初三下冊譯林版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題40篇含答案一、選擇題1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,theC．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,the2．Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．the;a3．Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the4．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a5．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an6．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the7．―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;/ C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;a二、選擇題8．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves9．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither10．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題11．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice12．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost13．—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance14．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value15．—Thesweaterisnottheright________forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)16．YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A．a(chǎn)rea B．object C．space D．population17．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題18．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．a(chǎn)wful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring19．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious20．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy21．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional22．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious23．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous24．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題25．Itisagoodideatoexperiencelife________theschoolbyvolunteering.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwillmakeadifferencetotheworld.A．a(chǎn)bove B．beyond C．over D．a(chǎn)gainst26．Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A．with B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．on27．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)bove D．beyond28．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for29．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．a(chǎn)cross C．beyond D．a(chǎn)gainst30．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter六、選擇題31．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout32．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup33．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff34．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon35．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout36．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby37．—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A．comingout B．goingout C．puttingout D．runningout七、選擇題38．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should39．—Listen!Tom________belisteningtothemusicwhiledoinghishomework.—Let’sgoupstairstoremindhimtoturnitoff.A．should B．could C．would D．must40．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t41．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need42．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t43．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t44．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could八、選擇題45．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata46．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how47．_______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題48．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften49．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar51．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong52．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題53．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven54．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated55．It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．wasspoken C．spoke D．isspoken十一、選擇題56．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave57．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew58．—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A．haveprepared B．a(chǎn)repreparing C．prepare D．willprepare59．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．havedone60．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching61．—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying62．—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A．help B．helped C．a(chǎn)mhelping D．havehelped63．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing64．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired65．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun66．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand67．—Isomecoursesatuniversity，soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment．A．take B．a(chǎn)mtaking C．took D．havetaken68．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing69．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，it________inthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving70．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome71．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving十二、選擇題72．Ireallywanttohaveapetdog,_____mymotherdisagrees.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so73．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but74．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or75．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or76．YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A．sothatB．becauseC．beforeD．or十三、選擇題77．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel78．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome79．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party十四、選擇題80．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed81．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart十五、選擇題82．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso83．—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A．Mypleasure. B．That’sright. C．Whynot? D．Nevermind.84．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat85．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot86．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題87．Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A．repair B．repaired C．torepair D．repairing88．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto89．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming90．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched91．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting92．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking93．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than94．Theworkersaremade________tenhoursaday.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked95．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight96．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared97．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved十七、選擇題98．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost99．He________inthatcitysinceheleftschool.It’shissecondhometown.A．haslived B．willlive C．wasliving D．lives100．—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A．begun B．finished C．beenon D．beenover101．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin102．Ginacan’tgotothefarmwithherclassmatesbecauseshe________abadcold.A．iscaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．hascaught十八、選擇題103．Playingaroleinthehitshow“Daddy,WhereAreWeGoing?”,Kimi,togetherwiththeotherfourkids,_______popularwithmanyteenagersnow.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were104．—Chinesewomen'svolleyballteamprovesthatwithhardships______greatsuccess.—Absolutely!Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.A．comes B．iscoming C．willcome D．a(chǎn)recoming105．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes106．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring107．Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury．A．stands;dating B．isstanding;datedC．standing;dated D．stand;dating108．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows109．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry十九、選擇題110．Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A．whose B．who C．that D．/111．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if112．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who二十、選擇題113．Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A．if B．until C．though D．because114．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since115．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas116．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because117．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether118．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since119．_______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A?？键c：考查冠詞2．D解析：D【解析】答案D[考查冠詞在具體語境中的用法。