遼寧民族師范高等?？茖W校單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI（）you,I（）buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were，主句用would+動詞原形。題中“我不知道做什么”是假設情況，所以從句用were，主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C選項均不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，所以答案選D。2、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結構。句中“beautifully”是副詞，需用“How”引導。A、B選項用于名詞短語的感嘆，D選項“Howa”不存在這種用法。所以應選C，強調(diào)“小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳得多么美”。3、Inhise-mail,Davidpromised（）hisdaughterduringherstayinJapan.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisit答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞promise的用法。promise后接動詞時，常用結構為promisetodosth.表示“承諾做某事”。A選項visiting是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；B選項visit是動詞原形；C選項visited是過去式。根據(jù)promise的用法，這里應該用tovisit，所以答案是D。4、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(2)選（）A.dayB.yearC.hourD.week答案:A解析:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，父親問Matt：“Whatkindofdaydidyouhave,Matt?”，這里的“day”指的是一天的經(jīng)歷。后文Matt回答：“Itwasabaddayforme”，進一步確認了這里指的是一天的情況。因此，正確答案是A，即“day”。5、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:這道題考查定語從句的關系詞。定語從句中先行詞是theplace，在從句中作賓語。where作狀語，when表時間，forwhich用于特定情況，均不符合。that可在定語從句中作賓語，所以應選C。6、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.whereB.inthatC.thatD.which答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句關系詞的用法。定語從句中先行詞是thehouse，在從句中作地點狀語，即“thefamousscientistwasborninthehouse”。where可在定語從句中作地點狀語，inthat不能引導定語從句，that和which在從句中作主語或賓語。所以應選A選項where。7、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項canshe與前面句子的動詞不一致；B選項doeshe人稱錯誤；C選項doesshe同樣與前面句子的動詞不一致。D選項isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。8、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑問句語序，B選項“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑問句語序，D選項“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同樣是疑問句語序。C選項“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則。9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)選（）A.cryB.laughC.runD.shout答案:D解析:在句子“Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen”中，描述的是觀眾在看足球比賽時的反應。根據(jù)常識和語境，觀眾在激動時會大聲喊叫和尖叫，因此選項D“shout”（喊叫）最符合句意。其他選項如“cry”（哭）、“l(fā)augh”（笑）、“run”（跑）均不符合觀眾在看足球比賽時激動喊叫的場景。10、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（4）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:A解析:這道題考查對日常交際用語的理解。在對話情境中，Wendy讓Andy為自己做風箏，A選項“Noproblem.”表示“沒問題”，符合Andy欣然答應的態(tài)度。B選項與做風箏的請求無關；C選項是在說所需工具；D選項是在講做事步驟。所以應選A選項，表示愿意為Wendy做風箏。11、—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourschool,Daming.—（）A.Don'tmentionitB.NevermindC.OfcoursenotD.Noproblem答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解?！癉on'tmentionit”常用于回應別人的感謝，表示“別客氣，不值一提”。“Nevermind”通常用于安慰或回答別人的道歉。“Ofcoursenot”表示“當然不”。“Noproblem”常表示“沒問題”。在感謝的語境中，“Don'tmentionit”最為恰當，所以答案是A。12、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen應用中，若想對閱讀的故事進行評論，需加入不同的群組，然后在群組里展開討論。選項A點擊“readon”是繼續(xù)閱讀；選項C讀新聞的有趣方式并非評論的操作；選項D使用表情符號、音頻剪輯是幫助理解新聞，而非評論新聞。只有加入不同群組才能實現(xiàn)評論交流的目的。13、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor()A.EasterbunnyB.blessesC.candyandgoodieD.Eastereggs答案:D解析:在文中提到，在奧地利的部分地區(qū)，孩子們會挨家挨戶唱歌，并因此獲得獎勵。這些獎勵正是彩色的復活節(jié)雞蛋。這一習俗反映了復活節(jié)在不同地域文化中的獨特表現(xiàn)形式，孩子們通過歌唱來慶祝節(jié)日，并以此獲得象征新生與希望的彩蛋作為回饋。這種活動不僅增添了節(jié)日的歡樂氛圍，也傳承了復活節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)意義。14、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.mat(ch)B.(sh)irtC.wa(sh)D.ma(ch)ine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”在單詞中的讀音常有不同。B、C、D選項中“sh”發(fā)音相同，而A選項“mat(ch)”中“ch”的讀音與其他三個選項不同。所以答案是A。15、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（2）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:B解析:在對話中，A問B在離開學校前打算做什么，這是為了了解B離校前的計劃或活動。選項B“Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?”直接對應了這個問題的內(nèi)容，是合適的填空選項。其他選項與對話的上下文不符，不能正確回答A的問題。16、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞“rise”和“raise”的用法。“rise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物動詞；“raise”表示“舉起，提出”，是及物動詞。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（從椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一個問題），C選項符合這兩個動作的正確表達。17、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.We

