Extendedreading—ReadingcomprehensionUnit1

NatureinthebalanceWatchavideoandpayattentiontothetopic.LeadinTask1:Whatkindofpollutionincitiesareshown?water

pollutionairpollutionnoise

pollutionlight

pollutionVideotime:Whatcanyouobserveinthevideo?EconomyEnvironmentHowcanwebalancethedevelopmentofenvironmentandeconomy?ReadtheTVshowtranscriptaboutapollutedcity.smog,dirtyair,environmentalproblemPredictionWhatcausesthosepollution?IntroductionConclusion

ViewpointsNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateWhereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ATVinterviewprogrammeonpollution.B.Amagazineaboutenvironmentalpollution.C.Anewspaperaboutinvestigationexperiment.D.AtraveljournalaboutNorgate.A日記，期刊關(guān)于調(diào)查實驗的報紙關(guān)于污染的電視采訪節(jié)目關(guān)于環(huán)境污染的雜志Reading

Strategy在采訪類的文章中，采訪者通常會在首段介紹采訪的主題、受訪者的姓名以及職業(yè)等。因此，要仔細(xì)閱讀采訪類文章的首段內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)采訪的主題猜測受訪者的觀點。采訪采取一問一答的形式展開。要先認(rèn)真閱讀采訪者提出的問題，再閱讀受訪者的回答。在閱讀采訪類文章的時候，透徹理解采訪者的問題有助于更好地理解采訪話題。1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B．Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C．Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D．Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.While-readingActivity1

Fast-readingforbasicinformation.(1)HowmanypeoplearethereintheTVshow?(2)Whoarethey?(3)Whatarethey?1.Answerthefollowingquestions.Activity2

Careful-readingfordetailsLines1-5HOST:GoodeveningandwelcometoNewsthatMatters.OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.Welcome.主持人：晚上好，歡迎收看《焦點新聞》。我們今天的話題是諾蓋特市的污染。今晚來到我們演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工廠的高管文森特·布朗，還有諾蓋特環(huán)境保護委員會的負(fù)責(zé)人朱莉·阿徹。歡迎你們。pollutionn.污染

pollutev.污染committeen.

委員會焦點新聞本地居民高管環(huán)境保護委員會首席/負(fù)責(zé)人JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;...(Lines3-4)有時候為了強調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞置于句首，從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝。站在教室前面的是我們的班主任。__________________________________________一個古老的村莊被埋在了這沙地里。__________________________________________Standinginfrontoftheclassroomisourheadteacher.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Thereare______peopleintheTVshowHostJulieArcherJamesSmithVincentBrownAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteefour

2.Whyarethesefourpeoplehere?A．TodiscussaboutpollutioninNorgate.B．TopraiseNorgate’srapiddevelopment.C．Toprotestagainstheavyindustry.D．Tomakehugeprofitsinthecity.√Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.

1.

FindouttheopinionofJamesSmith.

Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,

BeforeheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinNow(Thingsbecame________________.)Theairwas__________,thegrass_______andthewater_________.Theriveris______and__________.Thesmogintheairhas_________thesky__________________andgivenhima_________thathecan’t___________.freshgreencleardirtysmellycoloredasmokygreycoughgetridoftotallydifferentComparisonheavyindustryhastogo.Lines6-14heavyindustryWhy?JamesSmithprotestagainstNorgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentalcosts.Mr.Smith,you'velivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?諾蓋特市的高速發(fā)展付出了高昂的環(huán)境代價。史密斯先生，您已經(jīng)在這座城市生活了二十多年。您能說說這二十年間污染造成的影響嗎？rapiddevelopment迅速的發(fā)展costn.代價；費用；成本significantenvironmentalcosts巨大的環(huán)境代價for+一段時間時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時overthattime在這段時間SMITH:It'sbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.Idon'tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我剛搬來時，這里空氣清新、草綠水清。后來重工業(yè)工廠遷來了，情況變得截然不同了。我再也不喜歡戶外活動了。awfuladj.

糟糕的，可怕的entirelyadv.

完全地，全部地=totally,completelyadv.entireadj.全部的，整個的

not……anymore再也不重工業(yè)工廠Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it'salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.河水又臟又臭?？諝庵械臒熿F把天空都染成了煙灰色；這還讓我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。單是出于健康和安全的原因，重工業(yè)也必須遷走。

smogn.

