全國英語等級考試五級2025年閱讀技巧試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解(PartOneReadingComprehension)Questions1-7arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,mostnotablyinthefieldofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIenhancesproductivityandefficiency,creatingnewjobcategorieswhileautomatingmundanetasks.Theysuggestthatbytakingoverrepetitivework,AIallowshumanstoconcentrateonmorecreativeandstrategicroles.However,criticsvoiceconcernsaboutpotentialwidespreadjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtosignificantchangesinthejobmarketandnecessitatingsubstantialworkforceretraining.TheeconomicimpactofAIalsoraisesquestions.WhilesomeeconomistsbelieveAIwillultimatelyboosteconomicgrowthbyreducingcostsandimprovinginnovation,otherswarnofshort-termdisruptions.Joblossesincertainsectorscouldleadtoincreasedunemploymentandeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Governmentsandbusinessesarethusexploringwaystomitigatethesenegativeeffects,suchasimplementinguniversalbasicincomeschemesorinvestingheavilyineducationandvocationaltrainingprogramstoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededforanAI-augmentedfuture.Despitetheanxieties,integratingAIintotheworkplacealsoofferspotentialbenefitsbeyondmereefficiency.AI-drivenanalyticscanprovidevaluableinsightsforbusinesses,helpingthemmakemoreinformeddecisions.Incustomerservice,AIchatbotscanofferimmediateresponsestocommonqueries,improvingcustomersatisfaction.Furthermore,AIhasthepotentialtoassistinsolvingcomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandhealthcare,byprocessingvastamountsofdatafarbeyondhumancapacity.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsfortheworkforce?3.WhatspecificconcernsdocriticshaveregardingAI'simpactonemployment?4.HowmightAIinfluencebusinessoperations,accordingtothepassage?5.Theword"augmented"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:6.WhatactionsaresuggestedaswaystohandlethepotentialnegativeeconomicimpactsofAI?7.WhatabilitydoesAIofferthatisparticularlyusefulforaddressingcomplexglobalproblems?Questions8-14arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Intheheartofanancientforest,asmallcommunityofscholarslivedinharmonywiththeirenvironment.Theirsurvivaldependedentirelyonthesurroundingecosystem,whichprovidedthemwithfood,shelter,andresourcesforeverythingtheyneeded.Forgenerations,theyhadpasseddownknowledgeaboutsustainableliving,teachingtheirchildrentotakeonlywhattheyneededandtogivebacktotheforest.Theirexistencewasatestamenttothepossibilityoflivingsustainablywithoutmodernconveniences.Oneday,agroupofexplorersarrived,drawnbyrumorsoftheforest'suntouchedbeautyandthe傳說ofthewisescholarswithin.Initially,thescholarswerewelcoming,sharingtheirwaysoflifeanddemonstratingtheforest'sbounty.However,theexplorers'intentionswerenotpurelypeaceful.Theysawtheforestasasourceofvaluabletimberandrareminerals,andthescholarsasanobstacletobeovercome.Tensionsaroseastheexplorersbegantoencroachonthescholars'territory,cuttingdowntreesanddisturbingthenaturalbalance.Thescholars,realizingthethreattotheirwayoflife,hadtodecidehowtorespond.Theyknewtheywereoutnumberedandtechnologicallyinferior.Aftermuchdiscussion,theychoseapathofdiplomacy,hopingtocommunicatethevalueoftheforestandtheirwayoflifetotheexplorers.Theyorganizedagathering,presentingevidenceoftheforest'shealthandtheintricateknowledgethescholarspossessed,showinghowtheirexistencewasmutuallybeneficialtotheecosystem.Theyemphasizedthattheforest'sresourceswerefiniteandthatexploitationwouldleadtocollapse,affectingboththemand,eventually,theexplorersthemselves.8.Whatwastheprimaryrelationshipbetweenthescholarsandtheirenvironment?