中考英語閱讀理解匯編練習試卷

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）

1.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.Allhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautiful

brownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.

"You'vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?"

Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You'retennow,eh?"

Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn'tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencils

andpaper.

"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather'sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,he

askedmetolethimplantthecorn."

Garrison'sthroat（嗓子）tightened."IknowI'mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthe

drawingagain.

"Nozyouarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou'relikeme,too.Ihave

wanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.

Garrisonfrowned."I'dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea..."

Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that'swhyhe'sworkedsohard

tobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere'smoreinlifethanfood

andmoney.There'shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?"

Garrisonnodded.

"Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessona

pieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing'sawasteoftime,buttheydon'tunderstandhowthings

are.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingto

sea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn'tit?"

Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn'tdrawany

more,itwouldbe...likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.Inhismindhecould

hearThomaslaughing,"It'snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."

ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeaoureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,

Garrison,whetherit'soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper..."Pasmiled."Takealookin

mybag."

Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechless

happinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,

Pa-thankyou."

（1）WhydidGarrison'sthroattighten?

A.Becausehefeltthirsty.

B.Becausehefeltveryscared.

C.BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.

D.BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.

(2)WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt.

A.unhappyB.worriedC.afraidD.ashamed

(3)Whatcanw。inferfromthppassageaboutGarrison?

A.Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.B.Hewashisfather'sfavouriteson.

C.Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing.D.Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了Garrison的爸爸送給Garrison一本素描書，讓他繼續(xù)繪畫。

(1)細H題。根據(jù),'WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkunmyfather'sship/'Pasaid,"When

Thomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."可知爸爸說自己10歲時在爺爺船上工

作，ThomaslO歲時學習和植玉米，所以他認為爸爸會阻止他繪畫，故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知Garrison害怕爸爸不讓他繼續(xù)繪畫，所以是擔心的，故選B。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewas

speechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhis

voice.”O(jiān)h,Pa-thankyou.”看看爸爸送給他一本素描書，所以他繼續(xù)繪畫，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；

推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

2.閱讀理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfof

whicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople

visittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.

TheEdinburghThisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.

InternationalActors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworld

Festivalperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival's

events,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.

TheEdinburghThisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsof

FestivalFringeperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscan

takepart.GototheRoyalMile,onecfEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatch

pprformprssuchasmagicians,acrobats(雜技演員)andcomedians.

However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(當?shù)?/p>

的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghThelargestbookfestivalinthev/orldbeganin1983andtakesplace

InternationaleveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereare

BookFestivalover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talkto

them,askthemtosignabookorlisten:othemtalkabouttheirstories.

TheEdinburghMusicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesall

JazzandBluesoverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(馬戲)shows

Festivalinamazingcostumes(戲裝).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddance

performances.

(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.

B.EdinburghisthecapitalcfWales.

C.SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.

D.SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.

(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?

A.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.D.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.

(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?

A.Attheatersaroundthecity.B.IntheRoyalMile.

C.InCharlotteSquareGardens.D.OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?

A.TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.

B.TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.

C.ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.

D.ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了Edinburgh的四個節(jié)日。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".RT^nEdinburgh是世界的節(jié)日城市,

即以它的節(jié)Fl聞名，故選A。

(2)細W題。根據(jù)第二個表格ThisisIhelargeblartfestivalinIheworld可知iheEdinburgh

(4)Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Skippingrope.B.Swimming.C.Sit-up.D.Running.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.

B.Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.

C.Physicaleducationtestscoresareimportantnow.

D.Fxprcisingishpcomingpartofstudpnts'hcmawcrk.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是為了中考成績，孩子們在寒假進行鍛煉身體，

他們建立了QQ群，在全職公布鍛煉圖片，這對于很多孩了們來說是個挑戰(zhàn)，但是他們愛

上假期鍛煉。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7：00amto

runatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday,但是來自安徽的14歲男孩高玉琦，在

假期中每天早上7點起床至少跑2公里。可知，他每天跑至少2公里。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manyschoolsacrossthecountr/requiredstudentstoexerciseduring

thewinterholiday,全國許多學校都要求學生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。可知，學校要求學生在

寒假期間做運動，故選A,

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentshavetopost(公布)exercisephotosintheirclasses'QQ

groups,學生們必須在班上的QQ小組中張貼(公開)鍛煉照片，可知，學生們在高老師的

學校里鍛煉完后，在班上的QQ小組張貼練習照片。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳繩)fortwominutesanddo

threesetsofsit-ups(仰臥起坐)eachday,例如，他們必須跳繩兩分鐘，每天做三套仰臥

起坐，以及ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforover

halfanhoureveryday,許多像而這樣的學牛.過去討厭跑步，但現(xiàn)在他們每天都能跑半個多小

時?？梢酝茰y出沒有游泳，故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Infact,thisexercisewaspartofthishomework,事實上，這種練

習是家庭作業(yè)的一部分。結(jié)合選項A,寒假如何鍛煉身體。B,鍛煉對許多學生來說是一個

很大的挑戰(zhàn)。C,體育考試成績現(xiàn)在很重要。D,運動正在成為學生家庭作業(yè)的?部分。可

以推測這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是：運動正在成為學生家庭作業(yè)的一部分。故選D。

【點評】此題考杳閱讀理解。首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到

答案。對于文章的主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。

4.閱讀理解

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethought

heshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Andi:was

muchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboy

startedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytirecand

hopp|p<;?;.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.

Instead,heasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"

"A"theboycried.

"No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpis

notaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhen

toaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhen

you'reintrouble."

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?

A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.

(2)Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.

A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high

(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.

B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

D.Hebecameveryproudo；himself.

(4)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinAintheseventhlineofthearticle?

A.Ihardlydid!B.Yes,Ido!C.NozIamnot!D.Yes,Iam!

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtomoveaheavythingaway.

B.AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.

C.Robert'shardwork.

D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過Robert一個8歲的男孩打掃衛(wèi)生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他應該把房間里

的木箱搬走卻搬不動的而沒有請求他爸爸幫助，后來他爸爸通過搬木箱的事情告訴他兒子要

學會求助，當需要幫助的時候，應該向他人尋求幫助，不要害怕向他人尋求幫助。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovethe

hexcutofth。hcus。當他在家打掃I」生時，他想他應該把盒子搬出去，可知他想移動箱子，

故選Bo

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy這個木頭盒子很重，可知因

為箱子太重了，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailed

again.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一會兒后,男孩又

開始了，但又失敗「他一點也動不了.他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕

望，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingycucan?你盡力了嗎?你在盡你所能

嗎？和下文No,yoMenot.不，你沒有?？芍颂幨侵v是的，我是，areyou提問，肯定

回答用Yes,Iam,故選D。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongest

ofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneed

it.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble可知,尋求幫助不是一個弱點。

在某個時候，即使是我們中最強壯的人也需要幫助。知道何時尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要

幫助是很重要的。遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅

伯特父親教育他要學會求助，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge(邊緣)ofNairobi

NationalParkofKenya(肯尼亞).Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily's

cows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,

suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices(儀

器)formyneighbors.

Attheageof13,Iinven:edsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmany

peopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilled

oneofourcows.Iwasangry.However;killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolve

theproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcameto

realizethatdidn'treallyhep,becauseitwasevenhelping:helionstoseethroughthecowshed

(牛棚).SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).Iwastryingtotrickthelionsinto

thinking)thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirst

dayandthpythpqcaracrcw,andthpygohack.Rutthpeccndday,thpy'llcompandthaysay,

thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!Sohejumpsnandkillstheanimals.

Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒)，andthatdaythelions

didn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

(1)WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A.Trickingtheneighbors.B.Lookingaftercows.

C.Playingwithelectronics.D.Makingcarparts

(2)WhdldothUieunderlinedword"jl"inPardgidph4referto?

A.Thelion.B.Thescarcer.C.Thecow.D.Thecowshed

(3)What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A.UsingamovinglightB.UsingatorchC.Usingascarecrow

(4)Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Thelionkilledallthecows.B.Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C.Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.D.Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：木文主要敘述來自基騰格拉，一個位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園

邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個孩子，在的空

閑時間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車零件和其他東西做成的電子玩具。還為

鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備，13歲時，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我社區(qū)許多

人的生活。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他對玩

電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選a

(2)代詞的指代題。由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnot

movinghere?？芍猧t是指thisthing=ascarecrow,稻草人不會動,故選B0

(3)細節(jié)理解題。由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.可知趕走獅子

的方法就是使用移動光，故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。由Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatday

thelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移動光的方法能趕走獅子殺言村子里動物，又不用殺死獅子。圖

雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

6.閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000

gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeople

watchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfrom

prizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlyihriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesaotof

hardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtime

andputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother;and

injuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手月宛)problemsafteryearsofpro

gaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtry

tofindanotherjob.

However;thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers,And

angryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"

(1)Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving11inParagraph2mean

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)R

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當今許多青少年來說似乎是

一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。

細節(jié)理解題。由

(1)2017zthereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000

professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。

<2)詞義猜測題。由AlargenumberufpeuplewdlchIheirconipeliliuribonline,andsuccessful

gamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們

的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入?？芍@然這個行業(yè)發(fā)

展很快。故選B。

(3)推理判斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-it

alsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedto

spendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因為擅長玩游戲，還

需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習14個小時和你需要花很多時間，全力以赴?？?/p>

知一些未成年人對玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當今許多青少年來說似乎

是一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項A符合文章的大意。

故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

WHAT'SONTHISWEEKEND

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.See

BrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.

CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?Captain

GoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquare

onSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturday

andenjoyfoodfrunidlloverIheworld.Deliciousandnolexpensive.Nounlo5:00p.rn.

DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"

"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00

p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.

(1)HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?

A.Bywritingaletter.

B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingatelephonecall.

D.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.

(2)ChildrencannotenjoyattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.

A.interestingstoriesB.funnygamesC.wonderfulpicturesD.excitingdances

(3)WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?

A.AttheCitySquare.

B.AttheCentralPark.

C.AttheMuseumTheatre.

D.AttheRoseHall,CityColege.

(4)WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?

A.Seeafilm.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Watchananimalshow.D.Enjoyrockmusic.

(5)Whatkindofwritingsthispassage?

A.Anadvertisement(廣告).B.Anovel.C.Aplay.D.News.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意：介紹四則廣告，它們分別介紹了電影、大好人、野餐和動物園。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.可知，可以通過打電話獲取更多相

關(guān)信息，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?

可知，孩子們可以享受有趣的故事，有趣的游戲和讓人興奮的舞蹈，但是CitySquare并未

提到圖畫，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.

可知，可以去中心公園品嘗又美味又便宜的食物，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcert

at8:00pmatRoseHAII,CityCollege,Sunday.可知,可以在那享受搖滾音樂,故選D.、

(5)推斷題。這是一篇廣告，它們分別介紹了電影、大好人、野餐和動物園，故選A。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

8.根據(jù)文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

WhenJimwasyoung,helikedwatchesverymuch.Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthe

army,andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.Alotofhisfriendsbrought

himtheirwatcheswithproblemsandaskedformending.Jimwasalwaysgladtohelp.

Jim'scaptain(土校)heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJimawatchandsaid,"My

watchdoesn'twork,canyoumenditforme?""Yes,sir.Ican."Jimanswered.Afewdayslater;he

broughtthewatchbackto：hecaptain."HowmuchshallIpay?"thecaptainasked."Nothing,sir."

Jimsaid.Hetookoutasmallboxandgaveittothecaptainandsaid,"Intheboxarethreewheels

fromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplacesforthemwhenIputeverythingback."

(1)WhenJimwasyoung.,helikedwatchesverymuch.

(2)Jimjoinedthearmyv/henhewas18yearsold.

(3)Jimtaughthimselftomendcomputers.

(4)OnedayJim'scaptainbroughthimawatch.

(5)Jimsucceededinmendingthecaptain'swatch.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文講了吉姆年輕的時候，非常喜歡手表。詳細的講述了他自

學修理手表和為上校修表的過程。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenJimwasyoung,helikedv/atchesverymuch.當吉姆年輕的時

候.他非常喜歡手表.可知當吉姆年輕的時候.他非常喜歡手表.故答案為：正確。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewas18yearsold,hejoinedthearmy,18歲的時候，他參

軍了，可知吉姆18歲時參軍了。故答案為：正確。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andafterayear,hebegantoteachhimselftomendwatches.一年

后，他開始自學修表.可知吉姆自學修理電腦是錯誤的.故答案為：錯誤。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jim'scaptain(上校)heardaboutthis,andonedayhebroughtJim

awatch吉姆的上校聽說了這件事，有一天他給吉姆帶了一塊表，可知一天，吉姆的上校給

他帶了一塊手表，故答案為正確。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Intheboxarethreewheelsfromyourwatch,Icouldn'tfindanyplaces

forthemwhenIputeverythingback."盒子里有你手表的三個輪子，當我把東西放回去的時候，

我找不到放它們的地方.可知吉姆成功地把上校的表修好了是錯誤的，故答案為：錯誤。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。在分析問題后，直接閱讀短文，

從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題的信息，判斷正誤。

9.閱讀理解

HAPPYBOXINGDAT!

InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafter

ChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.Like

ChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeof

Britain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublic

holiday.

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddle

Ages,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplaced

byapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddrop

moneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Then

theboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthe

successofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntil

Christmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.

Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.Theseboxeswerealwaysopenedthe

dayafterChristmas.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.

Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxing

Dayalivebydonating(捐贈)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggifts

forthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingare

popularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.

(1)IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.

A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th

(2)SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto.

A.savethppnorR.payforthppriestC.disccvprnawlandD.prayforsailingsafety

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase/zsealedup"meaninChinese?

A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay

C.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：在英國。節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日舉行，這是圣誕節(jié)后的第二

天。但是，嚴格來說，節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個工作日。像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日也是一個

公共假口。這意味著這是婺個英國的非工作口。當節(jié)禮口是星期六或星期口時，下一個星期

一是公共假日。

(1)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMonday

isthepublicholiday.可知，如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，節(jié)禮日就在星期一，也就是十二月二十七

日，故答案是C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoney

intothebox.可知水手往節(jié)禮箱里方硬幣是為了祈求航行安全，故答案是D.

(3)詞義猜測題,根據(jù)Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntil

Christmas.可知回來之后讓神父打開箱子，可知之前箱子被密封了，故答案是A。

(4)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源，故答案是B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可

以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞

的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.閱讀理解

TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomake

Englishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.

▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyou

live,listentooneontheInternet

▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.If

therearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.

▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglish

withhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyour

fripndtncnrrpctynuwhpnnppdpd.

▲StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ofcoursethebestwaytoimproveyour

EnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(圍繞)withthe

languageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittcbea

veryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.

(1)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.

A.buyanewradio

B.buysomeDVDs

C.listentooneontheInternet

D.findafriendtotalkwithyou

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?

A.無價值的B.有價值的C.花費大的D.必不可少的

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.

B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenative