M1U1Backtoschool單詞&文章講解1.potential n.潛力;可能性.adj.潛在的,可能的

potentiallyadv.潛在地，可能地potentialfor(doing)sth做某事的可能性havethepotentialtodosth有潛力做某事realize/achieve/fulfilone’spotential發(fā)揮某人的潛能2.senior adj.中學(xué)的(招收11或13歲以上學(xué)生);級(jí)別高的;高級(jí)水平的;老年的.n.級(jí)別(或地位)較高者;較…年長(zhǎng)的人;高水平運(yùn)動(dòng)員

seniorto

比...高（職務(wù)/級(jí)別）；比...資格老be...yearssb’ssenior=besb’sseniorby...years比某人年長(zhǎng)...歲反義詞junior3.pathn.道路；小路；成功的途徑4.challenge n.&vt.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的face/meet/riseto/accept/takeup/takeonachallenge面對(duì)/迎接/接受挑戰(zhàn)

challengesbtosth向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事；強(qiáng)烈建議某人做某事challengesbtodosth對(duì)某人做某事表示懷疑；激勵(lì)某人做某事5.thinking n.思維,思想;想法

thinkv.想法，認(rèn)為，思考6.positive adj.積極樂(lè)觀的;良好的,正面的

negativeadj.消極的；負(fù)面的7.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)

havetheopportunitytodosth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)seize/lose抓住/失去機(jī)會(huì)8.liein存在于，在于；取決于lievi.lie-lied-lied-lying說(shuō)謊；撒謊lie-lay-lain-lying躺；位于；在于liedown躺下lietosbaboutsth關(guān)于某事向某人說(shuō)謊n.謊言awhitelie善意的謊言tellalie撒謊9.riseto

能夠處理risevi.升起；上升n.增長(zhǎng)riseby...增長(zhǎng)了...ontherise在增長(zhǎng)；在增加10.acquire vt.獲得,得到

11.effort n.努力,費(fèi)力的事;試圖

makeaneffort/everyeffort/effortstodosth努力做某事

sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力地做某事withouteffort容易地，不費(fèi)力地12.advance n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn).vt.&vi.發(fā)展,進(jìn)步advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的makeadvances/anadvanecein在某方面進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展inadvance預(yù)先；提前advanceaprogramme提出一個(gè)方案advanceon/upon/towards向...推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)13.amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的amazevt.使大為驚奇,使驚愕(=astonish)→amazingadj.令人大為驚奇的,令人驚喜的→amazedadj.大為驚奇的,驚訝的→n.amazement吃驚,驚奇14.confidence n.信心,信任；把握haveconfidencein...對(duì)……有信心haveconfidencetodosth有信心做某事confidentadj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的be/feelconfidentof（doing）sth對(duì)（做）某事有把握beconfidentabout/insth.對(duì)某事有信心confidentlyadv.自信地

15.makeadifference起作用，有影響differvi.不同于；有分歧differ（from.）in.…（與……）在……方面不同differ（withsb）about/on/oversth（與某人）在某事上持不同意見(jiàn)differentadj不同的bedifferentfrom與……有所不同differentlyadv.有差別地16.makethemostof充分利用，盡情享受takeadvantageof利用makefulluseofmakethebestof18.takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof具有……的有利條件havethe/anadvantageover…勝過(guò)/優(yōu)于……beatanadvantage占優(yōu)勢(shì)toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利17.resourcen.資源；資料；謀略19.facility n.設(shè)施,設(shè)備;場(chǎng)所

20.equal adj.相同的,相等的,平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)?能勝任的.n.同等的

人(物).vt.與……相等;比得上equallyadv.相同地,相等地,平等地equalityn.平等unequallyn.不平等beequalto與...相等；能勝任/應(yīng)付...bewithoutequal無(wú)與倫比，無(wú)敵21.attituden.態(tài)度，看法anattitudetowards/to對(duì)...的態(tài)度和看法22.goaln.目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球得分

realizeone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)23.balance vt.同等重視;(使)保持平衡;權(quán)衡重要性.n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力

n.余額balancedadj.均衡的keepabalancebetween…and…保持……與……的平衡24.improve vt.&vi.改進(jìn),改善improvementn.改善，提高25.lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是26.well-roundedadj.全面發(fā)展的；面面俱到的27.individual n.個(gè)人.adj.單獨(dú)的,個(gè)別的