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwastheinitialattitudeoftheexplorerstowardsthescholars?10.Whatspecificactionsdidtheexplorerstakethatthreatenedthescholars'wayoflife?11.Describethemainstrategythescholarsdecidedtouseinresponsetotheexplorers'actions.12.Whatargumentdidthescholarsusetotryandconvincetheexplorerstochangetheirplans?13.Theword"intricate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termsustainabilityofthescholars'communitycomparedtotheexplorers'potentialapproach?Questions15-20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Effectivecommunicationisacomplexprocessthatextendsfarbeyondmerewordexchange.Itinvolvesadeepunderstandingofnotonlythemessagebeingconveyedbutalsothecontext,thereceiver'sperspective,andtheunderlyingemotions.Misinterpretationsoftenarisenotbecausethemessageisunclear,butbecauseofdifferencesinnon-verbalcues,culturalbackground,oremotionalstate.Bodylanguage,forinstance,canconveyvastlydifferentmeaningsdependingonthesituationandtheindividualsinvolved.Asmilemightindicatehappiness,butinsomeculturalcontexts,itcanbeusedtomaskdiscomfortorapologizeforsocialerrors.Eyecontact,whileoftenseenasasignofconfidenceinWesterncultures,canbeconsidereddisrespectfulorchallenginginotherpartsoftheworld.Therefore,beingmindfuloftheseculturalnuancesiscrucialforeffective跨文化交流.Furthermore,theinterpretationofspokenwordsisheavilyinfluencedbytoneofvoice,pace,andvolume.Thesamesentencecancarryacompletelydifferentmeaningwhensaidwithanger,sarcasm,oraffection.Activelistening,whichinvolvespayingfullattention,understanding,respondingappropriately,andrememberingwhatisbeingsaid,isjustasimportantasclearspeaking.Itrequiresthelistenertoengagementallywiththespeaker,ratherthanjustwaitingfortheirturntotalk.Inprofessionalsettings,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelycansignificantlyimpactsuccess.Clearinstructionsleadtofewermistakes,constructivefeedbackfostersgrowth,andempatheticlisteningbuildsstrongerrelationships.Inpersonallife,understandingandbeingunderstoodcontributetohealthierandmorefulfillingconnectionswithothers.Masteringtheartofcommunication,therefore,isanongoingeffortthatinvolvesself-awareness,empathy,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?16.Accordingtothepassage,whydomisinterpretationsincommunicationoftenoccur?17.Giveanexampleofhowanon-verbalcue(otherthanthesmileexamplegiven)canhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturalcontexts.18.Whatroledoesthetoneofvoiceplayincommunication,asdescribedinthepassage?19.Whatisactivelistening,asdefinedinthepassage?20.Howdoeseffectivecommunicationcontributetoprofessionalsuccess,accordingtothepassage?第二部分閱讀理解(PartTwoReadingComprehension)Questions21-27arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmark,acountryoftenrankedamongthehappiestintheworld.Whilethere'snosingleEnglishtranslationthatfullycapturesitsessence,hyggegenerallyreferstoafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmththatcomesfromenjoyingthesimplepleasuresinlife.It'saboutcreatingaatmosphereofwell-beingandcontentment,oftenthroughtheuseofcandles,softlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andspendingqualitytimewithlovedones.Hyggeisn'taboutextravagance;rather,it'saboutfindingjoyintheordinaryandvaluingconnectionandsimplicity.Practicinghyggecanhavetangiblebenefitsformentalhealth.Inaworldfilledwithconstantstressanddigitaldistractions,cultivatingmomentsofcozinesscanhelpreduceanxietyandimproveoverallmood.Simpleactivitieslikehavingawarmcupofteabythewindow,readingabookinacomfortablechair,orgatheringwithfriendsforahome-cookedmealcancontributetothissenseofhygge.Itencouragesmindfulness–beingpresentinthemomentandappreciatingthesmall,positiveaspectsoflife.Thisintentionalfocusoncomfortandconnectioncanprovideavaluablecounterbalancetotheoftenhecticpaceofmodernliving.TheDanishapproachtohyggealsoemphasizescommunalaspects.Whileindividualmomentsofcozinessareimportant,hyggeisoftenexperiencedcollectively.Thismightinvolvelightingcandlestogether,sharingstories,orsimplyenjoyingeachother'scompanywithoutpressure.Thesesharedexperiencesstrengthensocialbondsandcreateasupportnetwork,whichiscrucialforwell-being.Furthermore,hyggeofteninvolvesengaginginsimple,meaningfulactivitieslikebaking,crafting,orgardening,whichcanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfaction.21.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?22.Howdoespracticinghyggehelpwithmentalhealth,accordingtothetext?23.Giveanexampleofasimpleactivitythatcouldcontributetoafeelingofhygge,otherthanthosementionedinthepassage.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofhyggethatdistinguishesitfrommereluxury?25.WhyisthecommunalaspectofhyggeemphasizedinDanishculture,assuggestedinthetext?26.Whatbenefitismentionedforengaginginsimpleactivitieslikebakingorcraftingwithinthehyggeconcept?27.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandmodernlife?Questions28-32arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TheSaharaDesert,thelargesthotdesertintheworld,coversmuchofNorthAfricaandspansover9millionsquarekilometers.Itsname,derivedfromtheArabicwordfor"desert,"aptlydescribesitsvast,aridexpanse.Despiteitsharshreputation,theSaharaisnotalifelesswasteland.Infact,ithostsaremarkablediversityofplantandanimallifethathasadaptedtotheextremeconditionsofextremetemperatures,intensesunlight,andlimitedwateravailability.AnimallifeintheSaharaisparticularlyfascinating.Camels,oftencalled"shipsofthedesert,"areiconicinhabitants,well-adaptedtocarryhumansandgoodsacrossthesandyduneswithminimalwaterintake.Fennecfoxes,withtheirlargeearsforcoolingandkeensenses,thriveinthedesertenvironment.ReptilesliketheSaharaadderandvariouslizardsarealsocommon,relyingonthewarmthofthesuntoregulatetheirbodytemperature.nocturnalanimalssuchasthedeserthedgehogandvariousrodentsareactiveduringthecoolernighthours,avoidingthescorchingdaytimeheat.偶蹄目動物如跳羚也在部分地區(qū)生存，依靠其耐旱性。Plantlifefacesevengreaterchallengesduetothelackofwater.However,speciesliketheacaciatreehaveevolvedincredibleadaptations.Theirdeeprootscanreachwaterfarbelowthesurface,whiletheirleavesaresmallandcoveredinhairstoreducewaterlossthroughevaporation.ManydesertplantsarealsoCAM(CrassulaceanAcidMetabolism)plants,meaningtheyopentheirstomata(tinypores)atnighttotakeinCO2,minimizingwaterlossduringthehot,drydays.Theseadaptationsallowthemtosurviveinanenvironmentwherewateristhemostlimitingfactorforlife.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadefiningcharacteristicoftheSaharaDesert?29.DescribeanadaptationthathelpscamelssurviveintheSahara.30.Whatpurposedothelargeearsofafennecfoxserve,asmentionedinthetext?31.HowdoCAMplantshelpthemsurviveintheharshdesertenvironment?32.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemostsignificantchallengeforplantlifeintheSahara?第三部分閱讀理解(PartThreeReadingComprehension)Questions33-37arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theinternethasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation.SearchengineslikeGoogle,Bing,andDuckDuckGohavebecometheprimarytoolsforfindinganswerstoquestions,whethertheyaresimplefactsorcomplexproblems.Theirabilitytodeliveravastnumberofresultsbasedonauser'squeryhasmadeinformationseeminglyinstantaneousandaccessibletoanyonewithaninternetconnection.However,thiseaseofaccessalsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyconcerningthequalityandreliabilityoftheinformationfound.Onemajorissueistheprevalenceofmisinformationanddisinformationonline.Thesheervolumeofcontentgeneratedeverysecondmakesitimpossibleforsearchenginestothoroughlyveteverypieceofinformation.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwherefalseormisleadingcontentcanspreadrapidly,oftenappearingalongsidegenuineinformation.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoasthe"filterbubble,"wherealgorithmsmayshowuserscontentthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefs,potentiallyreinforcingbiasesandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Furthermore,thecommercializationofsearchresults,withsponsoredlinksandadvertisementsoftenappearingprominently,canmakeitdifficultforuserstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandpaidpromotions.Tonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscapeeffectivelyrequirescriticalthinkingskills.Usersneedtolearnhowtoevaluatethecredibilityofwebsites,assesstheexpertiseofauthorsororganizations,andidentifypotentialbiasesinthepresentedinformation.Lookingforindicatorssuchasan"aboutus"section,contactinformation,peerreviews,orpublicationdatescanhelpdeterminereliability.It'salsocrucialtocross-referenceinformationfrommultiplereputablesourcesbeforeacceptingaclaimasfact.Relyingsolelyonthetopsearchresultswithoutquestioningtheirvaliditycanleadtomisunderstandingsandpoordecision-making.33.Whathastheinternet,particularlysearchengines,doneaccordingtothepassage?34.Whatisamajorproblemidentifiedwiththeabundanceofonlineinformation?35.Whatisthe"filterbubble,"asdescribedinthetext?36.Whyisitimportantforuserstoevaluatethecredibilityofonlineinformation?37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasuggestedstrategyforuserstoverifyonlineinformation?Questions38-42arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theconceptofsustainableurbandevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsascitiesaroundtheworldgrapplewiththechallengesofrapidpopulationgrowth,environmentaldegradation,andresourcedepletion.Sustainableurbanplanningaimstocreatecitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyviableforthelongterm.Thisinvolvesintegratingvariousaspectsofurbanlifeinawaythatminimizesnegativeimpactsandenhancesthequalityoflifeforresidents.Keycomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopmentincludepromotingrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,toreducerelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasegreenhousegasemissions.Implementingefficientpublictransportationsystemsencouragestheuseofsharedmodesoftransport,reducingtrafficcongestionandairpollution.Urbangreenspaces,likeparksandcommunitygardens,arevitalforimprovingairquality,providingrecreationalareas,andsupportingbiodiversity.Furthermore,sustainableurbanplanningemphasizestheneedforaffordablehousing,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,andcommunityengagementtoensuresocialequity.Greenbuildingpracticesareanotherintegralpartofsustainableurbandevelopment.Constructingbuildingsthatareenergy-efficient,usesustainablematerials,andhaveminimalenvironmentalimpactreducesthecarbonfootprintoftheurbanenvironment.Designingcitieswithwalkabilityandbikeabilityinmindreducestheneedforprivatecaruseandpromoteshealthierlifestyles.Additionally,sustainableurbandevelopmentconsidersthemanagementofwasteandwaterresources,aimingforsystemsthatareefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.38.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainableurbandevelopment,asstatedinthepassage?39.Nametwoexamplesofsustainableenergysourcesmentionedthataimtoreduceenvironmentalimpact.40.Whatbenefitdourbangreenspacesprovide,accordingtothepassage?41.Whyiscommunityengagementmentionedasanimportantaspectofsustainableurbanplanning?42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacharacteristicofgreenbuildingpractices?(TheEnd)試卷答案1.Themaintopicofthepassageisthedebatesurroundingtheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onemploymentandsociety.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,potentialbenefitsfortheworkforceincludeenhancingproductivityandefficiency,automatingmundanetasks,andallowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicroles.3.Critics'mainconcernregardingAI'simpactonemploymentispotentialwidespreadjobdisplacementduetoAIsystemsperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.4.Accordingtothepassage,AIcaninfluencebusinessoperationsbyprovidingvaluableinsightsthroughanalyticsandimprovingcustomerservicewithAIchatbots.5.Theword"augmented"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"enhanced"or"supplemented."6.ActionssuggestedaswaystohandlethepotentialnegativeeconomicimpactsofAIincludeimplementinguniversalbasicincomeschemesandinvestingheavilyineducationandvocationaltrainingprograms.7.AIofferstheabilitytoprocessvastamountsofdatafarbeyondhumancapacity,whichisparticularlyusefulforaddressingcomplexglobalchallenges.8.Theprimaryrelationshipbetweenthescholarsandtheirenvironmentwasoneofharmonyandreliance;theirsurvivaldependedentirelyonthesurroundingecosystem.9.Accordingtothepassage,theinitialattitudeoftheexplorerstowardsthescholarswaswelcoming.10.Thespecificactionstheexplorerstookthatthreatenedthescholars'wayoflifewerecuttingdowntreesanddisturbingthenaturalbalancebyencroachingontheirterritory.11.Themainstrategythescholarsdecidedtouseinresponsetotheexplorers'actionswasdiplomacy,hopingtocommunicatethevalueoftheforestandtheirwayoflife.12.Theargumentthescholarsusedtotryandconvincetheexplorerstochangetheirplanswasthattheforest'sresourceswerefinite,exploitationwouldleadtocollapse,affectingboththemandtheexplorerseventually.13.Theword"intricate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"complex"or"delicate."14.Thepassagesuggeststhatthescholars'community,bylivingsustainablyandinharmonywiththeirenvironment,waspotentiallymoresustainableinthelongtermcomparedtotheexplorers'potentialapproachofexploitation.15.Themainideaofthepassageisthateffectivecommunicationinvolvesunderstandingthemessage,context,receiver'sperspective,andunderlyingemotions,andrequiresskillslikeactivelisteningandawarenessofnon-verbalcues.16.Accordingtothepassage,misinterpretationsincommunicationoftenoccurbecauseofdifferencesinnon-verbalcues,culturalbackground,oremotionalstate.17.Anexampleofanon-verbalcuewithdifferentmeaningsindifferentculturalcontextsiseyecontact;inWesterncultures,itcanindicateconfidence,whileinsomeothercultures,itcanbeconsidereddisrespectfulorchallenging.18.Accordingtothepassage,thetoneofvoiceplaysasignificantroleincommunicationbyconveyingemotionsandinfluencingtheinterpretationofspokenwords;thesamesentencecanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthetoneused(e.g.,anger,sarcasm,affection).19.Activelistening,asdefinedinthepassage,involvespayingfullattention,understanding,respondingappropriately,andrememberingwhatisbeingsaid;itrequiresengagingmentallywiththespeakerratherthanjustwaitingtotalk.20.Accordingtothepassage,effectivecommunicationcontributestoprofessionalsuccessbyleadingtofewermistakes(clearinstructions),fosteringgrowth(constructivefeedback),andbuildingstrongerrelationships(empatheticlistening).21.Theprimarymeaningoftheword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassageisafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwarmthderivedfromenjoyingsimplepleasuresandcreatingawell-beingatmosphere.22.Practicinghyggehelpswithmentalhealthbyreducinganxietyandimprovingoverallmood,andencouragesmindfulness–beingpresentandappreciatingthesmall,positiveaspectsoflife,providingacounterbalancetomodernstress.23.Anexampleofasimpleactivitythatcouldcontributetoafeelingofhygge,otherthanthosementioned,islisteningtocalmingmusicwhilepreparingasimplemealathome.24.Accordingtothepassage,akeyaspectofhyggethatdistinguishesitfrommereluxuryisitsfocusonfindingjoyintheordinaryandvaluingconnectionandsimplicity,ratherthanextravagance.25.ThecommunalaspectofhyggeisemphasizedinDanishcultureasitstrengthenssocialbonds,providesasupportnetwork,andinvolvessharedexperiencesofcozinessandconnection.26.Accordingtothepassage,engaginginsimpleactivitieslikebakingorcraftingwithinthehyggeconceptprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentandsatisfaction.27.Thepassageimpliesthathyggeoffersavaluablealternativeorsupplementtothepressuresanddistractionsofmodernlife,promotingwell-beingandcontentment.28.AdefiningcharacteristicoftheSaharaDesert,accordingtothepassage,isthatitisthelargesthotdesertintheworld,coveringavastareaofNorthAfrica.29.AnadaptationthathelpscamelssurviveintheSaharaistheirab