句意：當(dāng)Jack走到前門時，看到了一個奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走過去的門，astrangesight是泛指，相當(dāng)于acertainsight，起初次介紹的作用。因此選D。]3．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查冠詞。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：danger表示“一件危險的人或物”時，是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一件危險的事情”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a，從而排除A/C項；2.確定第二空：根據(jù)空前butwestillfeelwehave可知，此處特指“改善環(huán)境的力量”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。句意：霧霾已經(jīng)對我們的生活構(gòu)成一大威脅，但是我們?nèi)匀挥X得我們有能力改善環(huán)境。故選D。4．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會讓你的注意力遠離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！她是好萊塢最著名的女演員之一?！堑?，她當(dāng)然是很有名氣，但是我認為她穿的這條裙子很難看。第一個空，oneofthe+形容詞最高級，屬于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二個空，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故答案選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個空是：否定詞+比較級，表示最高級。故選A。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你看過這部電影《我的姐姐》了嗎?——當(dāng)然看過。該片講述了一個24歲女孩獨自撫養(yǎng)弟弟的故事，贏得了好評?？疾楣谠~，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。第一空這里特指《我的姐姐》這部電影，第二空固定搭配：winhighpraise“贏得高度贊揚”，故選B。二、選擇題8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強?？疾榇~辨析。none一個也沒有，沒有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個；nothing沒有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。三、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值。考查名詞辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么藝術(shù)家不努力讓別人理解或喜歡他？——他不在乎別人怎么看他。考查名詞辨析。risk風(fēng)險；effort努力；suggestion建議；balance平衡?？疾楣潭ù钆鋗akeanefforttodosth.努力做某事；此處表示“不努力做某事”，用makenoefforttodosth.。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來蘇州的。——隨身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這對幫助你很有價值?？疾槊~辨析。price價格；cost花費；interest興趣；value價值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會對你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會有很大的價值，故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件毛衣對我來說，尺寸不合適?！冒桑覒?yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?考查名詞辨析。price價格；color顏色；size尺寸；material材料；根據(jù)答語“Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?”我應(yīng)該給你拿個大的還是拿個小的?說明，毛衣尺寸不合適。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：鹽城自然保護區(qū)面積超過45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的濕地之一?？疾槊~辨析。area面積；object物體；space空間；population人口。根據(jù)“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此處是指面積area。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D四、選擇題18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：演講者舉了一些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觼硎箍茖W(xué)報告更容易理解?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。awful可怕的；proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根據(jù)“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝狻Ｋ苤t虛。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅?！整個世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個世界是白色的，故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克是個樂于助人的人，大家都喜歡他?！?。鄰居有困難時，他總是伸出援手?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有幫助的；serious嚴重的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，這里說的是“他是樂于助人的”，故選C。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Peter所有科目成績都好，但他從不炫耀?！彝?，他很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有組織力的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；根據(jù)“henevershowsoff”可知他從不炫耀，所以是謙虛的，故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：通過志愿服務(wù)體驗學(xué)校以外的生活是個好主意。積極參與其中，你將改變世界。考查介詞的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife...theschoolbyvolunteering”可知是學(xué)校之外的生活。故選B。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉·溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with和……一起；to到……；about關(guān)于；on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，故選A。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時我感到壓力，因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；against違反；above在……之上；beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelstressed”，結(jié)合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超過、超越”，故選D。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認為，歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分）”；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》感動了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達；根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人們被影片感動得無以言表；ABD三項不合語境，故選C。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎？——沒有，它除了星期一每天都開放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。故選A。六、選擇題31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨自完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。考查動詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時間。考查動詞短語。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時間。故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時間看電視或玩電腦，因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間。考查動詞短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時間。故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果父母為孩子做一切，他們就不會學(xué)會依靠自己。考查動詞短語辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；geton上車，進展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快點，趕快。根據(jù)句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，這樣孩子就學(xué)不會依靠自己，故選A。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難??！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼?，因為士兵們，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了?！堑?，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用。考查used短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-時間不多了，我們現(xiàn)在必須采取行動?！堑摹Ｎ覀冮_始吧?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。comingout出來，出版；goingout外出；puttingout熄滅；runningout用完，耗盡；根據(jù)“mustactnow”可知，時間緊迫，所以“現(xiàn)在必須采取行動”，“runningout”符合句意，表示時間要耗盡，故選D。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你覺得我的新裙子怎么樣？——好吧，如果我不得不說的話，它不適合你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以；must必須（有義務(wù)、有必要）；haveto不得不（客觀情況驅(qū)使）；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此處表示客觀情況驅(qū)使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——聽！湯姆一定是一邊做作業(yè)一邊聽音樂?！屛覀兩蠘侨ヌ嵝阉岩魳逢P(guān)掉?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞用法。should應(yīng)該；could能夠，可表示委婉語氣或用于過去時中；would將會，將要；must必須，表示推測時，意為“一定”。由答語中的“turnitoff”可知，此句是推測湯姆一定是在邊聽音樂邊做作業(yè)，故選D。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國，無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過，固定表達；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過，故選B。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語境，故選D。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門。——一定是我媽媽。她總是這個時候回家。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。八、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——凱特在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！o了我們多大的驚喜?。∷郧坝⒄Z不好。考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后pleasant（形容詞）+surprise（名詞）可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；surprise驚喜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pleasant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因為你永遠不知道你離勝利可能有多近?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“closeyoumaybetovictory”結(jié)合選項可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。故選D。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩?。】疾楦袊@句用法。根據(jù)wonderfulnewsprogram可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．九、選擇題48．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析題。A.Howlong多長，問的是一段時間；B.Howmuch多少，問數(shù)量或價格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，問頻率。根據(jù)答語EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知問的是頻率，故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機場有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠，是對距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時，其回答通常是in＋時間段；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？——大約兩天以后。我會盡力做到的?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。howlong多長時間，對“for+一段時間”提問；howsoon多久，對“in+一段時間”提問；howoften多久，對頻率副詞提問；howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據(jù)“Inabouttwodays.”可知，上句提問的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？”，因此howsoon符合句意。故選B。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，如果我吃了藥，我多快能好起來？——通常是五天?？疾橐蓡柖陶Z辨析。howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問；howsoon多久以后，對in+時間段提問；howmuch多少錢；howlong多長時間，對for+時間段提問。根據(jù)“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，對in+時間段提問用howsoon。故選B。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問一段時間，故選A。十、選擇題53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個機會，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境，you是動詞give的受動者，可知用被動語態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項；本句是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選C。54．D解析：D【詳解】句意：像鋼鐵俠和蜘蛛俠的超級英雄是被斯坦·李在活著的時候創(chuàng)造的?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenhewasalive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“Thesuperheroes”與“create