2025年北京成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試卷含答案2025年北京成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試卷一、詞匯和語(yǔ)法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.IfIhadmoretime,I___gardeningasahobby.A.willtakeupB.wouldtakeupC.havetakenupD.hadtakenup答案：B分析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,___interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里是Theprofessor，所以用is。3.___isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C分析：As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容。4.Shehardlyevergoesto___thetheatre.A.neitherthecinemaorB.eitherthecinemanorC.neitherthecinemanorD.eitherthecinemaor答案：D分析：either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，是固定搭配。5.Thebookiswellworth___.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B分析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。6.Wemustfindawaytocutprices___reducingourprofitstoomuch.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案：A分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，要找到削減價(jià)格又不太多降低利潤(rùn)的方法，without表示“沒有，不”。7.___youchangeyourmind,Iwon'tbeabletohelpyou.A.OnceB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although答案：B分析：Unless表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合題意。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C分析：這是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sons，指人，關(guān)系代詞用whom。9.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”。10.I'mverysorryforwhatIsaid.Ireally___it.A.didn'tmeanB.don'tmeanC.won'tmeanD.hadn'tmeant答案：A分析：說的話是過去發(fā)生的，所以用一般過去時(shí)。11.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,___ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkwhichisD.ofwhichIthinkitis答案：A分析：Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，不需要it。12.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C分析：wait的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，且與Tom是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。13.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackofB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.infavorof答案：C分析：inplaceof表示“代替”，符合醫(yī)生建議用豆制品代替肉的語(yǔ)境。14.Itwasnotuntilmidnight___theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A分析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。15.Theproblem___atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.havingbeendiscussed答案：B分析：tomorrow表明是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，且problem和discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用tobediscussed。16.Theyoungmanstilldenies___thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havingstartedD.tohavestarted答案：C分析：denydoingsth.表示“否認(rèn)做過某事”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成，用havingstarted。17.Weshouldtryourbesttokeep___withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernscience.A.touchB.contactC.paceD.progress答案：C分析：keeppacewith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上”。18.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme___ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing答案：C分析：keepsb.informedof表示“讓某人了解……”，informed是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。19.___hissurprise,themanagerfoundnobodyinthemeetingroom.A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With答案：B分析：toone'ssurprise是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“令某人驚訝的是”。20.Idon'tdoubt___hewillpasstheexam.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B分析：doubt用于否定句時(shí)，后面用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeopleusingbicyclesasameansoftransportation.Thistrendisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsoforpersonalhealth.Bicyclesareacleanandsustainablemodeoftransport.Theyproducezeroemissions,whichhelpstoreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Moreover,cyclingisagreatformofexercise.Itstrengthenstheheart,lungs,andmuscles,andcanimproveoverallfitness.Anotheradvantageofcyclingisitscosteffectiveness.Bicyclesarerelativelyinexpensivetopurchaseandmaintaincomparedtocars.Youdon'tneedtopayforgasoline,insurance,orparkingfees.Thismakescyclinganattractiveoptionforpeopleonabudget.However,therearealsosomechallengesassociatedwithcycling.Oneofthemainproblemsisthelackofdedicatedcyclinglanesinmanycities.Thiscanmakecyclingdangerous,especiallyinbusytrafficareas.Additionally,cyclistsareoftenexposedtotheelements,suchasrainandheat,whichcanbeuncomfortable.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bicyclesareapopularmeansoftransportation.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofcycling.C.Cyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.D.Thecosteffectivenessofbicycles.答案：B分析：文章既提到了騎自行車的好處，如環(huán)保、有益健康、成本低，也提到了挑戰(zhàn)，如缺少專用車道和受天氣影響，所以選B。22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofcycling?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itisagoodformofexercise.C.Itisalwayssafeintraffic.D.Itiscosteffective.答案：C分析：文中提到缺少專用車道會(huì)使騎行在繁忙交通區(qū)域很危險(xiǎn)，所以C不是騎自行車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。23.Whyiscyclingcosteffective?A.Becausebicyclesareveryexpensive.B.Becauseyouneedtopayforgasoline.C.Becauseyoudon'tneedtopayforparkingfees.D.Becauseitisnoteasytomaintain.答案：C分析：文中提到自行車購(gòu)買和維護(hù)成本相對(duì)較低，不用支付汽油、保險(xiǎn)和停車費(fèi)，所以選C。