中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷

一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromone

countrytoanother:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaysto

celebratebirthdays.

Hereareatew:

Argentina(阿根廷):InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemost

importantbirthdaypartiesisagirl'sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyand

dancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysatthepart.

China:Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersare

invitedtodinner;andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.

Denmark(丹麥):Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthat

houseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleeping

sohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.

Holland(荷蘭):Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoput

flowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.

India:UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscolored

clothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhebsdo

this.

Japan:Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysare

moreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine(神殿).These

arethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.

(1)ThebirthdaychildcanseethepresentsinDenmark.

A.atthepartyB.outsideawindowC.onthechairD.aroundthebed

(2)InHolland,thebirthdaychildcanseeonhis/herchair.

A.foodordrinksB.flowersorballoonsC.booksorclothesD.Noodlesorchocolates

(3)In,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.

A.ArgentinaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Japan

(4)ThebirthdayismoreimportantthanothersforboysinJapan.

A.fifteenthB.thirdC.seventhD.fifth

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountries

B.similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountries

C.children'sbirthdaysinwesterncountries

D.theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文介紹了不同國(guó)家慶祝生日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark(丹麥):Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhilehe

issleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.在丹麥，禮物——般置于孩子的床

周圍以便孩子一醒來(lái)就能看到。故選D.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Holland(荷蘭):Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthe

birthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.在荷蘭，家人也把鮮花和氣球放在椅子上這樣看起

來(lái)更漂亮。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)India:UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,the

birthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool.在印度，通常孩了?穿白衣服上學(xué)，但是過生日

的孩子穿彩色服裝。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Japan:Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethe

thirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.在日本,有些生□比其它的生日更重

要。對(duì)于女孩來(lái)說第三和第七個(gè)生日比較重要，對(duì)于?男孩來(lái)說，第五個(gè)生日最重要。故選九

(5)主旨大意題。Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.可知本文主要講述了世

界各國(guó)孩子過生日的習(xí)俗，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解.我們可直接在從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案?？筛鶕?jù)

文章的主題句找出文章的主旨大意。

2.閱讀理解

Everyonegetssad.Beingsadcanhappenprettyoften.Morethanhalfofteenagersgothrough

aperiodofsadnessatleastonceamonth.Whenyou'resad,itfeelslikeitwilllastforever.The

worldseemsdarkandunfriendly.Youmightfeellikeyouhavenothingtolookforwardto.Many

times,youcry,andit'shardtostop.However;yourfeelingofsadnessusuallydoesn'tlastvery

long—afewhours,ormaybeadayortwo.

Whensadnessstartstogoaway,itfeelsHkeabigstoneisbeingliftedfromyourbody,fsad

feelingsgoonfortoolong,it'scalleddepression.Childrenwhohavedepressionmaynotknowit.

Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges.

Whendepressionhappens,it'sveryimportantforchildrentoreceivetreatment.Whenthey

do,theycangetbetterquickly.Sometimestreatmentincludestalkingtosomeonewhoknowsall

aboutdepression.Sometimesitmeanstakingmedicine.Sometimesbothofthesethingsareused.

Ifyouthinkyouhavedepression,oryoujusthavesadnessthatsimplywillnotgoaway,itis

importanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst.Thispersoncanhelpyoufindtherightkindof

treatment.Manycitiesalsohavementalhealthhotlinesthatarelistedinthephonebook.There

isalwayssomebodywhocanhelp.

(1)WhichquestionisansweredinParagraph1?

A.Whatmakeskidssad?B.Whenissadnessaproblem?

C.Whatdoessadnessfeellike?D.Whyissadnessgoodsometimes?

(2)Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?

A.Weourselves.B.Ourparentorteacher.C.Ourclassmate.D.Ourfriendorneighbor.

(3)Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedtofirst.

A.talktoanadultB.gotohospitalC.takemedicineD.calltheirfriends

(4)OnwhichpariofdntwbpdpeicanwefindUiibtext?

A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Education.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年的情緒，抑郁發(fā)生時(shí)要接受治療。

(1)主旨題。根據(jù)Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好，可知第一

段介紹了悲傷是什么感覺，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Often,it'saparentorteacherwhonoticeschildren'schanges可知，如果

我們有抑郁癥我們的父母或老師會(huì)首先注意到我們已經(jīng)不同了，故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst可知，患有抑郁癥的兒童

被建議首先和成年人談?wù)?，故選A。

(4)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了青少年的情緒，抑郁發(fā)生時(shí)要接受治療，可知是心理治療問

題，故我們能在報(bào)紙的健康部分找到這篇文章，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出

中心思想。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Fewstudentslikehomev/ork,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesper

day;Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday.

Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,using

theInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.In

thisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities(設(shè)

備).

Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomore

rpsearrhandanalysis(分析)Ruthnwpvprbigataskis,Wachpr，alwaysgivpfppdhack反饋)to

helpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000students

aged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.

Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.

(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?

A.Astudentof12.B.Agirlof14.C.Aboyof15.

(2)Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhiscnline

homework?

A.Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.

B.Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.

C.Hecanfinishitatschool.

(3)Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.擴(kuò)展的B.特別的C.困難的

(4)Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?

A.Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.

B.Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.

C.Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.

(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?

A.Education.B.Sports.CAmusement.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了英國(guó)學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)情況。不同年齡段的學(xué)生家庭

作業(yè)時(shí)間不同?，F(xiàn)在大部分的學(xué)生都通過電腦完成作業(yè)。學(xué)生們還需要做一些擴(kuò)展作業(yè)。學(xué)

校也希望家長(zhǎng)配合來(lái)更好的幫助學(xué)生完成家庭作業(yè)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grade9(ages14tol5)：1to2hoursadayo可知,14到15歲的

學(xué)生需要做1到2小時(shí)的作業(yè)。根據(jù)Grades7and8(ages11to13)：45to90minutesperday

可知，12歲的學(xué)生只需要做45到90分鐘。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。Inthis

way,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此,

學(xué)校通常在正常時(shí)間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)

施。可知，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè).或選C。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.,根

Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(.可知此處表示有時(shí)候，學(xué)

生們會(huì)做一些擴(kuò)展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogresso可知，學(xué)

校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長(zhǎng)了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文TheUKU心eiulesfurhuniewurk英國(guó)有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，

可知本文主要講解英國(guó)的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報(bào)紙的教育部分。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測(cè)和推理判斷等題型。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)

理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)

行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)及作者的觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)文

章的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行推測(cè)判斷，找出正確答案。

4.閱讀理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcolectionsofart,coveringcenturiesof

humancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonder

howtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfind

directionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It's

agreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecause

wehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitand

feelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

lowerCgrphoCofntphyAlland

Fir?lfloorAsianaft.Africanart.Indian0151f城“

artofthrAmmran*.^nnUamidrawino

Secondfloor:Europeanpainlm|t

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor:

blamic(伊所竺)art

FirMfloor:

THE"月RIDGE”GreekandRomanart

FirvlOoorl叫.r>andSouthcaM

A?ianar)HICEBUILDING

Secord|kx>r;CbinrwartABfloor?:AroencBQart

Secondfloor?pecialartworks

(1)Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook

(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A.Sometreepaintings.

B.Somemust-seeworks.

C.Somenewcollections.

D.Somemuseumbuildings.

(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,

(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichganAvenueBuilding.

D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術(shù)博物館.,介紹了它的影響力和美術(shù)博物館的示意圖。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-thp"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,這篇文章來(lái)自參觀指南

的一頁(yè)，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清單上可以看到一

些必須看見的作品，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE'BRIDGE”中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE'ERIDGE"的第二

樓含有中國(guó)藝術(shù)，故選A.：

(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知，RICEBUILDING

的第二樓含有特殊的藝術(shù)品，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、同義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。

細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。

5.閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Youmayoftenhearsomemyths(傳言)aboutanimals.Forexample,onedogyearequals

aboutsevenhumanyears,chameleons(變色龍)changecolortomatchtheirenvironment...