霧霾，煙霧由smoke和fog兩個詞各取一部分縮合而成的一個新詞，稱為縮合構(gòu)詞法。eg:brunch=breakfast+lunch早午餐

motel=motor+hotel汽車旅館getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉

發(fā)臭的出于……原因染；著色煙灰色2．WhatcanwelearnfromMrSmith’swords?A．Norgatehasalwaysbeenapollutedcity.B．HethinksitisheavyindustrythathaspollutedNorgate.C．Norgateusedtobeacitywheretheairwasn’tclean.D．Henevercoughsduetothepollution.√Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.1.However,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotryto

weproduce.2.We’vebeen

toreducepollutioneventhoughthey

.3.I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe______________factorieshavebrought

toNorgate.4.We

forlocalresidentsandhelpedthe_____________________.

BrowncontroltheamountofpollutiontakingvariousmeasuresraiseproductioncostscreatedmanyjobseconomicbenefitseconomicdevelopmentLines15-27

1.SummarizeBrown’sviewpoints.

speakforallfactorymanagersWhy?2.WhichsideisMrBrowninfavorof?3．MrBrownspeaksforallfactorymanagersforthereasonsEXCEPTthat

.A．itisdifficulttorunacompanyB．theytakealotofmeasuresC．theyspendalotofmoneyreducingpollutionD．theycreatejobsforlocalresidentsThefactories.√HOST:Mr.Smithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Mr.Brown,wouldyouliketorespond?BROWN:Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,Mr.Smith.Peopletend

to

connectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.主持人：史密斯先生反對重工業(yè)。布朗先生，您想做出回應(yīng)嗎？布朗：好吧，對于您那樣的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工廠，人們總是將其與濃煙滾滾的畫面和急于牟取暴利、不負(fù)責(zé)任的商人形象聯(lián)系在一起。profitn

利潤

makeaprofit(from)（從......中）盈利反對往往把……和……聯(lián)系起來不負(fù)責(zé)的牟取暴利急于/渴望回復(fù)

Indefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.不過，我要為工廠說句話，我想指出，我們也在努力控制我們制造的污染。我們對環(huán)境問題深感擔(dān)憂，我想，我是代表所有的工廠負(fù)責(zé)人說的這句話。defencen.辯護；防御；保護Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。為…辯護指出…的數(shù)量對…關(guān)心代表…發(fā)言【語境運用】完成句子。1)Theywerefightinglikelionsindefence________theirhomeland.2)Asafamouspoliticianoncesaid,attackisthebestmethodof_________(defend)。defenceofin+n.+of的形式indefenceof...=inone’sdefence“為...辯護/做解釋”inhonorofinfavorofinneedofinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))infaceofinplaceof(代替)We'vebeentaking

various

measures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionin

theproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我們一直在采取各種各樣的措施，包括新科技手段的運用，來減少生產(chǎn)過程中產(chǎn)生的污染，盡管這些措施會增加我們的生產(chǎn)成本。raisev.增加，舉起，籌集，養(yǎng)育采取各種各樣的措施生產(chǎn)過程evenif盡管增加減少I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.We'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.我還希望您能注意到，這些工廠給諾蓋特市帶來的經(jīng)濟效益。我們?yōu)楫?dāng)?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)造了許多就業(yè)崗位，并對這座城市的經(jīng)濟增長起到了助推作用。economicadj.經(jīng)濟上的；可賺錢的economyn.經(jīng)濟；節(jié)約吸引某人對……的注意力經(jīng)濟效益為…創(chuàng)造…Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.EconomicgrowthEnvironment

1.FindouttheattitudeofJulieArcher.

ArcherWehaveto_______________

betweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines28-45achieveabalanceIthas

forbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Italso

withotherbranchesofgovernmentstoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinan

.madeenvironmentalpoliciesworkshandinhandenvironmentallyfriendlyway2．WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?ExamplesHOST:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearching

for

waystofighttheproblem.Mrs.Archer,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwithpollution?主持人：謝謝您，布朗先生。鑒于污染程度不斷加重，諾蓋特環(huán)境保護委員會正在設(shè)法應(yīng)對這個問題。阿徹女士，您對如何處理污染問題有何見解？searchfor搜索，搜尋，尋找尋找污染程度解決/應(yīng)對問題處理在上升/增加ARCHER:Well,ourcommitteehasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingairandwaterquality.Wehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.阿徹：是的，我們委員會在維護空氣質(zhì)量和水質(zhì)量方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。我們必須在環(huán)境保護與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展之間求得平衡。我們已經(jīng)制定了供各行業(yè)遵守的環(huán)境政策，比如嚴(yán)格的凈化要求。=playarolein…在…方面發(fā)揮重要作用質(zhì)量實現(xiàn)……和……的平衡制定政策遵守凈化要求Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensure

thatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowed

in

anenvironmentallyfriendlyway.However,fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.我們也與其他政府部門攜手，確保以一種環(huán)境友好的方式貫徹發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。然而，與污染作斗爭不僅僅是工廠與政府的任務(wù)。手拉手分部門發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略以環(huán)境友好的方式Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesof...