could

serve

only

when

we

graduated

from

high

school.B.I

learned

the

lesson

from

my

father

when

I

was

eight.C.The

boy

only

wanted

to

pay

27

cents

for

a

Christmas

presents.D.The

boy

looked

the

toy

plane

as

something

precious.答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，家族中的七個孩子都在父親的商店“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”工作，他們從做雜事開始，如打掃灰塵、整理貨架和包裝商品，后來逐漸能夠服務顧客。文章并未提及孩子們需要等到高中畢業(yè)后才能服務顧客，因此A選項“我們只有在高中畢業(yè)后才能服務”是錯誤的。原文重點講述了孩子們在工作中的學習和成長，以及父親對待顧客的尊重態(tài)度，特別是對待一個貧窮小男孩的故事，但并未直接陳述B、C、D選項中的具體內(nèi)容為“TRUE”（雖然可以間接推斷出家族重視工作、尊重他人等積極價值觀，但這些并非原文直接表述的判斷題答案）。因此，在給定的選項中，沒有一項是原文直接陳述為“TRUE”的內(nèi)容。需要注意的是，在實際考試中，若題目要求選出“TRUE”的選項，而所有給定選項均非完美匹配原文的“TRUE”表述時，應依據(jù)原文內(nèi)容進行分析，選擇最接近或最能反映原文意思的選項（在此解析中，我們主要分析了原文與給定選項的對應關系，未直接給出通?？荚囍械摹耙陨暇徽_”這一常規(guī)選擇，因為該選擇更多是基于考試策略的考慮，而非對原文內(nèi)容的直接解析）。18、Inmy（）,Timdoesn'twriteEnglish（）hissister.A.eyes;asclearasB.mind;soclearasC.view;moreclearlyasD.opinion;asclearlyas答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配和副詞用法?！癷none'sopinion”是常見短語，表示“在某人看來”。副詞clearly修飾動詞write，A、B選項中clear是形容詞，錯誤。C選項“moreclearlyas”表達錯誤，應是“as...as”結構。所以選D，“asclearlyas”表示“和......一樣清楚”。19、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?A.Big

City

Savers.B.Monthly

Returns.C.WeekendReturns.D.FamilyReturns.答案:B解析:考慮到要去一個75英里遠的小鎮(zhèn)并停留四天，需要選擇一種合適的火車票。BigCitySavers適用于某些列車，但文中未明確說明其適用于超過75英里的旅程。WeekendReturns適用于大多數(shù)超過60英里的旅程，但要求必須在周末出行并返回，不符合停留四天的需求。FamilyReturns雖然適合家庭出行，但主要優(yōu)勢在于家庭成員購票優(yōu)惠，且有效期為兩個月，與特定行程的天數(shù)關系不大。而MonthlyReturns適用于大多數(shù)超過65英里的旅程，且允許在一個月內(nèi)任意時間出行和返回，完全符合去75英里遠的小鎮(zhèn)停留四天的需求，并能節(jié)省25%的費用。因此，應選擇B選項MonthlyReturns。20、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday（）SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.A.besidesB.duringC.exceptD.from答案:C解析:這道題考查對幾個表示時間范圍的單詞的理解。except意為“除……之外（不包括）”。在題中，哥哥每天學鋼琴，周六和周日除外，這兩天踢足球，符合except的用法。besides是“除……之外（包括）”，during是“在……期間”，from是“從……”，都不符合題意。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor2、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要選擇一個副詞來修飾“raining”，以表達雨勢的大小。根據(jù)對話的語境，“——哇,看!院子里到處都是雨水!”可知雨勢很大。選項A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影響的強烈，不常用于形容雨勢；選項B“weakly”表示虛弱地，與語境不符；選項C“slightly”意為輕微地，同樣不符合語境。而選項D“heavily”意為大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的強度大，符合對話中的語境。因此，正確答案是D。3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“I