滬教版必修2Unit4Achievements.同步詞匯筆記序號單詞/短語派生詞核心考點例句1brick/br?k/n.磚；磚塊brickadj.磚砌的1.brickwall磚墻2.redbrick紅磚Theoldhouseisbuiltwithsolidredbricks.（這座老房子是用堅固的紅磚建造的。）2gain/ɡe?n/n.好處；利益；改進(jìn)gainv.獲得；贏得1.gainexperience獲得經(jīng)驗2.gainadvantage獲得優(yōu)勢Hegainedvaluableworkexperienceduringhisinternship.（他在實習(xí)期間獲得了寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗。）3attract/??tr?kt/v.吸引；使喜愛1.attractionn.吸引力；景點2.attractiveadj.有吸引力的1.attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事2.beattractiveto對……有吸引力Thebeautifulcoastalsceneryattractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.（美麗的海岸風(fēng)光每年吸引數(shù)千名游客。）4shark/?ɑ?k/n.鯊魚N/A1.sharkattack鯊魚襲擊2.greatwhiteshark大白鯊Araresharkattackwasreportedonthisbeachlastsummer.（去年夏天，這片海灘上報了一起罕見的鯊魚襲擊事件。）5target/?tɑ?ɡ?t/n.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對象；目標(biāo)；指標(biāo)targetv.以……為目標(biāo)1.setatarget設(shè)定目標(biāo)2.meetthetarget達(dá)成目標(biāo)Ourteamsetatargetofincreasingsalesby20%thisquarter.（我們團(tuán)隊設(shè)定了本季度銷售額增長20%的目標(biāo)。）6approach/??pr??t?/v.（在距離或時間上）靠近，接近approachn.方法；途徑1.approachsb.接近某人2.approachtosth.……的方法Aswinterapproaches,thetemperaturedropsgradually.（隨著冬天臨近，氣溫逐漸下降。）7attack/??t?k/n.襲擊；攻擊；v.襲擊；攻擊attackedadj.被襲擊的1.makeanattackon襲擊……2.heartattack心臟病發(fā)作Thesoldierwasinjuredinasurpriseattackbytheenemy.（這名士兵在敵人的突襲中受傷。）8sharp/?ɑ?p/adj.鋒利的；尖的sharplyadv.急劇地；尖銳地1.sharpknife鋒利的刀2.sharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎Becarefulwiththatsharpscissors—itcaneasilycutyourfingers.（小心那把鋒利的剪刀，很容易割到手指。）9skin/sk?n/n.皮；皮膚1.skinv.剝皮（延伸義）2.skincaren.護(hù)膚1.humanskin人類皮膚2.skindisease皮膚病Excessivesunexposurecandamageyourskinandcauseaging.（過度日曬會損傷皮膚并導(dǎo)致衰老。）10strength/stre?θ/n.體力；力氣；力量1.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的2.strengthenv.加強(qiáng)1.physicalstrength體力2.strengthofwill意志力Ittakesgreatstrengthtoclimbthishighmountain.（攀登這座高山需要很大的體力。）11wrap/r?p/v.用……纏繞（或圍緊）；包，裹（禮物等）wrapn.包裹物1.wrapsth.in用……包裹某物2.wrapup包好；結(jié)束Shewrappedthebirthdaypresentinpinkpaperandtieditwitharibbon.（她用粉色紙包好生日禮物，再用絲帶系上。）12bleed/bli?d/v.(bled,bled)流血；失血bleedingn.流血1.bleedfrom從……流血2.stopthebleeding止血Hecuthishandontheglass,anditbegantobleedheavily.（他的手被玻璃割破，開始大量流血。）13bite/ba?t/v.(bit,bitten)咬biten.咬；咬傷1.bitesb.咬某人2.biteinto咬入……Thelittledogbitthepostman'slegwhenhedeliveredletters.（郵遞員送信時，小狗咬了他的腿。）14defeat/d??fi?t/n.失??；v.擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝defeatedadj.被擊敗的1.sufferadefeat遭受失敗2.defeattheopponent擊敗對手Ourteamsufferedanarrowdefeatinthefinalmatch.（我們隊在決賽中惜敗。）15destroy/d??str??/v.摧毀destructionn.破壞；毀滅1.destroysth.pletely徹底摧毀某物2.bedestroyedby被……摧毀Theancienttemplewasdestroyedbyabigfire100yearsago.（這座古老的寺廟在100年前被一場大火摧毀。）16intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.（動物、生物等）有智力的；有才智的；聰明的intelligencen.智力；智慧1.intelligentstudent聰明的學(xué)生2.intelligentanimal有智力的動物Dolphinsareconsideredoneofthemostintelligentanimalsintheocean.（海豚被認(rèn)為是海洋中最有智力的動物之一。）17struggle/?str?ɡl/v.搏斗；扭打；掙扎脫身；奮斗；努力strugglen.掙扎；奮斗1.strugglewith與……搏斗2.struggletodosth.努力做某事Shestruggledtocarrytheheavysuitcaseupthestairs.（她努力把沉重的行李箱搬上樓梯。）18sink/s??k/v.(sank,sunk)下沉sinkn.水槽；洗滌池1.sinkintothewater沉入水中2.sinktothebottom沉到水底Thewoodenboathitarockandstartedtosinkslowly.（木船撞上了巖石，開始慢慢下沉。）19ahead/??hed/adv.（時間、空間）向前，在前面N/A1.aheadoftime提前2.goahead前進(jìn)；可以（口語）Weneedtofinishthereportaheadoftimetoleaveforthemeeting.（我們需要提前完成報告，以便去參加會議。）20maintain/me?n?te?n/v.維持；保持；堅持（意見）maintenancen.維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)that...tainorder維持秩序2.maintainthat...堅持認(rèn)為……Theteachermaintainedthateverystudentcouldsucceedwithhardwork.