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贛西科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試黑鉆押題考試時間:90分鐘;命題人:教研組考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷(選擇題60分)一、單選題(20小題,每小題3分,共計60分)1、We'retravelling()aspeedofthirtymilesanhour.A.atB.inC.forD.by答案:A解析:這道題考查與“speed”搭配的介詞用法。在英語中,“ataspeedof...”是固定搭配,表示“以……的速度”。“in”“for”“by”與“speed”搭配時,不符合常見的表達習(xí)慣。所以,根據(jù)固定搭配,答案選A,“at”能準(zhǔn)確表達“以每小時三十英里的速度”這一意思。2、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey(1)Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness
第11空填()。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中,蘇格拉底通過引導(dǎo)年輕人參與建造小船的活動,讓他們在實際勞動中體驗到了快樂和滿足,從而領(lǐng)悟到幸福并非遙不可及,而是蘊藏在日常生活中的每一個細(xì)節(jié)里。因此,第11空應(yīng)填“always”,表示幸??偸请[藏在我們所參與的每一件小事中,只要我們用心去感受,就能發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的樂趣和滿足。這與蘇格拉底所倡導(dǎo)的幸福觀相契合,即幸福是一種內(nèi)在的心態(tài),而非外在物質(zhì)的追求。3、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan()ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:這道題考查指示代詞的用法。在比較級中,為避免重復(fù),常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”?!皌hepopulation”是不可數(shù)名詞,B、C、D選項this、those、these通常不用于指代不可數(shù)名詞。所以應(yīng)選A選項that來指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。4、100days()notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:這道題考查時間作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語語法中,當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等作主語時,通常被視為一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。100days在這里是一段時間,應(yīng)被視為整體,所以要用is,而不是am、are或be。5、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helping答案:A解析:這道題考查“asksb.todosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中,“ask”后接動詞時,要用動詞不定式形式。選項A“tohelp”符合這一用法。B選項“help”是動詞原形,C選項“helped”是過去式,D選項“helping”是現(xiàn)在分詞,均不符合“ask”的用法,所以應(yīng)選A選項。6、Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(3)選()A.farmB.schoolC.firmD.bank答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述,“The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall...”這里提到的是一個16歲的男孩在為一家小型的什么機構(gòu)工作。接下來分析選項:A項的“farm”表示農(nóng)場,通常與農(nóng)業(yè)活動相關(guān);B項的“school”表示學(xué)校,是教育機構(gòu);D項的“bank”表示銀行,是金融機構(gòu)。而C項的“firm”在這里表示公司,與“worksfor”這一表述相結(jié)合,說明這個男孩是在為一家公司工作,這與題目描述相符。因此,正確答案是C。7、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.A.soundsB.listensC.seesD.looks答案:A解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在英語中,“sound”有“聽起來”之意,其后常接形容詞?!發(fā)isten”強調(diào)聽的動作,“see”和“l(fā)ook”分別側(cè)重于看的動作和視覺上的呈現(xiàn)。老師的聲音是“聽起來”甜美,所以用“sounds”,A選項符合題意。8、I()abighouseformyfamilyifI()alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反,從句用一般過去時,主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifI(had)alotofmoney”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A選項時態(tài)搭配錯誤,C、D選項不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。綜上所述,答案選B。9、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—(),Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes,pleaseB.IagreeC.No,theyshouldn'tD.That'sallright答案:B解析:這道題考查對觀點的同意與否。在交流中,當(dāng)一方提出“Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.”,表示青少年應(yīng)該為社區(qū)做社會工作?;卮稹癝ocialworkisgoodforthem.”表明同意這一觀點。A選項“Yes,please”用于接受請求;C選項“No,theyshouldn't”表示不同意;D選項“That'sallright”用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉。所以應(yīng)選B選項“Iagree”,表示同意。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.