28.character n.品質(zhì),性格;特點(diǎn);人物,角色;文字characteristicadj.特有的；典型的n.特征；特色；特點(diǎn)themajor/leadingcharacter主角Chinesecharacter漢字

29.responsible adj.有責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé);可靠的beresponsiblefor…對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)responsibilityn.[U,C]責(zé)任，義務(wù)It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事。take/accept/shoulderresponsibilityfor…承擔(dān)……責(zé)任asenseofresponsibilityirresponsibleadj.不負(fù)責(zé)任的30.aheadadv.(時(shí)間、空間)向前；提前；在前面aheadoftime提早；提前goahead走在前面，先走；向前走；用吧；做吧；走吧31.forwardadv.向?qū)?lái)；向前；進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)lookforwardto

盼望，期待32.independentadj.自主的，有主見(jiàn)的；自立的beindependentof不依賴(lài)...independencen.依靠dependvi.依靠dependon取決于；受...的影響Seniorhighschoolisatimeoflearning

anddiscovery.Watchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercises.Wendy:feelsabitnervous;planstoworkharderinherstudiesandjointhe________.Stephen:

feels___________;planstospendmoretime

on_________________.ArtClubveryexcitedEnglishandPhysicsWelcometotheunitLead-inSelf-studyAprincipal’sspeechtranscriptWhatisaspeech?Aspeechisa

formofverbalornonverbalcommunicationthatisdeliveredforagivenpurpose.Goodspeechcommunicationservesasanimportantaspectformanyprofessionsintermsofpromoting

propercommunicationbetweenindividuals.Aspeechisusuallymadeupofanopening,abodyandaconclusion.Para.1

Para.2

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OpeningBody

ConclusionGuidance&exploration

ReadforstructurePara.1

Welcometoseniorhighschool!Para.2

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Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud.Readthespeechtranscriptandfindthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.A1Welcomeofstudents’arrivalDefinitionofpotentialAdviceonrealizingpotentialDescriptionofschoollifeAdviceonrealizingpotentialExpectationofstudentsRealizingyourpotentialHello，everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool！Todayisthestartofanewterm，thestartofathree--yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.發(fā)揮你的潛能大家好！歡迎來(lái)上高中！今天是新學(xué)期的開(kāi)始；這也是三年征程的開(kāi)始，也是光明未來(lái)的開(kāi)始。Ican'twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadsto

aworldfullofchallenges：anewenvironment，newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However，forthoseofyouwithapositivemind，opportunityliesineachchallenge.我迫不及待地要向你們描述一下高中生活是什么樣子的。擺在你們面前的道路將通向一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的世界：新的環(huán)境、新的知識(shí)和新的思維方式。但是，對(duì)你們當(dāng)中思維積極的人來(lái)說(shuō)，機(jī)會(huì)存在于每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)中。Whenyouriseto

thechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.

Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.當(dāng)你們能夠迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候，你們就有機(jī)會(huì)獲得豐富的知識(shí)并享受個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的樂(lè)趣。最重要的是，你們?cè)诟咧械臅r(shí)間和努力將打開(kāi)你們的潛能之門(mén)?！癢hatispotential？”youmayask.Putsimply，potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate，whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!你可能要問(wèn)，“什么是潛能？”簡(jiǎn)而言之，潛能是你與生俱來(lái)的能力，當(dāng)你足夠努力時(shí)，潛能就能得到開(kāi)發(fā)。誰(shuí)知道你會(huì)創(chuàng)作出多么美麗的藝術(shù)品，取得什么醫(yī)學(xué)上的進(jìn)步，或者研發(fā)出什么驚人的技術(shù)！Thepossibilitiesareendless，andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily，toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears，youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.可能性是無(wú)限的，我相信你有能力改變你的家庭、你的社區(qū)和我們的國(guó)家。在今后的三年里，你們作為學(xué)生和個(gè)體成長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的潛能。Tofullyrealizeyourpotential，itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses，learnfromyourteachersandclassmates，andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo，andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.為了充分發(fā)揮你們的潛能，充分利用我們學(xué)校的資源是很重要的。利用你們的課堂，向老師和同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，并利用我們學(xué)校的設(shè)備。學(xué)校也有很多課外活動(dòng)供你們參加。要加入一兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，積極參加各種體育活動(dòng)。Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy，setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent，youmustmakeeffort