(Line36)類似于handinhand的短語

心連心

肩并肩

面對面

背靠背

一步一步hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderfacetofacebacktobackstepbystepIthastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Forexample,youcansaveenergybytakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystem.應(yīng)該全社會通力協(xié)作，人人都可以通過遵守“減少使用、重復(fù)使用、回收利用”這一黃金法則來助力。打個比方，您可以乘坐公交車、地鐵，或者使用共享單車來節(jié)約能源。全社會的黃金法則減少重復(fù)使用循環(huán)使用節(jié)能bike

sharing共享單車Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.3．Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?Everyonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule：reduce,reuseandrecycle.4．WhatcanweinferfromArcher’sopinion?A．Itisthegovernment’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Theircommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforcitizenstofollow.C．Somefactorieshavecreatedjobsforlocalresidents.D．Everyoneshoulddohisbesttoprotecttheenvironment.√1.Findouttheopinionofthehost.____________protecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.____________leaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren(sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展).______________buildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture（人類命運共同體）.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyare___________.ParallelismIt’sourdutytoIt’sourdutytoIt’sourdutyto2.Whatshouldwedo?Lines46-53inseparable

Parallelismisusedheretoemphasizethateveryoneshalltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.HostThefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable...(Lines49-50)in+separat(e)+able不可分離的，休戚與共的

avoid believe availunavoidable無法避免的；難以預(yù)防的unbelievable難以置信的；驚人的unavailable無法得到；難以獲得HOST:Thankyou,Mrs.Archer,andthanksagaintoallofourguests.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,“Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesame

fight."Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.主持人：謝謝您，阿徹女士，再次感謝我們所有的嘉賓。一位聯(lián)合國前官員曾經(jīng)說過：“拯救我們的地球，讓人們擺脫貧困，實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟增長…這是同一場戰(zhàn)斗。”我們的環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟的命運休戚與共。前者的官員從…拉出來增加/上漲同一個命運不可分割的It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweaimforeconomicdevelopment.It'sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleanerandhealthierplanettoourchildren.It'sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.在追求經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時保護環(huán)境，這是我們的責(zé)任。將一個更美好、更清潔、更健康的星球留給我們的后人，這是我們的責(zé)任。構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，這是我們的責(zé)任。做…是我們的職責(zé)力求構(gòu)建人類共同體Lines.1－5

A.Archersaystheyshouldfindabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.Lines.6－14

B.Weshouldworktogetherforourenvironmentandoureconomy.Lines.15－27

C.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Lines.28－45

D.TheTVshowhostgivesabriefintroductionofthreeguests.Lines.46－53

E.Brownsaystheyhavetakenmanymeasurestoreducepollution.Readthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.3.Whatdoes“advancing”inline48mean?A.Preventing. B.Limiting.C.Protecting. D.Promoting.√1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelocalpeopleareallagainstenvironmentalpollution.B．Theadvantagesofopeningafactoryoutweighthedisadvantages.C．Environmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskthatrequiresjointefforts.D．Therearedifferentviewpointsonenvironmentalpollution.While-readingActivity1

Fast-readingforbasicinformation.√2.What’sthemaintoneofthisTVshow?A.Subjective. B.Critical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.

√1.Pollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Doyouthinkthingswillchangesignificantlyinthefuture?Why？(Creativethinking)Post-readingActivity1

DiscussionIpredictthattheworldwillbemuchcleanerandgreenerinthefuture.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuelswillbereplacedbythosepoweredbynewenergy,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,theeffectofgreenhousegasesontheclimatewillbesignificantlyreduced.Second,almostallreadingandwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens，sopeoplewillcutdownfewertreesanduselesspaper.Third,newtechnologieswillbeinventedtomakesurethatourdailyactivitiesdonothaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.ThreeguestsJamesSmith,VincentBrown,andJulieArcher,areinvitedtotheTVshowNews

tha