（老師堅持認(rèn)為，只要努力，每個學(xué)生都能成功。）21dramatically/dr??m?t?kli/adv.巨大地dramaticadj.戲劇性的；急劇的1.changedramatically急劇變化2.increasedramatically大幅增長Thenumberofonlineshoppershasincreaseddramaticallyinrecentyears.（近年來，網(wǎng)購人數(shù)大幅增長。）22curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.求知欲強(qiáng)的；好奇的curiosityn.好奇心1.becuriousabout對……好奇2.becurioustodosth.好奇做某事Childrenarealwayscuriousabouthowthingswork.（孩子們總是好奇事物的運作方式。）23shortage/????t?d?/n.不足；缺少；短缺shortadj.短缺的；短的1.shortageofsth.缺乏某物2.watershortage水資源短缺Thereisaseriousshortageofmedicalsuppliesinthisremotearea.（這個偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)醫(yī)療物資嚴(yán)重短缺。）24grain/ɡre?n/n.谷物；谷粒grainyadj.粒狀的1.graincrops谷物作物2.agrainofrice一粒米Wheat,riceandcornarethemaingraincropsinChina.（小麥、水稻和玉米是中國主要的谷物作物。）25decade/?deke?d/n.十年，十年期（尤指一個年代）decadesn.數(shù)十年（復(fù)數(shù)）1.inthepastdecade在過去十年里2.overthedecades數(shù)十年來Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastdecade.（過去十年，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。）26selfsufficient/?selfs??f??nt/adj.自給自足；自立的selfsufficiencyn.自給自足beselfsufficientin在……方面自給自足Thesmallvillageisselfsufficientinvegetablesandfruits.（這個小村莊的蔬菜和水果能自給自足。）27medal/?medl/n.獎?wù)?；勛章medalv.授予獎?wù)拢ㄑ由炝x）1.winamedal贏得獎?wù)?.goldmedal金牌Shewonagoldmedalinthewomen'sswimmingpetition.（她在女子游泳比賽中贏得了一枚金牌。）28outstanding/a?t?st?nd??/adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；出色的N/A1.outstandingcontribution杰出貢獻(xiàn)2.outstandingstudent優(yōu)秀學(xué)生Hemadeoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.（他為科技發(fā)展做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。）29institute/??nst?tju?t/n.（教育、專業(yè)等）機(jī)構(gòu)institutionn.機(jī)構(gòu)；制度1.researchinstitute研究所2.educationalinstitute教育機(jī)構(gòu)Thisinstituteisfamousforitsresearchonenvironmentalprotection.（這家機(jī)構(gòu)以環(huán)境保護(hù)研究而聞名。）30request/r??kwest/n.（正式或禮貌的）要求，請求requestv.請求；要求1.makearequest提出請求2.requestforsth.對某物的請求Thestudentmadearequestformoretimetofinishhisthesis.（這名學(xué)生請求更多時間完成論文。）31atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.（圍繞地球的）大氣，大氣層；氣氛（延伸義）atmosphericadj.大氣的；有氛圍的1.Earth'satmosphere地球大氣層2.warmatmosphere溫馨的氣氛Theatmosphereatthefamilygatheringwaswarmandjoyful.（家庭聚會的氣氛溫馨又歡樂。）32lack/l?k/n.缺乏；匱乏；短缺lackv.缺乏；缺少1.lackofsth.缺乏某物2.forlackof由于缺乏……Hefailedtheexamforlackofproperpreparation.（他因準(zhǔn)備不足而考試不及格。）33clue/klu?/n.提示詞語，解答提示N/A1.giveaclue給出提示2.cluetosth.……的線索Thepolicearestilllookingforcluestosolvethecase.（警方仍在尋找破案線索。）34literature/?l?tr?t??(r)/n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品literaryadj.文學(xué)的；文人的1.classicalliterature古典文學(xué)2.literaryworks文學(xué)作品SheisfondofreadingclassicalChineseliterature,suchas"DreamoftheRedChamber".（她喜歡讀中國古典文學(xué)，比如《紅樓夢》。）35failure/?fe?lj?(r)/n.失敗的人（或事物）；失敗failv.失??；未能1.failureinsth.在某事上失敗2.thefailuretodosth.未能做某事Hisfailuretokeephispromisemadehisfriendsverydisappointed.（他未能信守承諾，讓朋友們很失望。）36realistic/?ri???l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實的；實際的；實事求是的realityn.現(xiàn)實；實際1.berealisticabout對……現(xiàn)實一些2.realisticgoal切實可行的目標(biāo)Weneedtoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinningthepetition.（我們需要對贏得比賽的可能性現(xiàn)實一些。）37professional/pr??fe??nl/adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)1.professionalskills專業(yè)技能2.professionalathlete職業(yè)運動員Heisaprofessionalphotographerwith10yearsofexperience.（他是一名有10年經(jīng)驗的專業(yè)攝影師。）38false/f??ls/adj.錯誤的；不正確的falselyadv.錯誤地；虛假地1.falseinformation虛假信息2.falsestatement錯誤陳述Don'tbelievethefalseinformationspreadonsocialmedia.（不要相信社交媒體上傳播的虛假信息。）39permanently/?p??m?n?ntli/adv.永久地；永恒地permanentadj.永久的；永恒的1.perma