八年級英語單詞聽寫題庫匯編引言詞匯是語言學習的基石，而聽寫則是檢驗和鞏固詞匯記憶最直接有效的方法之一。為助力八年級同學們夯實詞匯基礎，提升英語綜合能力，我們精心匯編了本套《八年級英語單詞聽寫題庫》。本匯編緊密結合八年級英語教材的核心詞匯與語法要求，力求覆蓋日常學習與考試中的高頻詞匯，旨在通過系統(tǒng)、科學的聽寫訓練，幫助同學們加深對單詞音、形、義的理解與記憶，為后續(xù)的英語學習奠定堅實基礎。一、核心詞匯分類匯編（一）名詞(Nouns)名詞是構建語言的基石，表示人、事物、地點、抽象概念等。*ability(??b?l?ti)n.能力；才能*例句：ShehastheabilitytospeakEnglishfluently.*advice(?d?va?s)n.建議；忠告(不可數(shù)名詞)*例句：Canyougivemesomeadviceonlearningmath?*attention(??ten?n)n.注意；關注*例句：Pleasepayattentiontotheteacherinclass.*baggage(?b?ɡ?d?)n.行李(不可數(shù)名詞，相當于luggage)*例句：Youcancheckinyourbaggageattheairport.*business(?b?zn?s)n.商業(yè)；生意；事務*chance(t?ɑ?ns)n.機會；可能性*例句：Everyonehasachancetosucceed.*childhood(?t?a?ldh?d)n.童年；幼年時代*例句：Hehadahappychildhoodinthecountryside.*culture(?k?lt??(r))n.文化；文明*例句：Weshouldlearnaboutdifferentcultures.*decision(d??s??n)n.決定*例句：Haveyoumadeadecisionyet?*difference(?d?fr?ns)n.不同；差異*例句：What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwobooks?*difficulty(?d?f?k?lti)n.困難；難題*例句：Weovercamemanydifficulties.*education(?ed?u?ke??n)n.教育*例句：Educationisveryimportantforeveryone.*environment(?n?va?r?nm?nt)n.環(huán)境*例句：Weshouldprotectourenvironment.*experience(?k?sp??ri?ns)n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷*例句：Hehasrichteachingexperience.(經(jīng)驗，不可數(shù))/Itwasanunforgettableexperience.(經(jīng)歷，可數(shù))*friendship(?frend??p)n.友誼*例句：Truefriendshipisveryprecious.*government(?ɡ?v?nm?nt)n.政府*例句：Thegovernmentisworkingtoimprovepeople'slife.*health(helθ)n.健康*例句：Goodhealthismoreimportantthanwealth.*history(?h?stri)n.歷史；歷史學*例句：WearelearningChinesehistorythisterm.*information(??nf??me??n)n.信息；消息(不可數(shù)名詞)*例句：Canyoufindsomeinformationaboutpandas?*knowledge(?n?l?d?)n.知識；學問(不可數(shù)名詞)*例句：Knowledgeispower.（二）動詞(Verbs)動詞是句子的靈魂，用以表示動作或狀態(tài)。*achieve(??t?i?v)v.達到；實現(xiàn)*例句：Sheworkedhardtoachievehergoals.*admire(?d?ma??(r))v.欽佩；羨慕*例句：Iadmirehimforhiscourage.*afford(??f??d)v.買得起；負擔得起(常與can,could,beableto連用)*例句：Wecan'taffordanewcarnow.*appear(??p??(r))v.出現(xiàn)；似乎*例句：Arainbowappearedaftertherain./Heappearstobehappy.*argue(?ɑ?ɡju?)v.爭論；辯論*例句：Theyoftenargueaboutsmallthings.*arrive(??ra?v)v.到達*例句：Wearrivedatthestationearly.(arriveat+小地點；arrivein+大地點)*avoid(??v??d)v.避免；避開*例句：Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistake.*beat(bi?t)v.打??；敲打(過去式：beat,過去分詞：beaten)*例句：Ourteambeattheirsinthegame.*begin(b??ɡ?n)v.開始(過去式：began,過去分詞：begun)*例句：Themeetingwillbeginatnineo'clock.*believe(b??li?v)v.相信；認為*例句：Ibelievethatheishonest.*borrow(?b?r??)v.借；借用(borrowsth.fromsb.)*例句：MayIborrowyourdictionary?*break(bre?k)v.打破；損壞(過去式：broke,過去分詞：broken)*例句：Hebrokethewindowyesterday.*bring(br??)v.帶來；拿來(過去式：brought,過去分詞：brought)*例句：Pleasebringyourhomeworktomorrow.*build(b?ld)v.建造；建立(過去式：built,過去分詞：built)*例句：Theyarebuildinganewschool.*burn(b??n)v.燃燒；燒毀(過去式/過去分詞：burned或burnt)*例句：Thefireburnedthehousedown.*buy(ba?)v.買；購買(過去式/過去分詞：bought)*例句：Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.（三）形容詞(Adjectives)形容詞用以修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)和特征。*able(?e?bl)adj.能夠；有能力的*例句：Sheisabletosolvetheproblembyherself.*active(??kt?v)adj.積極的；活躍的*例句：Heisanactivememberoftheclub.*afraid(??fre?d)adj.害怕的；擔心的*例句：Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.*alive(??la?v)adj.活著的；有活力的*例句：Isthefishstillalive?*angry(???ɡri)adj.生氣的；憤怒的*例句：Myfatherwasangrywithmeforbeinglate.*anxious(???k??s)adj.焦慮的；渴望的*例句：Sheisanxiousaboutherson'ssafety.*ashamed(???e?md)adj.慚愧的；羞恥的*例句：Hefeltashamedofhisbadbehavior.*asleep(??sli?p)adj.睡著的*例句：Thebabyisasleepnow.*attractive(??tr?kt?v)adj.有吸引力的；迷人的*例句：Sheisaveryattractivegirl.*available(??ve?l?bl)adj.可獲得的；有空的*例句：Isthisseatavailable?/Areyouavailablethisweekend?*awake(??we?k)adj.醒著的*例句：Iwasawakeallnight.*bad(b?d)adj.壞的；糟糕的(比較級：worse,最高級：worst)*例句：It'sabadhabittosmoke.*basic(?be?s?k)adj.基本的；基礎的*例句：Weshouldlearnthebasicskillsfirst.*beautiful(?bju?t?fl)adj.美麗的；漂亮的*例句：Whatabeautifulflower!*brave(bre?v)adj.勇敢的*例句：Heisabravesoldier.（四）副詞(Adverbs)副詞用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，表示時間、地點、方式、程度等。*almost(???lm??st)adv.幾乎；差不多*例句：Ialmostmissedthebus.*already(??l?redi)adv.已經(jīng)(常用于肯定句)*例句：Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.*also(???ls??)adv.也；同樣*例句：ShelikesEnglish,andIalsolikeit.*always(???lwe?z)adv.總是；一直*例句：Healwaysgetsupearly.*angrily(???ɡr?li)adv.生氣地；憤怒地*例句：Heshoutedangrily.*badly(?b?dli)adv.糟糕地；嚴重地(比較級：worse,最高級：worst)*例句：Shedidbadlyintheexam./Hewasbadlyhurt.*beautifully(?bju?t?fli)adv.美麗地；出色地*例句：Thegirldancedbeautifully.*carefully(?ke?f?li)adv.仔細地；認真地*例句：Pleasereadthequestioncarefully.*certainly(?s??tnli)adv.當然；無疑*例句：Certainly,Icanhelpyou.*clearly(?kl??li)adv.清楚地；清晰地*例句：Speakclearlysothateveryonecanhearyou.*correctly(k??rektli)adv.正確地*例句：Heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.*easily(?i?z?li)adv.容易地；輕易地*例句：Shecansolvethisproblemeasily.*especially(??spe??li)adv.尤其；特別*例句：Ilikefruits,especiallyapples.*even(?i?vn)adv.甚至；即使*例句：Evenachildcanunderstandit.*ever(?ev?(r))adv.曾經(jīng)(常用于疑問句、否定句和條件句)*例句：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?*exactly(?ɡ?z?ktli)adv.確切地；精確地*例句：That'sexactlywhatIwant.*finally(?fa?n?li)adv.最后；終于*例句：Finally,wearrivedatthedestination.*fortunately(?f??t??n?tli)adv.幸運地*例句：Fortunately,noonewashurtintheaccident.*generally(?d?enr?li)adv.通常；普遍地*例句：Generallyspeaking,boysaremoreinterestedinsports.（五）介詞/連詞/代詞(Prepositions/Conjunctions/Pronouns)這類詞匯在句子中起到連接、指代等重要作用，是構建語法正確句子的關鍵。*across(??kr?s)prep.穿過；橫過*例句：Walkacrossthestreet.*after(?ɑ?ft?(r))prep.&conj.在……之后*例句：Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalk.(prep.)/IwillcallyouafterIarrive.(conj.)*against(??ɡenst)prep.反對；靠著*例句：Weareagainsttheplan./Puttheladderagainstthewall.*along(??l??)prep.沿著*例句：Walkalongthisroad,andyou'llfindthepark.*among(??m??)prep.在……之中(三者或三者以上)*例句：Heispopularamonghisclassmates.*as(?z,?z)prep.作為；conj.當……時；因為；像……一樣*例句：Heworksasateacher.(prep.)/AsIwaswalking,Imetanoldfriend.(conj.)*at(?t,?t)prep.在(表示時間、地點、具體位置等)*例句：at8o'clock;atschool;lookatme*because(b??k?z)conj.因為*例句：IwaslatebecauseImissedthebus.*before(b??f??(r))prep.&conj.在……之前*例句：Finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.(prep.)/Thinktwicebeforeyouact.(conj.)*beside(b??sa?d)prep.在……旁邊*例句：Sitbesideme.*between(b??twi?n)prep.在……之間(兩者之間)*例句：Thereisariverbetweenthetwovillages.*both(b??θ)pron.&adj.兩者都*例句：Bothofthemarestudents.(pron.)/Bothbooksareinteresting.(adj.)*but(b?t,b?t)conj.但是