2025年翻譯資格考試試題及答案綜合能力部分詞匯單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisplanningamajor__inmarketingtoboostitssales.A.initiativeB.initiateC.initialD.initiation答案：A分析：“initiative”作名詞，意為“倡議；舉措”，這里指公司在營(yíng)銷方面的重大舉措；“initiate”是動(dòng)詞；“initial”是形容詞，意為“最初的”；“initiation”強(qiáng)調(diào)“開始；發(fā)起”的行為，不如“initiative”合適。2.Hisspeechwasso__thatitleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.A.persuasiveB.persuadingC.persuasionD.persuade答案：A分析：“persuasive”是形容詞，意為“有說服力的”，修飾“speech”；“persuading”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“persuasion”是名詞；“persuade”是動(dòng)詞。3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.lessen答案：B分析：“reduce”常指“減少，縮小（差距、數(shù)量等）”，“reducethegap”是常用搭配；“decrease”主要指數(shù)量上的減少；“decline”常表示“下降，衰退”；“l(fā)essen”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度上的減輕。4.Theprofessor'slecturewasso__thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.boredom答案：A分析：“boring”用來形容事物“令人厭煩的”；“bored”用來形容人“感到厭煩的”；“bore”是動(dòng)詞；“boredom”是名詞。5.Shehasa__forlanguagesandcanlearnanewonequickly.A.giftB.presentC.talentD.ability答案：A分析：“haveagiftfor”是固定表達(dá)，意為“有……的天賦”；“present”主要指“禮物”；“talent”強(qiáng)調(diào)“才能”，但“haveatalentfor”不如“haveagiftfor”常用；“ability”指“能力”。6.The__oftheexperimentwasagreatsuccess.A.outcomeB.outputC.outsetD.outlook答案：A分析：“outcome”意為“結(jié)果”，符合實(shí)驗(yàn)成功是其結(jié)果的語境；“output”指“產(chǎn)量；輸出”；“outset”是“開端”；“outlook”是“前景；展望”。7.Theoldman'shealthhasbeen__sincehecaughtacoldlastmonth.A.deterioratingB.deteriorateC.deteriorationD.deteriorated答案：A分析：“hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，“deteriorating”是“deteriorate”的現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“惡化”。8.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto__theenvironment.A.protectB.preserveC.conserveD.defend答案：A分析：“protect”強(qiáng)調(diào)“保護(hù)（免受傷害、破壞等）”，“protecttheenvironment”是常用表達(dá)；“preserve”側(cè)重于“保存、保留”；“conserve”主要指“節(jié)約、保護(hù)（資源等）”；“defend”是“保衛(wèi)、防御”。9.The__ofthebuildingisverymodern.A.designB.deviseC.designerD.designation答案：A分析：“design”作名詞，意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，這里指建筑的設(shè)計(jì)；“devise”是動(dòng)詞；“designer”是“設(shè)計(jì)師”；“designation”意為“指定；名稱”。10.Thestudentswere__bythedifficultmathproblem.A.baffledB.baffleC.bafflingD.bafflement答案：A分析：“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“baffled”是“baffle”的過去分詞，意為“使困惑”；“baffle”是動(dòng)詞；“baffling”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“bafflement”是名詞。11.The__ofthebookistoinspirereaderstopursuetheirdreams.A.purposeB.intentionC.aimD.goal答案：A分析：“purpose”強(qiáng)調(diào)“目的；意圖”，常指事物存在或做某事的原因；“intention”更側(cè)重于個(gè)人內(nèi)心的打算；“aim”強(qiáng)調(diào)“目標(biāo)；方向”；“goal”通常指經(jīng)過努力要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。12.Thecompanyisfacinga__situationduetotheeconomiccrisis.A.criticalB.crucialC.crisisD.critic答案：A分析：“critical”意為“危急的；關(guān)鍵的”，“acriticalsituation”表示“危急的情況”；“crucial”強(qiáng)調(diào)“至關(guān)重要的”；“crisis”是名詞；“critic”是“批評(píng)家”。13.The__ofthemoviewassotouchingthatmanypeoplecried.A.plotB.storyC.themeD.scenario答案：A分析：“plot”指“情節(jié)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)故事的發(fā)展和布局，這里電影情節(jié)感人讓人落淚；“story”更寬泛地指“故事”；“theme”是“主題”；“scenario”常指“方案；腳本”。14.Theteacher__thestudentstoworkhardfortheexam.A.encouragedB.inspiredC.motivatedD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：“encourage”“inspire”“motivate”都有“鼓勵(lì)、激勵(lì)”的意思，在這個(gè)語境中都適用。15.The__ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworktogetherforabetterfuture.A.essenceB.essentialC.essentialityD.essentialism答案：A分析：“essence”意為“本質(zhì)；核心”，這里指演講的核心內(nèi)容；“essential”是形容詞；“essentiality”意為“必要性”；“essentialism”是“本質(zhì)主義”。