初三上冊外研版初中英語介詞辨析完整歸納含答案一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．LittleBrownlivesin_____A-shapedhousenearthetown.Itiseasyforhimtoattend______school.A．the;不填 B．不填;a C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填3．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the4．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the5．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a6．Hewasmade_____captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin______space.A．\;the B．\;\ C．the;\ D．a(chǎn);the7．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．Lifeisone-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．\9．John’suncleis______ITengineer,andheusuallydevelopsanewtypeofsoftwareevery________fewmonths.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/10．—Doyouthinkit’s______goodfruitjuiceadvertisement?—Ofcourse.Ican’twaittotry______bottleofit.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．/;the11．________84-year-oldmanwasattackedwhilewalkinginSanFrancisco.Morethan________ofthepopulationinthiscityisAsian.A．A;one-third B．An;one-third C．/;one-third D．An;two-third12．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題13．Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something14．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None三、選擇題15．Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population16．—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge17．—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons18．WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress19．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題20．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting21．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic22．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural23．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．living D．lively五、選擇題25．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with26．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with27．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t28．Anyonewhocanfindtheclues________thecasewillgetarewardof5,000yuan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．from29．—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in D．on;on六、選擇題30．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup31．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout32．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup33．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題34．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t35．You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A．can B．will C．should D．may36．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't八、選擇題37．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon38．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa39．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How40．______greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa41．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa42．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題43．Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice_________English?A．join;speaking B．tojoin;speaking C．join;tospeak D．tojoin;tospeak44．________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A．What B．Who C．When D．Where45．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch46．－willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?－Inthreedays.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar47．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften48．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—_________willChangzhouMetroLine2starttouse?—_________theendofthisyear.A．Howlong;Notuntil B．Howlong;Until C．Howsoon;Notuntil D．Howsoon;Until十、選擇題50．Somefreehealthservice_________fortheelderlyinthenearfuture.A．provides B．isprovidedC．willprovide D．willbeprovided51．OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．a(chǎn)regiven D．weregiven52．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved53．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted54．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld十一、選擇題55．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited56．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote57．OneofthefirmsIappliedtohasofferedmeajobbutI_____myoptionsopenuntilIhearfromtheothers.A．havekept B．willhavekeptC．a(chǎn)mkeeping D．keep58．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout B．a(chǎn)rerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout59．XifengStreetisclosedtodaybecauseworkers_______somerepairs.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remaking D．weremaking60．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking61．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting62．Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying63．NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A．isshow B．isshowing C．isshowed D．ison64．—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A．wait B．a(chǎn)mwaiting C．haswaited D．waited十二、選擇題65．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or66．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or67．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so68．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or69．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or70．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so十三、選擇題71．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting72．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto73．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（條形碼）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、選擇題74．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea十五、選擇題75．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure76．—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A．Excuseme B．HaveagoodtimeC．It’suptoyou D．I’mafraidIcan’t77．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase78．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso79．—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A．Whynot? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Noway. D．That’sallright.十六、選擇題80．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown81．_________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected82．Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．tomove83．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying84．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved85．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working86．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming87．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks88．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking89．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat90．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate91．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight92．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented93．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play94．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use十七、選擇題95．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon96．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun97．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake98．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited99．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead100．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing101．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft102．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish103．—Whendidyoubuyyourcar?Itlookssonew.—Really?I________itforthreeyearsandIlikeitverymuch.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought D．had104．—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasarrivedin D．hasbeenin105．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead106．—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．studied C．wasstudying D．study十八、選擇題107．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad108．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel109．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad110．—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A．runs B．ranC．hadrun D．hasrun111．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning112．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured113．Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A．willfinish;watches B．finishes;watchesC．finish;watches D．finishes;willwatch114．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(薺菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．willbe D．were115．Peoplemorechancestoreceivegoodhealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A．willhaveB．haveC．hadD．werehaving116．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt十九、選擇題117．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom118．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/119．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where二十、選擇題120．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)lthough【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞。可以填an，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬英尺的高度從飛機上跳下來是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點:考查冠詞的用法2．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。