Unit5課下能力提升(十九)Ⅰ.根據提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Shetookamouthfuloffoodandthensuddenly________(吐出)itout.2．Hedidn'tmeanto,buthe________(刪除)thefilesbyaccident.3．Icouldhearthewolves________(嗥叫)intheforest.4．Thepolicehave________(逮捕)almosteverybodywhoisinvolvedinthemurder.5．Thechildrenraninacircleuntiltheywere________(暈眩的)．6．________(皺紋)arelineswhichformonsomeone'sfaceastheygrowold.7．MymothersuggestedthatIshouldhavea________(system)wayoforganizingmywork.8．Oneofthethreesonswasnotpleasedwiththe________(divide)ofthefather'smoney.9．Withthehelpofhisteacher,Johnsoonbecamevery________(skill)indealingwiththetechnicalproblems.10．Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________(significant)tothecountry'seconomy.Ⅱ.選詞填空befedupwith，referto，lieinwaitfor，datebackto，makesure，onbehalfof，breakout，lookahead1．WhenIamfacedwithdifficulty,Iusuallychooseto____________relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.2．I____________hislazinessandcarelessness.3．Chinesecurrencycan____________twothousandyearsago.4．Thepolicespendafewdays____________thesuspectedman.5．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust____________andencourageourselves.6．Aterriblefire____________inthecitylastweek.7．Isuggestedchoosingsomestudentstoseethesinger____________thewholeclass.8．To____________thathewasathome,Icalledhimupinadvance.Ⅲ.完成句子1．lfonlymymother________________now!要是母親現在和我在一起就好了！2．________________________，hebegantoanalyzeit.收集完所有的信息，他開始分析這些信息。3．Themotherlovedherchildrenandletthemhavetheirway,________________.這位母親愛她的孩子，孩子們要怎樣就怎樣，結果卻寵壞了他們。4．Thesolutionheputforwardfortheproblemwas________________.他提出的解決這個問題的措施很重要。5．I________________________thebellrang,announcingthattheexamwasover.我剛做完試卷，這時鈴就響了，宣告著考試結束了。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenSueStrong'sapartmentgrewquietintheafternoon,shewasn'ttoosurprisedtofindherpanionHenrisurroundedbyopenedjarsandentertainingherselfwithfruits.LifewithHenriisnever__1__.ButHenriisnota(n)__2__roommate.Sheisoneofthe50workingsimians(猿猴)intheHelpingHandsprogram,whichtrainsmonkeysto__3__thosewhoarepermanentlyunabletousetheirarmsandlegswithday-to-daytasks.Forthepast18years,Henrihasbeen__4__withStrong,whobecameparalyzed(癱瘓的)inacaraccident.HenricanturnontheTV,switchthelightsonandoff,andbringStrongadrinkwhenshe's__5__.“Henriisagreat__6__tome，”Strongsaid.“Ican't__7__whatlifewouldbewithouther.”Stronghasanassistantwhoestoherhomeeachmorningandnighttohelpher.Whentheassistant__8__，Henritakesover,allowingStrongtostayaloneforhours.“Withoutanassistantorfamilymemberaroundtohelp,ifIdropthestickIholdinmy__9__toliftlightswitches,Iwouldbeinthe__10__，”shesaid.“WithHenri,Icanspendeighthoursaloneandbe__11__.”WhenStrongneedssomething,she__12__theobjectshewantswithamouth-operatedlaserlight(激光)，whichisattachedtoherchair.“Henriis__13___tolookforthelaserlight，”Strongsaid.“WhensheseestheobjectI__14__，sheknowswhattodo.”Henriisalsotrainedtofetchand__15__jarsofjuiceandplacesandwichesinaholder.“WithHenri,IusuallyfindthatI'msharingmyfoodwithher，”Strongsaid.Thetwohavegrownso__16__overtheyearsthatStrongconsidersHenripartofthe__17__.NotonlydoesHenrihelpStrongwith__18__tasks，shealsomakesStrong__19__withherplayfulness.WhilepeoplearesometimesshyabouttalkingtoStrongwhensheisoutalone,everyone___20__totalktoherwhensheiswithHenri.A.excitingA.excitingB．boringC．healthyD．busy2．A.goodB．importantC．peacefulD．mon3．A.entertainB．treatC．assistD．save4．A.playingB．livingC．workingD．talking5．A.thirstyB．hungryC．angryD．sick6．A.teacherB．helpC．successD．toy7．A.imagineB．expectC．believeD．tell8．A.callsB．visitsC．leavesD．stops9．A.handB．footC．mouthD．arm10．A.futureB．crowdC．parkD．dark11．A.specialB．normalC．fineD．proud12．A.pointsatB．looksatC．searchesforD．headsfor13．A.askedB．trainedC．persuadedD．forced14．A.buyB．needC．getD．like15．A.breakB．fillC．destroyD．open16．A.strongB．differentC．closeD．warm17．A.roomB．familyC．programD．game18．A.hardB．hugeC．dailyD．pleasant19．A.happyB．luckyC．afraidD．active20．A.choosesB．plansC．promisesD．wantsⅤ.閱讀理解ATheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseumliesintheNationalMallinWashington,D．C.Foundedin1976,themuseumhasthelargestandmostimportantcollectionofairandspaceartifacts(人工制品)．Itreceivesmorethan8millionvisitorsperyear,makingitthemostvisitedmuseuminAmerica.WhatYou'llFindInthemuseum,you'llfindthousandsofobjects.Themostvaluableonesarethe1903WrightFlyer,Lindbergh'sso-called“SpiritofSt.Louis”，theApollo11mandModuleColumbiaandalunarrockyoucantouch.ThismuseumalsohasanIMAXtheater,aplanetarium(天文館)andabuildingfromwhichyoucanwatchthestars,theweather,etc.Dailytoursareofferedandeducationaleventsareavailableforchildrenandadults.Themuseumalsofeaturessciencestorytimesforyoungerchildren.PlanYourVisitRegularhoursarefrom10amto5：30pm,butthemuseumdoesnotcloseuntil7：30pmduringthesummer.Thereislimitedmeteredstreetparkingavailable,aswellasseverallocalparkingareas,includingtwoblockssouthat6thandCStreetSW,however,theeasiestwaytoreachthemuseumisbyundergroundorMetrobus.TheclosestMetrostopisSmithsonian,ontheBlueandOrangelines.The32,34and36MetrobusrouteswillalltakeyoutotheNationalMall.1．TheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum________.A．isthelargestmuseumintheUSB．hasthelongesthistoryintheUSC．isamuseummainlydesignedforkidsD．isthemostpopularmuseumintheUS2．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesisspeciallydesignedforkids?A．Watchingstars.B．Listeningtosciencestories.C．Touchingalunarrockinperson.D．Watchingairandspaceartifacts.3．Youareremendedtogotothemuseum________.A．byundergroundB．bytaxiC．byself-drivingC．onfootBItisatinyportraitofoneofthemostpowerfulwomenoftheRenaissance.Andformorethan50yearstheoldBBCjournalistCharlesWheelerkeptthepictureofEleonoraofToledoonhisbookshelf.ButyesterdayWheelerreturnedthepaintingtoBerlin'sGem?ldegalerieafterdiscoveringthatitwasapricelessoriginallooted(掠奪)fromthemuseumduringtheSecondWorldWar,notacopyashehadthought.Wheeler,83,acquiredthe16th-centuryportraitbytheFlorentineartistAlessandroAllorifromaGermanfarmerwhodroppedintotheBBC'sWestBerlinoffice.“Itwas1952.AtthetimepeoplecouldmovefreelybetweenEastandWest，”hesaidyesterday.“WeweredoingaprogrammecalledLettersWithoutSignature,wherepeoplelivingintheeasternzonecouldwritealetter.Thefarmerreachedintohispocket,tookoutabrownenvelopeandsaiditwasaweddingpresentforme.”ThefarmerclaimedhehadgotitfromaRussiansoldierinexchangefortwosacksofpotatoestomakevodka.Overthenext50-plusyearsWheeler,oneoftheBBC'smostdistinguishedforeignjournalists,tooktheminiature(小畫像)withhim.“Iwasburgledfourtimesovertheyears，”hesaid.“PeoplewerealwaystakingmyTVandradio.Buttheyignoredthepainting.”ItwasonlylastyearwhilemakingaBBCradioseriesonmissingartthatWheelerrealisedthepaintingcouldhavebeenstolen.AftercontactingtheLondon-basedmissionforLootedArtinEuropetheworkwasswiftlyidentifiedasaminormasterpieceandreturnedyesterdaytoBerlin'spicturegallery,whereitwaslastseenin1939.YesterdayAnneWebber,co-chairofthemission,hailed(贊揚)theworkasoneofthe“earliestdiplomaticportraitsofawoman”．“It'sacharmingpainting，”shesaid.Theminiaturedepicts(描繪)EleonoraofToledo，whosehusbandCosimodeMediciwasoneofRenaissanceItaly'smostpowerfulmen.4．CharlesWheelerkepttheminiatureonhisbookshelfbecause________.A．hethoughtitwasoflittlevalueB．hethoughtitwouldbesaferthereC．helikedthepictureverymuchD．hewantedittobeseenbyothers5．TheminiaturewasprobablytakenfromtheBerlin'spicturegalleryby________.A．aburglarB．aGermanfarmerC．aRussiansoldierD．aworkeratthegallery6．Inwhatwayistheminiatureconsideredtobepriceless?A．ItsurvivedtheSecondWorldWar.B．ItdepictsapowerfulwomanoftheRenaissance.C．ItisamasterpiecebyafamousartistinGermany.D．Itwaspaintedmorethan50yearsago.7．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．thepaintingwasdrawnbyawomanoftheRenaissanceB．AllorigavethejournalistthepaintingasaweddingpresentC．CharlesWheelerhaskeptthepaintingforover50yearsD．EleonoraofToledowasoneofthemostpowerfulmeninItaly課下能力提升(十九)Ⅰ.1.spat/spit2.deleted3.howling4．arrested5.dizzy6.Wrinkles7.systematic8.division9.skilful10.significanceⅡ.1.referto2.amfedupwith3.datebackto4.lyinginwaitfor5.lookahead6.brokeout7.onbehalfof8.makesureⅢ.1.wereherewithme2.Havingcollectedalltheinformation3.onlytospoilthem4．ofgreatsignificance5.hadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenⅣ.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個四肢癱瘓的人在猴子的幫助下生活的故事。1．解析：選B由第一段中的“shewasn'ttoosurprisedtofindherpanionHenrisurroundedbyopenedjarsandentertainingherselfwithfruits”可知，和Henri在一起的生活從不單調。boring“單調的”。2．解析：選D由下文的“Sheisoneofthe50workingsimians(猿猴)intheHelpingHandsprogram”可知，Henri不是一個普通的室友。mon“普通的”。3．解析：選C由第三段中的“HenricanturnontheTV,switchthelightsonandoff,andbringStrongadrink...”可知，該項目訓練猴子們幫助那些四肢癱瘓的人。幫助“assist”。4．解析：選B由上下文可知，Henri應該是和Strong“住”在一起。5．解析：選A由上文的“bringStrongadrink”可知，此處是說當Strong“口渴”的時候。6．解析：選B由下文的“Henritakesover,allowingStrongtostayaloneforhours”可知，Henri對Strong的幫助很大故選“help”。7．解析：選AHenri對Strong的幫助很大，因而她無法“想象”沒有Henri的生活會是什么樣子。8．解析：選C由下文的“Henritakesover,allowingStrongtostayaloneforhours”可知，此處是說當助手“離開”時，Henri就接過助手的工作。9．解析：選C由第二段中的“thosewhoarepermanentlyunabletousetheirarmsandlegs”及第三段中的“whobecameparalyzed(癱瘓的)inacaraccident”可知，Strong四肢癱瘓，只能用“嘴”來咬住棍子。10．解析：選D由上文的“ifIdropthestickIhold...toliftlightswitches”可知，如果Strong把用來開燈的棍子掉了，她將處在“黑暗”中。11．解析：選C有了Henri，Strong可以單獨呆八個小時而沒有問題。故選“fine”。12．解析：選A由下文的“withamouth-operatedlaserlight”可知，此處應該是說Strong把激光指向她想要的東西。pointsat“指向”。13．解析：選B由下文的“Henriisalsotrainedtofetch...”可知，此處是說Henri被“訓練”尋找激光。14．解析：選B由上文的“WhenStrongneedssomething”可知，此處是說當