農(nóng)發(fā)行臨沂市臨沭縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填入橫線處。TherapiddevelopmentofagriculturalfinanceinLinshuCountyhasbroughtsignificantchangestolocalfarmingpractices.Farmersnowhaveeasieraccessto(1)_credit,whichhashelpedtheminvestinmodernmachinery.However,somechallengesremain,suchastheneedformore(2)_trainingonsustainablefarmingtechniques.Thelocalagriculturalbankhasalsofaceddifficultiesin(3)_financialsupporttosmall-scaleproducersduetolimitedresources.Despitethesehurdles,thecounty’sagriculturalsectorcontinuestogrow,thankstothe(4)_effortsofbothgovernmentagenciesandfinancialinstitutions.1.A.affordableB.accessibleC.advancedD.available2.A.agriculturalB.economicC.technicalD.environmental3.A.providingB.ensuringC.allocatingD.managing4.A.cooperativeB.competitiveC.collaborativeD.conservative答案與解析：1.B.accessible（合理的，符合金融服務的特性，指農(nóng)民更容易獲得貸款。）2.C.technical（農(nóng)業(yè)金融強調技術培訓，符合語境。）3.A.providing（銀行向小農(nóng)戶提供資金支持。）4.C.collaborative（政府與金融機構合作推動農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。）二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinRuralRevitalizationAgriculturalDevelopmentBanks(ADBs)playacrucialroleinruraleconomies,especiallyinregionslikeLinshuCountyinShandongProvince.Theseinstitutionsprovidelong-termfinancingforagriculturalinfrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads.Inrecentyears,ADBshavealsofocusedonsupportingthedevelopmentofmodernagriculturalenterprises,includingthosespecializinginorganicfarmingandhigh-valuecrops.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalsocreatednewjobopportunitiesinruralareas.However,ADBsfacechallengessuchashighdefaultratesamongsmallfarmersandtheneedtoadapttoclimatechange.Toaddresstheseissues,someADBshavestartedexperimentingwithdigitalbankingsolutionstobettermonitorloansandprovidefinancialeducationtofarmers.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeofADBsinruralareas?A.TopromoteurbanizationB.Toprovideshort-termloansC.TosupportagriculturalinfrastructureD.Toinvestinmanufacturingindustries2.HowhaveADBsadaptedtorecenttrends?A.ByreducingtheirlendingactivitiesB.ByfocusingontraditionalfarmingC.BysupportingmodernagricultureanddigitalsolutionsD.Byclosingruralbranches3.WhatchallengesdoADBsface?A.LowdemandforloansB.HighcompetitionfromprivatebanksC.HighdefaultratesandclimatechangeD.Insufficientgovernmentsupport4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofADBs?A.Theywillfocusonlyonlargefarms.B.Theywillrelymoreontraditionalmethods.C.Theywilladoptdigitaltoolstoimproveefficiency.D.Theywillreducetheirroleinruraldevelopment.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofADBs?A.ImprovedproductivityB.JobcreationC.UrbaninfrastructuredevelopmentD.Newjobopportunities答案與解析：1.C.Tosupportagriculturalinfrastructure（文章首段明確指出ADB主要提供農(nóng)業(yè)基礎設施融資。）2.C.Bysupportingmodernagricultureanddigitalsolutions（末段提到ADB開始試驗數(shù)字銀行解決方案。）3.C.Highdefaultratesandclimatechange（文章提到小農(nóng)戶違約率高，以及氣候變化問題。）4.C.Theywilladoptdigitaltoolstoimproveefficiency（末段暗示ADB將利用數(shù)字工具提高效率。）5.C.Urbaninfrastructuredevelopment（文章未提及城市基礎設施，僅關注農(nóng)村。）三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空格。