16.Thenewsoftwarehasmany__featuresthatmakeitveryuseful.A.advancedB.advancingC.advanceD.advancement答案：A分析：“advanced”是形容詞，意為“先進(jìn)的”，修飾“features”；“advancing”是現(xiàn)在分詞；“advance”可作動(dòng)詞或名詞；“advancement”是名詞，意為“進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)”。17.The__ofthecityisverybeautifulatnight.A.viewB.sightC.sceneryD.landscape答案：A分析：“view”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)角度看到的景色，這里指夜晚從某個(gè)視角看到的城市景色；“sight”常指名勝古跡；“scenery”側(cè)重于自然風(fēng)景；“l(fā)andscape”主要指陸地風(fēng)光。18.Thescientistmadea__discoverythatcouldchangetheworld.A.significantB.significanceC.signifyD.significantly答案：A分析：“significant”是形容詞，意為“重要的；有意義的”，修飾“discovery”；“significance”是名詞；“signify”是動(dòng)詞；“significantly”是副詞。19.The__ofthepartywasalotoffun.A.atmosphereB.airC.environmentD.surrounding答案：A分析：“atmosphere”意為“氛圍”，這里指派對(duì)的氛圍很有趣；“air”主要指“空氣”；“environment”強(qiáng)調(diào)“環(huán)境”；“surrounding”常指“周圍的事物”。20.Theathlete's__wasamazing,andhebroketheworldrecord.A.performanceB.performC.performerD.performing答案：A分析：“performance”是名詞，意為“表現(xiàn)”，這里指運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)驚人；“perform”是動(dòng)詞；“performer”是“表演者”；“performing”是現(xiàn)在分詞。閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificantpopularity.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirdailychoicesandarelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisenergyconservation.Manyhouseholdsarenowswitchingtoenergyefficientappliances.Theseappliancesuselesselectricityorgas,whichnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreducesthedemandfornonrenewableenergysources.Forexample,LEDlightbulbsuseupto80%lessenergythantraditionalincandescentbulbsandlastmuchlonger.Anotherimportantareaiswastemanagement.Recyclinghasbecomeacommonpracticeinmanycommunities.Byrecyclingmaterialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,wecanreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.Compostingisalsoagreatwaytodealwithorganicwaste.Itcanbeusedtofertilizegardens,reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizers.Sustainabletransportationisalsoontherise.Morepeoplearechoosingtowalk,bike,orusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingaloneincars.Electricvehiclesarealsobecomingmorepopularastheyproducezeroemissions.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenergyconservation.B.Thepopularityofsustainableliving.C.Themethodsofwastemanagement.D.Thedevelopmentofsustainabletransportation.答案：B分析：文章開篇指出可持續(xù)生活的概念越來越受歡迎，接著從能源節(jié)約、廢物管理、可持續(xù)交通等方面闡述了可持續(xù)生活的體現(xiàn)，所以主要講的是可持續(xù)生活的受歡迎情況。22.Whyareenergyefficientappliancespopular?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyaremorefashionable.C.Theysaveenergyandmoney.D.Theyareeasiertouse.答案：C分析：文中提到節(jié)能電器不僅能省錢，還能減少對(duì)不可再生能源的需求，即節(jié)約能源。23.Whatcanwedowithorganicwasteaccordingtothepassage?A.Throwitawaydirectly.B.Recycleit.C.Compostit.D.Burnit.答案：C分析：文中明確提到堆肥是處理有機(jī)廢物的好方法。24.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsustainabletransportation?A.Drivingagasolinepoweredcaralone.B.Takingataxi.C.Ridingabike.D.Flyinginanairplane.答案：C分析：文章提到步行、騎自行車或使用公共交通是可持續(xù)交通方式，騎自行車符合。25.Whatisthebenefitofrecycling?A.Itcanproducemoreenergy.B.Itcanreducewasteinlandfills.C.Itcanmakemoremoney.D.Itcansavetime.答案：B分析：文中說通過回收紙張、塑料和玻璃等材料，可以減少進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的垃圾量。Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestion,accessvastamountsofknowledge,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorproblemsisonlineprivacy.AsweusetheInternet,weleavebehindadigitalfootprint.Companiesandgovernmentscancollectthisdata,whichmaybeusedforvariouspurposes,sometimeswithoutourfullconsent.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformation.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanbedifficulttodistinguishfromthetruth.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandevenhaveseriousconsequencesinsomecases.Onlineaddictionisalsoagrowingconcern.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,neglectingtheirrealliferelationshipsandresponsibilities.26.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?A.Ithasmadeourlivesmoredifficult.B.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.C.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Ithasreducedourconnectionwithothers.答案：C分析：文章首句就提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們的生活和工作方式。27.WhatisamajorproblemoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofinformation.B.Onlineprivacyissues.C.Slowspeed.D.Highcost.答案：B分析：文中明確指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要問題是在線隱私問題。28.WhyisthespreadofmisinformationontheInternetaproblem?A.ItmakestheInternetslower.B.Itisdifficulttofindusefulinformation.C.Itcancauseconfusionandseriousconsequences.D.ItincreasesthecostofusingtheInternet.答案：C分析：文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的錯(cuò)誤信息難以辨別，會(huì)導(dǎo)致混亂甚至產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。29.Whatisonlineaddiction?A.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.B.Beingaddictedtoonlinegamesonly.C.UsingtheInternetforillegalpurposes.D.HavingnoaccesstotheInternet.答案：A分析：文中說一些人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間，忽視了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的關(guān)系和責(zé)任，這就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮。30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Onlineprivacyissues.B.Easyaccesstoinformation.C.Spreadofmisinformation.D.Onlineaddiction.答案：B分析：容易獲取信息是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而不是缺點(diǎn)。翻譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英（每題10分，共20分）31.中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。中國(guó)人民以勤勞和智慧聞名于世。近年來，中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技等領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.TheChinesepeoplearewellknownintheworldfortheirdiligenceandwisdom.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldsofeconomy,scienceandtechnology.分析：“悠久的歷史”用“l(fā)onghistory”，“燦爛的文化”是“splendidculture”；“以……聞名”是“bewellknownfor”；“取得巨大進(jìn)步”是“makegreatprogress”。32.教育是國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石。政府一直致力于提高教育質(zhì)量，確保每個(gè)孩子都能接受良好的教育。通過教育，人們可以獲得知識(shí)和技能，為社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.Thegovernmenthasbeencommittedtoimprovingthequalityofeducationandensuringthateverychildcanreceiveagoodeducation.Througheducation,peoplecanacquireknowledgeandskillsandmakecontributionstosociety.分析：“國(guó)家發(fā)展的基石”用“thecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment”；“致力于”是“becommittedto”；“做出貢獻(xiàn)”是“makecontributionsto”。英譯漢（每題10分，共20分）33.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldinstantly,accessawealthofinformation,andenjoyvariousformsofentertainment.技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了許多變化?，F(xiàn)在我們可以立即與世界各地的人交流，獲取大量信息，并享受各種形式的娛樂。分析：“bringabout”是“帶來”；“communicatewith”是“與……交流”；“awealthof”是“大量的”。34.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncannotbeoverstated.Wemusttakeimmediateactiontoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andprotecttheecosystem.環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。我們必須立即采取行動(dòng)來減少污染、保護(hù)自然資源和維護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。分析：“cannotbeoverstated”是“怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過”；“takeimmediateaction”是“立即采取行動(dòng)”；“conservenaturalresources”是“保護(hù)自然資源”。簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共20分）35.Whatarethekeypointstoconsiderwhentranslatingatechnicaldocument?Whentranslatingatechnicaldocument,thefollowingkeypointsshouldbeconsidered:Accuracy:Ensuretheprecisetransferoftechnicaltermsandinformation.Technicaltermso