Today,let'stalkaboutbirds.Itissaidthatifyoutouchababybird,theparentswillcompetely

abandon(拋棄)it.Doyoureallybelieveit?

Infact,mostbirdshaveaverypoorsenseofsmell,soinmostcasesareunabletoevennotice

thesmellofhumansonbabybirds.Notonlythat,butmosttypesofbirdsaren'tsoquickto

abandontheiryoungwhentheysensedanger.Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheir

youngwhentheyareindanger.

Indeed,inveryfewknowncases,parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfrom

somethingtouchingtheiryoung,justbecausetheynoticeditbysight,notsmell.Whenthis

happens,theparentbirdsusuallywon'tcare,otherthantobealittlemorecarefulthannormal.

Sometimes,theymaytemporarily(暫時(shí)地)abandonthenestinordertobetterwatchwhatever

disturbedtheirnestcomesback.

What'smore,inmostcases,evenifthenestisdestroyedbywindorsomethingtothateffect,

youcouldcreateanewoneandputallthebabybirdsbackinit,andwhentheparentscameback,

theywouldn'tcaretheirbaoybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyouputthenewnestnear

wheretheoldonewassotheycanfindit.

(1)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Birdshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.

B.Ababybirdwilldiesoonifitistouchedbysomeone.

C.Whateverdisturbedthenestwillnevercomeback.

D.Sompbirckwillprotpctthpirhahip<;whpnthpyarpindangpr.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Theirnest.

B.Theirbaby.

C.Somebirdsabandoningtheirnests.

D.Somethingtouchingthei-young.

(3)Theparentbirdsifwemakeanewnestforbabybirdstotaketheplaceoftheold

one.

A.willnevercomeback

B.willworryabouttheirbabies

C.won'tmind

D.willtaketheirbabiesaway

(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?

((l)=Paragraph1(第一段)，②:Paragraph2…)

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.BirdTruthB.BabyBirdsC.BirdNestsD.BirdSmell

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于鳥的一些傳言及鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometypeswillevendotheirbesttoprotecttheiryoungwhentheyarein

danger.可知當(dāng)小鳥處在危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，老鳥會(huì)盡最大力保護(hù)小鳥，故選D。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)前句可知parentbirdssometimesabandonedtheirnestsfromsomething

touchingtheiryoung可知老鳥有時(shí)因?yàn)橛|動(dòng)了它們的小鳥而放棄它們的巢穴，所以it代指觸

動(dòng)它們的小鳥，故選D.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theywouldn'tcaretheirbabybirdswereinadifferentnest,solongasyou

putthenewnestnearwheretheoldonewassotheycanfndit.可知老鳥不會(huì)介意為小鳥制作

一個(gè)新巢穴，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了第一段引出話題鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥，第二道四

段主要具體解釋鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥，故選B。

(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了鳥媽媽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)拋棄小鳥的真相，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題耍注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀所給材料?，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwas

notavaluablebook,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting

indeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮紙)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe

"Touchstone".

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintopure

gold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthat

lookedexactlylikeit.But:hesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarn,whileordinary

pebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtatent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.

Heknewthatifhepickeduonormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold,

hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,he

threwitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yet

hewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throveitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwit

intothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewit

intotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintothe

seaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity(機(jī)會(huì)).Unlesswearevigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizean

opportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.

A.thatyoucantouch

R.thatcanturncommonmptalintopurpgold

C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles

D.thatcanbringyougoodluck

(2)Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.

A.itwascold

B.itwasanormalpebble

C.hewastootiredtoholdit

D.hehadformedahabit

(3)Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.

