北京臨川學(xué)校2017—2018學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?A.ItB.ItC.Itsideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.HusbandC.TeacherB.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabout?A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.10.WhereisDr.Smith?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Hewenthome.11.Whichnumberiscorrect?A..B..C..聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Lateatnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobably?A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.16.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?A.InacityinEngland.B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.Trafficrules.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourist.B.Astudent.C.Adriver第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryoneneedsfriends．Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone．Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith．Surely,sometimesweneedtobealoneWedon’talwayswantpeoplearound．Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame．Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell．Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother．Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends．Sometimesfriendsmoveaway．Thenwefeelverysad．Wemissthemverymuch．Butwecancallthemandwritetothem．Maybewewouldneverseethemagain．Andwecanmakenewfriends．Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem．Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend．Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown．Somelibrariesarenamedthisway．Soaresomeschools．Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends．Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends．Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier．Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell．Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou．Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.21．Thefirstparagraphtellsus_________.A．noneneedfriends B．wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusC．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife D．weneedtobealone22．Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn’tsayinthepassage?A．Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem． B．Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway． C．Peoplenametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend． D．Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem．23．Whichofthefollowingismostprobabletheplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A．Ahouse． B．Aroom． C．Avillage． D．Alibrary．24．Thispassagetellsus_________．A．thatpeopleareallfriends B．thatpeopleneedfriendsC．howtogettoknowfriends D．howtonameaplaceBManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure,butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.It’sunmonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishperfectly.ThisprovesthattheyareunabletoorganizetheirideasinEnglish.Thecenteroftheproblemisthattheylackpracticeandconfidence(自信).Whyshouldyoubeafraid?Doyoufearthoseforeignerswithwhomyouarespeaking?Don’tbeshy,theywillnotlaughatyoujustforalittlemistakeyoumake.Thebestwaytogetridoftroubleistolearntospeakbyspeakingmore.Iamsurethatconstantpracticewillhelpyousucceed.25.What’sthebesttopicforthepassage?A.HowtospeaktoforeignersB.HowtostudyEnglishwellC.HowtoorganizetheideainEnglishD.PractisespeakingEnglishallthetime26.ManyChinesestudentscanwriteEnglishverywell,buttheycannotspeakEnglishfreelybecause_______.A.theyseldommeetforeignersB.theyseldompractisespeakingEnglishC.theyhadnochancetospeakEnglishD.theythinkit’senoughtomasterthebasiclanguagestructure27..SomanyChinesestudentsareafraidtospeaktoforeignersbecause_________.A.theyareafraidtheycan’tunderstandforeignersB.theydon’tthinktheirEnglishispoorC.theyworryaboutmakingmistakesintheirspeakingD.theydidn’tlikespeakingtoforeigners28.Inthelastparagraph,theexpression“getridof”means________.A.throwaway B.setfree C.giveup D.dowithC IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探險(xiǎn)隊(duì))duringtherainyseason. IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown. AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations(代)ofhisfamily. ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes. Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies. IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.29.HowdidtheauthorgettoNairobi?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair. D.Onfoot.30.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heorganizedthejourney.B.HewastheleaderofLavaExpeditions.C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.31.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.B.Byencouraginghim.C.Byofferingfoodtohim.D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.D.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.D Imagineenteringaverylargebuildingandyouhavenoideahowtogettotheofficeyouarelookingfor.Butthen,asyou’restandingthere,anearlysilentballoonfloats(飄)overtoyouandspeakstoyou.Itasksyouwhereyouwanttogo.Youtellit,andthenitsimplysays“followme”likeachild’sgame,andbeginstofloatoffinthedirectionofyourdestination.Itkeepsgoing,asyoufollow,leadingyoutowhereyouwanttogo. Theguideworksitself,withoutanyhelpfromanyhumanbeing.Itsayshellotopeopleastheyarriveinthebuilding,speakstothem,processestheirrequestsandthenguidesthemtothedestination. Theballoonhastwotinyfanstohelpkeepitfloatingandtoprovidejustatouchoflift.Onboardisawireless(無線的)receiverforreceivingdirectionsfromaputerthatdirectsthefansandsensors(傳感器)thatletitknowwhereobjectsarearoundit. Theideaofsuchasimplerobotisonethathasbeenonthemindsofscientistsforyears,andhasbeenmentionedinnovelsmanytimes.TodaytheiPhonedoessomethingsimilarbuthastobeconnectedtotheInternetwhichissometimesdifficult.Thisiswhythislittleballoonmightbethewaveofthefuture—becauseitissomucheasiertofollow!33.Theballoonisusedto_____.A.leadtheway B.bringpeoplejoyC.catchthethief D.welethevisitors34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.theideaoftheballoonisnewB.theballoonisdifficulttomakeC.theballoonwillreplacetheiPhonesoonD.thetechnologymaybeepopularinthefuture35.Thetextismostprobablyfroma_____.A.newspaperad B.sciencenewsreportC.bookreview D.sciencenovel閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquitsmokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____36____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.____37____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____38____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.____39____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybeesmokersagain.____40____A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.第二部分完形填空（共20題，每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery41witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas42thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe43hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto44somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted45forland. He46thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto47theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe48ofhisvisit.Theheadweledhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis49togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland50givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould51bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset.Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe52,hecouldhaveit. Thefarmerbecamevery53whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof54withoutpayinganything.Hecame55thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,56hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued57.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery58.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he59rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet. Don’tbegreedy(貪婪的)oryouwill60everythingfinally.41.A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy42.A.healthier B.stronger C.richer D.cleverer43.A.thought B.learned C.tried D.worked44.A.borrow B.spend C.make D.save45.A.waiting B.looking C.preparing D.caring46.A.explained B.hoped C.noticed D.guessed47.A.see B.follow C.help D.cheat48.A.chance B.result C.condition D.purpose49.A.promise B.request C.suggestion D.order50.A.for B.by C.without D.before51.A.cover B.farm C.buy D.have52.A.year B.month C.week D.day53.A.interested B.sad C.happy D.calm54.A.land B.crop C.experience D.knowledge55.A.quietly B.early C.finally D.suddenly56.A.sothat B.evenif C.because D.whether57.A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running58.A.nervous B.excited C.tired D.worried59.A.refused B.died C.appeared D.rested60.A.lose B.face C.change D.defeat第四部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Ahealthylifestyleisrelated61physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive62healthierlife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter63(they)health.Howeveritiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatensureyouahealthybody.Thesearesomesuggestions64(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits65(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals66arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise67(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour68(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeverydayatleastgoforawalkeveryday.