考研英語真題順序及答案

一、單項選擇題（共10題）1.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwaysfindsolutionstoproblemsquickly.A.intelligentB.intensiveC.instinctiveD.industrial答案：A3.Theprofessor’sspeechwasbothinformativeand______.A.amusingB.amuseC.amusementD.amused答案：A4.Thecompanyisplanningto______itsbusinessoverseas.A.extentB.expandC.expenseD.export答案：B5.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeto______ourgoals.A.achieveB.approachC.attachD.attack答案：A6.Thestudentsarerequiredto______areportontheirresearchproject.A.turnupB.turninC.turnoutD.turndown答案：B7.Thedoctoradvisedhimto______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway答案：A8.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’t______readingit.A.keepB.stopC.preventD.avoid答案：B9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thepricesofdailynecessities.A.holdonB.holdupC.holddownD.holdback答案：C10.Thecommitteeis______oftenmembers.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.included答案：B二、多項選擇題（共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson’scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.generousD.lazy答案：ABCD2.WhichofthefollowingarecommontypesofessaysinEnglishwriting?A.narrativeessayB.expositoryessayC.argumentativeessayD.descriptiveessay答案：ABCD3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesareusedtoexpresscauseandeffect?A.duetoB.becauseofC.asaresultD.therefore答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbefollowedbytheinfinitiveform?A.wantB.hopeC.planD.decide答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtoemotions?A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：ABCD6.WhichofthefollowingareimportantskillsinEnglishreadingcomprehension?A.skimmingB.scanningC.understandingmainideasD.inferringmeaning答案：ABCD7.WhichofthefollowingtensesarecommonlyusedinEnglish?A.presentsimpleB.pastsimpleC.futuresimpleD.presentperfect答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasadjectives?A.beautifulB.quicklyC.friendlyD.happily答案：AC9.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.listeningtoEnglishpodcastsB.watchingEnglishmoviesC.listeningtoEnglishsongsD.readingEnglishbooksaloud答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingconjunctionscanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD三、判斷題（共10題）1.“Affect”isanounand“effect”isaverb.（×）2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectionwiththepresent.（×）3.Inanargumentativeessay,youonlyneedtopresentyourownopinionwithoutconsideringtheoppositeview.（×）4.“Lay”and“l(fā)ie”havethesamemeaning.（×）5.Whenwritingaformalletter,itisappropriatetouseabbreviations.（×）6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtomakethesentencemorevivid.（×）7.“Advice”isaverband“advise”isanoun.（×）8.InEnglishpronunciation,stresscanchangethemeaningofaword.（√）9.YoushouldalwaystranslatewordbywordwhendoingEnglish-Chinesetranslation.（×）10.Modalverbsmustbefollowedbythebaseformofaverb.（√）四、簡答題（共4題）1.Brieflyintroducethebasicstructureofanargumentativeessay.Anargumentativeessaytypicallyconsistsofthreemainparts.Theintroductionpresentsthetopicandstatesthethesisstatementclearly.Thebodyparagraphsprovideevidence,reasons,andexamplestosupportthethesis,andmayalsoaddresscounterarguments.Theconclusionsummarizesthemainpoints,restatesthethesis,andmayofferacalltoactionorsomefinalthoughts.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,generaltruths,andregularactions.Forexample,“Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning.”Itfocusesonthegeneralstateoraction.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedforactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorfortemporarysituations.Forinstance,“Iamdrinkingcoffeenow.”Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.3.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?ToimproveEnglishwritingskills,readalotofgoodEnglishtextstolearndifferentwritingstylesandsentencestructures.Practicewritingregularly,startwithshortparagraphsandgraduallymovetolongeressays.Getfeedbackfromteachersorpeers,andanalyzeyourmistakes.Also,learngrammarrulesthoroughlyandexpandyourvocabularytoexpressyourselfmoreaccuratelyandvividly.4.ExplaintheimportanceofcontextinunderstandingEnglishwords.ContextiscrucialinunderstandingEnglishwords.Wordsoftenhavemultiplemeanings,andthecontextinwhichtheyareuseddeterminestheexactmeaning.Forexample,theword“bank”canmeanafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.Bylookingatthesurroundingwords,sentences,andtheoverallsituation,wecanfigureouttheappropriatemeaningofaword,whichhelpsinaccuratecomprehensionoftextsandeffectivecommunication.五、討論題（共4題）1.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingEnglishininternationalcommunication.Advantages:Englishisagloballanguage,widelyspokeninmanycountries.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriers,facilitatinginternationaltrade,academicexchanges,andculturalinteractions.Itgivesaccesstoavastamountofinformationinvariousfields.Disadvantages:Fornon-nativespeakers,theremaybedifficultiesinexpressingcomplexideasaccuratelyduetodifferencesingrammar,vocabulary,andculturalconnotations.Also,over-relianceonEnglishmaymarginalizesomelocallanguagesandcultures.2.Inyouropinion,whatarethemosteffectivewaystopreparefortheEnglishwritingsectioninthepostgraduateentranceexamination?Firstly,familiarizeyourselfwiththetypesofwritingtopicsthatoftenappear.Practicewritingessaysregularly,followingtherequirementsandtimelimits.Analyzesampleessaystolearngoodstructures,argumentationmethods,andusefulexpressions.Buildavocabularybankrelatedtocommontopicsandpracticeusingthemaccurately.Additionally,payattentiontogrammarandpunctuationtoavoidbasicmistakesthatcouldaffectthescore.3.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Englishplaysasignificantrole.Mostofthelatestresearchfindings,academicpapers,andtechnologicalreportsintheworldarewritteninEnglish.Itallowsscientistsandresearchersfromdifferentcountriestoshareknowledgeandcollaborate.InternationalconferencesandseminarsaremainlyconductedinEnglish,enablingtheexchangeofcutting-edgeideas.Thispromotesth