aA-shapedhouse一座A型的房子，attendschool上學，故選D。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實際上，事實上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。5．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在訪問太空期間，他被任命為宇宙飛船的船長。被任命為飛船的船長，船長不需要特指，故不用填寫冠詞。Inspace為固定的表達方式，意為“在太空中”，中間無需接冠詞。故選B項。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國是一個亞洲國家，它是一個可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個，表示特指；D項是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，它也無法回頭?？疾楣谠~辨析。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知“一條單行道”表示泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選B。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰的叔叔是一名IT工程師，他通常每隔幾個月就開發(fā)一種新的軟件?？疾楣谠~辨析。前空表泛指，且IT以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an；every每一個，后面不跟冠詞。根據(jù)句意語法，可知選D。10．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你認為這是一個很好的果汁廣告?當然，我迫不及待地想嘗一瓶。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。advertisement,bottle是可數(shù)名詞，都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。所以選B?？键c：考查冠詞。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一名84歲男子在舊金山行走時遭到襲擊。這個城市超過三分之一的人口是亞洲人?？疾楣谠~和分數(shù)的表達。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eighty-four）是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項；分數(shù)的表達結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復數(shù)”，排除D選項，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：清明節(jié)從最初簡單的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日變成了一個重要的節(jié)假日?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指；/是零冠詞。句中holiday泛指“假日/節(jié)日”，important以元音音素開頭，需用an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：俗話說得好，禮貌不花一分錢，卻能贏得一切。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切；something某件事。根據(jù)“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知，禮貌能贏得一切，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運動都可以，故選A。三、選擇題15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，就業(yè)人口不斷增加，更多的工作機會應(yīng)該被提供?？疾槊~。invention發(fā)明；pronunciation發(fā)音；introduction介紹；population人口。根據(jù)下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知，此處指的是就業(yè)人口不斷在增加。故選D。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如今，尋找信息并不是什么大事?！堑?。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message信息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知，怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——桌子上是什么？——難道你看不見嗎？有幾瓶牛奶?？疾槊~。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：吳偉，一位年輕的藝術(shù)家，受到了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚?？疾槊~辨析題。A.pride自豪；B.praise稱贊；C.promise允諾；D.progress進步。根據(jù)句意語境，可知praise符合句意，故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖猓俊驗樘鞖馐且粋€安全的話題。考查形容詞。safe安全的；serious嚴肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國人開始交談時經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個安全的話題，故選A。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動想出新點子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點子，所以他應(yīng)是一個有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我喜歡收集舊郵票，因為它們很有價值。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡單的；valuable有價值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的，所以喜歡收藏。故選B。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何？——一般來說，價格隨需求而變化。考查形容詞。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得在武漢的醫(yī)生怎么樣，馬林？——他們多么勇敢?。∷麄儽M了最大努力讓病人活下來。考查形容詞辨析。live活的，主要作定語，修飾動物和植物；alive活著的，主要用作表語，用于人或物；living活著的，可用作表語或定語，可用于人或物；lively活潑的。根據(jù)句中“keeppatients”可知，此處是“醫(yī)生很勇敢，他們盡了最大努力讓病人活下來”，所以排除D項；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么樣，形容詞作賓語補足語，living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”，所以此處使用alive，keepsb.alive讓某人活著。故選B。五、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項新調(diào)查表明，對孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴重?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個電話?！也幌牒退娫?。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語，故選C。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天的時間前；at用于具體的鐘點前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：任何能找到案件線索的人將獲得5000元的獎勵?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；to對于；at在；from從。根據(jù)短語“theclueto...”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞to，表示“是……的線索”的意思。故選B。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或是六月?！堑模衲甑亩宋绻?jié)是在6月25日?？疾榻樵~。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)“MayorJune”可知表達在五月或六月，第一空用介詞in。根據(jù)“June25th”表達的是具體的6月25日，第二空用介詞on。故選A。六、選擇題30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人?？疾閯釉~短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人，故選D。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達為什么來中國？——體驗中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學。故選D。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該小心你的相機。它很貴！考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；will將；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Itcosts!”可知相機很貴，應(yīng)該小心。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果。——哦。你不必。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。八、選擇題37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎(chǔ)的電影是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。bebasedupon/on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，題干中已經(jīng)有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故選A。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日?。　堑?。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是thisSpringFestival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明啊！考查感嘆句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)greatfunSimonhasmakingasnowmanintheyard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動人心的經(jīng)歷?。∥矣肋h不會忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！exciting激動人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由how引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c睛】由what引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心啊！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.How＋主語＋謂語如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部來練習說英語呢？考查固定句式和非謂語動詞。表示請求建議句子whynot后接動詞原形；practicedoingsth.練習做某事。故選A?！军c睛】44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺。已經(jīng)很晚了。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。What什么；Who誰；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語。故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到銀行有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Abouttenminutes’walk.”可知，空處的特殊疑問詞應(yīng)是對距離進行提問，應(yīng)用howfar。故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：-這些邀請書多久才能送給我們的客人？-三天后。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howsoon多快，多久，用in+一段時間來回答；Howlong多長時間，常用for+一段時間來回答；Howfar多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)Inthreedays可知選B?？键c：考查疑問詞。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你離開家鄉(xiāng)多久了？——大約15年了。考查疑問詞的用法。howmany多少，用來對復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問。howlong多久，用來對一段時間進行提問，答語通常是“for+一段時間”。howmuch多少，用來對不可數(shù)名詞的量進行提問或?qū)ξ锲返膬r格進行提問。howoften多久一次，用來對頻度進行提問。由答語可知，問句是對一段時間進行提問，應(yīng)用howlong。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機場有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠，是對距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時，其回答通常是in＋時間段；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意;——常州地鐵二號線多久之后將開始使用？——要到今年年底才會使用。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長；notuntil直到……才；until直到；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“theendofthisyear”可知是將來的時間，用疑問詞howsoon；回答用notuntil表達“直到年底才會使用”。故選C。十、選擇題50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，會對老年人提供一些免費的醫(yī)療服務(wù)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。provide動詞，意為“提供”。healthservice和provide之間是被動關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞過去分詞，根據(jù)“inthenearfuture”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。故選D。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，主語“manygiftsandlove”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動語態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠的將來會得到很大的改善?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。improved是動詞過去式；wasimproved是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hasimproved是現(xiàn)在完成時；willbeimproved一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。本題是that引導的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合inthenearfuture可知用一般將來時，主語theenvironment是動詞improve的承受者，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”；結(jié)合選項，可知前面三項不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。53．C解析：C【詳解】考點：動詞時態(tài)When引導的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是complete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is。故選：C54．A解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演?？疾橐话氵^去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。washeld被舉行；一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；wereheld被舉行，一般過去時態(tài)被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)；hasheld已經(jīng)舉行，現(xiàn)在完成時；willbeheld將被舉行，一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般過去時態(tài)，主語是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語是“adisplayof…”可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。十一、選擇題55．C解析：C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正