Lastyear,theagriculturalbankinLinshuCountylaunchedapilotprogramto(1)_smallfarmerswithlow-interestloans.Theinitiativewas(2)_bythelocalgovernmenttoaddressthefinancialdifficultiesfacedbymanyruralhouseholds.Farmerswhoparticipatedintheprogramreportedthatthe(3)_amountsallowedthemtobuybetterseedsandequipment.However,someissues(4)_totheloanapplicationprocess,suchascomplexpaperworkanddelaysinapproval.To(5)_theseproblems,thebankplanstosimplifytheapplicationsystemandprovidemorefinancialliteracytrainingforfarmers.1.A.supportB.assistC.aidD.provide2.A.supportedB.encouragedC.inspiredD.funded3.A.smallB.manageableC.generousD.minimal4.A.remainedB.aroseC.continuedD.resolved5.A.solveB.addressC.improveD.overcome答案與解析：1.B.assist（協(xié)助農(nóng)民，符合語境。）2.A.supported（政府支持該計劃。）3.C.generous（低息貸款額度較大，幫助農(nóng)民購買物資。）4.B.arose（申請過程中出現(xiàn)新問題。）5.B.address（銀行計劃解決申請流程中的問題。）四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語，填寫空格。1.近年來，農(nóng)發(fā)行臨沭縣分行積極推動綠色信貸項目，以促進當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。_TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofLinshuCountyhasactivelypromotedgreencreditprojectsinrecentyearsto________sustainableagriculturaldevelopmentinthearea.2.為了提高農(nóng)民的金融素養(yǎng)，銀行定期舉辦農(nóng)業(yè)金融知識講座。_Toimprovefarmers’financialliteracy,thebankregularlyholds________onagriculturalfinance.3.臨沭縣的小農(nóng)戶在獲得貸款后，能夠更好地購買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設備。_SmallfarmersinLinshuCountycanpurchase________modernagriculturalequipmentafterobtainingloans.4.銀行通過數(shù)字化工具幫助農(nóng)戶實時監(jiān)控貸款使用情況。_Thebankhelpsfarmersmonitorloanusageinrealtimethrough________digitaltools.5.農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行在支持農(nóng)村基礎設施建設方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。_AgriculturalDevelopmentBanksplayasignificantrolein________ruralinfrastructureconstruction.答案與解析：1.promoting（推動可持續(xù)發(fā)展。）2.lectures（舉辦講座。）3.better（獲得貸款后能購買更好的設備。）4.digital（利用數(shù)字工具。）5.supporting（支持基礎設施建設。）五、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmerswhoneedtobuynewtractors._Error:Missingarticle.Correct:Thebankprovidesfinancialassistancetofarmerswhoneedtobuynew________tractors.2.FarmersinLinshuCountycanapplyforloanswithoutanydocuments._Error:Incorrectwordchoice.Correct:FarmersinLinshuCountycanapplyforloanswithout________documents.3.ManyruralareasinShandonglackproperirrigationsystems._Error:Incorrectverbtense.Correct:ManyruralareasinShandong________properirrigationsystems.4.Thebank’sdigitalplatformhelpsfarmerstomanagetheiraccountseasily._Error:Redundantword.Correct:Thebank’sdigitalplatformhelpsfarmersmanagetheiraccountseasily._5.ADBshavebeenfacingfinancialchallengessincethe2020pandemic._Error:Incorrectpreposition.Correct:ADBshavebeenfacingfinancialchallengessince________the2020pandemic.答案與解析：1.an（特指新拖拉機，需加冠詞。）2.any（申請貸款通常需要文件。）3.havelacked（缺乏系統(tǒng)是長期問題，用現(xiàn)在完成時。）4.to（manage已是動詞，無需to。）5.the（時間狀語前需加定冠詞。）六、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(150-200words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinSupportingRuralDevelopmentinLinshuCounty".答案參考：TheImportanceofAgriculturalDevelopmentBanksinSupportingRuralDevelopmentinLinshuCountyAgriculturalDevelopmentBanks(ADBs)playavitalroleintheeconomicgrowthofruralareaslikeLinshuCountyinShandongProvince.Byprovidinglong-termfinancingforagriculturalinfrastructure,suchasirri