第4空填()。A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date答案:C解析:在原文中,提到“Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightringisasignofbadnews.”,這里明確指出母親會懷疑深夜的電話(ring)是壞消息的象征。因此,根據(jù)語境理解,第4空應(yīng)填ring,表示電話鈴聲,其他選項均不符合此語境。11、Thetwins()alittleChinesefromthenon.A.werespeakingB.wasabletospeakC.couldspeakD.havebeenabletospeak答案:D解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。從“fromthenon”可知,動作從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在完成時。A是過去進行時,B中“was”與“twins”不搭配,C是一般過去時。D是現(xiàn)在完成時,且“havebeenableto”強調(diào)通過努力獲得的能力,能更好地體現(xiàn)雙胞胎從那時起會說一點中文的情況。所以答案選D。12、Thisjacketisalittletoosmallforme.Doyouhave()?A.somethinglargeB.somethinglargerC.largersomethingD.largesomething答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞和形容詞的用法。在英語中,形容詞修飾不定代詞時要后置。根據(jù)題意,這件夾克對“我”來說有點小,需要更大的,所以要用比較級larger。“somethinglarger”表示“更大的某物”,A選項不是比較級,C、D選項詞序錯誤,故選B。13、—Becarefulwhenyougo()thestreet.—Thankyou.IwilllookleftandrightbeforeI()theroad.A.cross;crossB.across;acrossC.cross;acrossD.across;cross答案:D解析:這道題考查“across”和“cross”的用法?!癮cross”是介詞,強調(diào)從表面穿過;“cross”是動詞,意為“穿過”。“goacross”表示“穿過”,“crosstheroad”表示“過馬路”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,第一空需介詞,第二空需動詞,所以選D。14、—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________.Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.NowayB.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter答案:B解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。在交流中,A選項“Noway”表示堅決拒絕;C選項“Allright?”常用于詢問是否可行;D選項“Nomatter”通常用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。而B選項“Whynot?”表示贊同,符合“—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Apictureisworthathousandwords.”這一語境,即同意在報告中放些圖片。15、Histeachersuggested()toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helistenB.helistensC.himlistenedD.himlistens答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時,其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。A選項“helisten”符合這一用法。B、D選項“l(fā)istens”形式錯誤。C選項“himlistened”結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項。16、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.(5)Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,
第(1)空填()A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:B解析:在對話中,Eric邀請Maria去看足球比賽,說“There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.”,即“今晚市中心有一場足球比賽?!苯又鳰aria回答“Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.”,意思是“哦,我很想去,但我不能。”根據(jù)Maria的回答,可以推斷出Eric之前的話是在邀請Maria一同去看比賽,因此第(1)空應(yīng)填入的句子需要與邀請看比賽相關(guān)。選項B“Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”意為“你想和我一起看嗎?”,與Eric的邀請意圖相符,是正確答案。其他選項A、C、D均與邀請看比賽的語境不符。17、Thepolice()stilllookingforthe()car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:這道題考查police作主語時的謂語形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集體名詞,作主語時謂語用復(fù)數(shù),所以排除A、D選項?!癿issing”表示“失蹤的,丟失的”,“missed”表示“錯過”。這里是說“丟失的車”,應(yīng)用“missing”。綜合來看,答案選C。18、Morethan()peoplevisitedthe()carexhibition.A.twomillion;eight-dayB.twomillions;eightdays'C.twomillions;eight-dayD.twomillion;eightday's答案:A解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞和復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中,“million”前面有具體數(shù)字時用單數(shù),所以排除B、C選項。“八天的”展覽,要用“eight-day”這種復(fù)合形容詞形式,“eightdays'”是所有格形式,不符合此處用法。綜上所述,答案選A。19、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).
第(6)選()A.importanceB.advantageC.priceD.colour答案:B解析:在銷售過程中,強調(diào)產(chǎn)品的獨特之處對于吸引顧客、建立顧客信心至關(guān)重要。選項B“advantage”指的是產(chǎn)品的獨特優(yōu)勢,這是銷售人員在推銷產(chǎn)品時應(yīng)重點突出的方面。通過強調(diào)產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢,可以激發(fā)顧客的熱情,使銷售情境更加有利,從而增加銷售成功的可能性。這與搜索結(jié)果中提到的“強調(diào)產(chǎn)品的獨特優(yōu)勢對于建立客戶信心、激發(fā)熱情以及使情況更加合理至關(guān)重要”相一致。20、Theirparentsarewaiting()abus.A.toB.atC.onD.for答案:D解析:這道題考查與“wait”搭配的介詞用法。在英語中,“waitfor”是固定搭配,表示“等待”。A選項“to”、B選項“at”、C選項“on”都不能與“wait”組成“等待”的意思?!癟heirparentsarewaitingforabus.”意思是“他們的父母正在等公交車?!彼源鸢高xD。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題40分)二、填空題(10小題,每小題3分,共計30分)1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(You'dbetter)B(notto)belateC(for)themeetingD(again).答案:B,刪掉to2、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:該句為祈使句,用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中,動詞通常使用原形,不需要考慮時態(tài)、人稱或數(shù)的變化。因此,正確答案為D,即“Move”,表示“把那個男孩移到更舒適的地方”。3、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)既然你沒有別的事做,為什么不跟我們一起去呢?(since)答案:Sinceyouhavenothingelsetodo,whynotgowithus?4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history).答案:A,刪掉The5、[未知題型(5)](漢譯英)我盼望著明年能在上海再次見到你。(lookforwardto)答案:I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagaininShanghainextyear.6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.
Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis
house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”
“Yes,Ihavegotone.”
“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithit
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