóng)民提供財務保護，以防自然災害。15.A.expanded-解釋：電子商務的興起擴展了農(nóng)村地區(qū)農(nóng)民的市場渠道。16.C.state-owned-解釋：國資委監(jiān)督國家開發(fā)銀行等國有銀行的財務表現(xiàn)。17.A.reduced-解釋：農(nóng)業(yè)技術的應用減少了農(nóng)場對勞動力的需求。18.A.reclaimed-解釋：位于中國北部的戈壁沙漠通過植樹造林努力得以恢復。19.A.enhanced-解釋：石嘴山市平羅縣的農(nóng)村教育計劃提升了偏遠地區(qū)學校的教育質(zhì)量。20.A.support-解釋：農(nóng)業(yè)補貼旨在支持農(nóng)民收入，同時推廣可持續(xù)實踐。第二部分：閱讀理解1.B.Waterscarcityandsoilerosion-解釋：文章指出黃河流域面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是水和土壤問題。2.B.Buildingirrigationsystemsandafforestationprojects-解釋：政府實施了灌溉系統(tǒng)和造林項目。3.B.NorthernprovinceslikeInnerMongoliaandShaanxi-解釋：文章提到內(nèi)蒙古和陜西受益于灌溉系統(tǒng)。4.C.Waterallocationdisputes-解釋：文章提到上游和下游地區(qū)之間的水資源分配糾紛。5.B.Agriculturalproduction-解釋：黃河流域?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)至關重要。6.B.Financingruralinfrastructure-解釋：文章明確指出ADBC的職能是融資農(nóng)村基礎設施。7.B.TheHexiCorridorproject-解釋：文章提到河西走廊項目的成功。8.B.Precisionfarming-解釋：文章提到ADBC支持精準農(nóng)業(yè)技術。9.B.Inequitabledistributionofresources-解釋：文章指出ADBC面臨資金分配不均的問題。10.B.Improvedruraldevelopment-解釋：文章暗示ADBC的努力改善了農(nóng)村發(fā)展。第三部分：完形填空1.A.environmental2.A.Agricultural3.A.combat4.A.ecosystem5.A.Ningxia6.A.enhance7.A.dedication8.A.unpredictable9.A.restoration10.A.protect第四部分：翻譯1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaprovideslong-term,low-interestloanstosupportagriculturalmodernizationprojectsintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion.2.TheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshasmadesignificantprogressincropbreedinginaridareas.3.Toaddressclimatechange,theChinesegovernmenthasimplementedapolicyofreturningfarmlandtoforests.4.ShizuishanCity,PingluoCounty,hasdevelopedanefficientirrigationsystemusingtheYellowRiverwaterresources.5.Theriseofe-commercehasprovidedfarmerswithbroadermarketchannels.第五部分：寫作TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturaldevelopmentbanksplayacrucialroleinChina'sruralrevitalizationstrategy.Thesebanksprovideessentialfundingformodernizingagriculture,buildinginfrastructure,andprotectingtheenvironment.Forinstance,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinahasallocatedsubstantialfundstoirrigationsystemsinaridregionsliketheHexiCorridor,transformingonce-barrenlandsintoproduct