Passage2Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponthroughwhichyoucanchangetheworld.NelsonMandelaoncesaid,"Educationisthemostpowerfulweaponthroughwhichyoucanchangetheworld."Thisstatementholdstrueintoday'ssociety.Qualityeducationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Ithelpsthemdevelopcriticalthinking,problemsolving,andcommunicationskills.Withagoodeducation,peoplecanmakeinformeddecisions,contributetotheeconomy,andimprovetheirqualityoflife.Inmanydevelopingcountries,however,accesstoeducationisstillamajorissue.Poverty,lackofinfrastructure,andculturalbarrierspreventmanychildrenfromgoingtoschool.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsneedtotakeactiontoensurethateverychildhastheopportunitytoreceiveaqualityeducation.Technologyalsoplaysanimportantroleineducation.Onlinecoursesandeducationalappshavemadelearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.Theyallowpeopletolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.24.WhatdoesthequotefromNelsonMandelaimply?A.Educationisaweapon.B.Educationcanchangetheworld.C.Educationisnotimportant.D.Theworlddoesn'tneededucation.答案：B分析：引用曼德拉的話就是為了說明教育能改變世界，選B。25.Whatskillscanqualityeducationhelppeopledevelop?A.Onlycriticalthinkingskills.B.Onlyproblemsolvingskills.C.Criticalthinking,problemsolving,andcommunicationskills.D.Noskillsatall.答案：C分析：文中明確提到優(yōu)質(zhì)教育能幫助人們發(fā)展批判性思維、解決問題和溝通技巧，選C。26.Whydomanychildrenindevelopingcountriesnotgotoschool?A.Becausetheydon'tlikeschool.B.Becauseofpoverty,lackofinfrastructure,andculturalbarriers.C.Becausetherearenoschools.D.Becausetheteachersarenotgood.答案：B分析：文中指出在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，貧困、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施缺乏和文化障礙使許多孩子無(wú)法上學(xué)，選B。27.Howdoestechnologyaffecteducation?A.Itmakeslearningmoredifficult.B.Ithasnoimpactoneducation.C.Itmakeslearningmoreaccessibleandflexible.D.Itonlybenefitsrichpeople.答案：C分析：文中提到科技讓在線課程和教育應(yīng)用使學(xué)習(xí)更便捷和靈活，選C。Passage3TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationaccessibletopeopleallovertheworld.Withjustafewclicks,youcanfindinformationonalmostanytopic.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoncommunication.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebookandTwitter,havemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother.Youcanshareyourthoughts,photos,andvideoswithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.EcommerceisanotherareawheretheInternethashadamajorimpact.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Youcanbuyeverythingfromclothestoelectronicswithoutleavingyourhome.Thishasnotonlymadeshoppingmoreconvenientbuthasalsocreatednewbusinessopportunities.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsisonlinesecurity.Hackerscanstealpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Additionally,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbemisleading.28.WhathastheInternetdonetothewayweliveandwork?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficult.B.Ithasrevolutionizedit.C.Ithashadnoimpact.D.Ithasmadeitslower.答案：B分析：文章首句就提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的生活和工作方式，選B。29.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeitimpossible.C.Ithasmadeiteasierthroughsocialmedia.D.Ithasnoimpactoncommunication.答案：C分析：文中提到社交媒體平臺(tái)讓人們更容易相互聯(lián)系，選C。30.Whatisanadvantageofecommerce?A.Itismoreexpensive.B.Itislessconvenient.C.Itcreatesnewbusinessopportunities.D.Itonlybenefitsbigcompanies.答案：C分析：文中提到電子商務(wù)不僅使購(gòu)物更方便，還創(chuàng)造了新的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，選C。31.WhatarethedrawbacksoftheInternet?A.Therearenodrawbacks.B.Onlinesecurityissuesandfalseinformation.C.Itistooslow.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.答案：B分析：文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全問題和存在大量虛假信息，選B。三、完型填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Itwasacoldwinterday.Alittleboywassellingnewspapersonthestreet.Hehadonlytencentsleft,andhewasvery32.Sohedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor,helosthisnerve.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked33andbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"shereplied."Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora34."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger35,butitalsogavehimnewstrengthtokeepgoing.Yearslater,thatyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tcureherillness.Theyfinallysenthertoabigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher36disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.32.A.hungryB.angryC.coldD.thirsty答案：A分析：根據(jù)后面他決定去要一頓飯可知他很餓，選A。33.A.sickB.hungryC.tiredD.sad答案：B分析：女士覺得他看起來(lái)餓，所以給他拿了一大杯牛奶，選B。34.A.kindnessB.habitC.handD.deed答案：A分析：母親教她不要接受善意行為的報(bào)酬，選A。35.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly答案：A分析：喝了牛奶他身體上感覺更有力量了，選A。36.A.commonB.strangeC.seriousD.rare答案：D分析：當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生治不好她的病，說明是罕見的病，選D。四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，共20分）37.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且很聰明。答案：Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoisverysmart.分析：“不僅……而且……”用notonly...butalso...來(lái)表達(dá)，注意動(dòng)詞形式。38.她昨天直到完成工作才回家。答案：Shedidn'tgohomeuntilshefinishedherworkyesterday.分析：“直到……才……”用not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)yesterday用一般過去時(shí)。39.這個(gè)城市以它美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。答案：Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.分析：“以……而聞名”是befamousfor...。40.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過考試。答案：Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.分析：這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。41.他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)修理自行車。答案：