(4)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant"inthelastparagraph?

A.Braveenough.B.Hard-workingenough.C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.

B.Useitorloseit.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Practicemakesperfect.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書館被燒毀后，一個(gè)窮人得到了僅存的一本書，書中

介紹到：感覺溫暖的鵝卵石可以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開始檢測(cè)鵝卵石，每次都把涼的

鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因?yàn)榱?xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭

扔進(jìn)大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會(huì)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanycommon

metalintopuregold.可知可以讓普通的金屬變成金子,故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.

可知他習(xí)慣于把每一個(gè)鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海，故選D。

（3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他意識(shí)到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時(shí)肯定感到后悔，

regretted,故選D?

（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會(huì)是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的,

認(rèn)真的，即careful,故選C。

（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會(huì)只有一次，放選

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

lOUBAMATJUjCOrr

UTIXE

<WQMEN

GoodNeighbours

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethoved

beingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhome

wasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhis

grandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithout

life.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheir

garden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavinga

lotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinking

abouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutan

invitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetooka

broomfromthekitchen.

"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?"askedhersisterMeg.

"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?Areyouill?"

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadto

stayinsideforaweek".

"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?"

"YP<;,vpry."hprpplipd.

"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?"

"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

"Girlsarequiet."

"Idon'tknowanygirls."

"Youknowus."

"That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?"criedLaurie.

"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoher

house.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonrhedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservant

tookherupstairs.

"HereIam!"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange

（牛奶凍）foryou."

"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

"Aniceroom!"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

"Allright/'saidJo,“Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

"Howdoyouknowthis?"Jowassurprised.

"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaround

thetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthe

time."

"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou.*'Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了..之外）

plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.

Thelibrarywasawonderfuroom.Jolovedit.

"Wow!"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!"

Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.

A.Ic'qfamilyhadfivpmpmhpr，

B.JoandLauriewereneighbours

C.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy

D.thefoursistershadthesamehobby

(2)JowantedtovisitLauriebecause.

A.shewantedtovisithislargehouse

B.Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends

D.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

(3)Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

A.a—b—c—dB.b—a—c—dC.b-d—a—cD.a—d—c—b

(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A.KindandfriendlyB.GenerousbutrudeC.QuietandsmartD.Funnybutearless

(5)WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?

A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了J。和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活

沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當(dāng)J?？吹搅怂笮睦锓挪幌?，就找機(jī)會(huì)接

近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.Nexttothem

livedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad."Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.

Heneedssomefriends."可知Laurie很孤獨(dú)需要朋友，故答案是C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是J。從窗戶里看到了lauri。，之后就放心不下，

告知父母之后，最后進(jìn)行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序?yàn)椋篴—d—c—b,故答案是D。

（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)"Poorboy!"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends.11She

couldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好,根據(jù)

mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶凍）foryou."可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是

Ao

（5）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根

據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了J。之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需耍關(guān)愛和

友誼，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測(cè)題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題很簡(jiǎn)單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細(xì)節(jié)排序題細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按

照文章的敘事順序進(jìn)行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方■式，根據(jù)已知條件推出

可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測(cè)題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境去思考其深層含義。

8.閱讀理解

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwas

veryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,but

noneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeen

fixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttowork

immediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheship

stoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreached

intohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.The

enginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed

Aweeklater;theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條記錄的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread:

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort(努力)isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismore

important.

(1)Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?

A.ExcitedB.WorriedC.TiredD.Interested

(2)Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman_.

A.lookedthingsoverrapidl/B.reachedintohisbagsecretly

C.tapppd?;ompthinggpntlyD.puthi，hammprawaycarpfully

(3)Accordingtotheiterrizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost_.

A.$10.000B.$9,998C.$9996D.$2

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.

C.Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.

D.Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了通過講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知

道把努力放在生活中的哪個(gè)地方更重要。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是擔(dān)心的,故選B“

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterlookingthingsover