【同步100分背默】Unit6ADayintheLife知識(shí)清單一．重點(diǎn)詞匯背默A1.makeuseof 使用……；利用……2.shower n.淋??；淋浴器v.洗淋浴3.takeashower 淋浴4.getdressed 穿衣服5.brush v.(用刷子)刷；n.刷子；畫(huà)筆6.tooth n.(pl.teeth)牙齒7.duty n.值班；職責(zé)8.onduty 值班9.usually adv.通常地；一般地10.getup 起床；站起11.reporter n.記者12.around prep.&adv.大約；環(huán)繞；到處13.homework n.家庭作業(yè)14.gotobed 上床睡覺(jué)15.saying n.諺語(yǔ)；格言16.rise v.起床；升起；增長(zhǎng)n.增加；增強(qiáng)17.stay v.停留；待18.routine n.常規(guī)19.restaurant n.餐館；餐廳20.housework n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)21.while n.一段時(shí)間；一會(huì)兒conj.在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候22.weekend n.周末23.daily adj.每日的；日常的24.dailyroutine 日常生活25.only adv.只；僅26.break n.休息；間斷v.(使)破碎；損壞27.Finnish n.芬蘭語(yǔ)adj.芬蘭的；芬蘭人的；芬蘭語(yǔ)的28.finish v.結(jié)束；完成29.hockey n.曲棍球30.icehockey 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)；冰上曲棍球31.already adv.已經(jīng)；早已32.dark adj.昏暗的；深色的33.outside adv.在外面adj.外面的prep.在……外面34.prepare v.把……準(zhǔn)備好；準(zhǔn)備35.Finland 芬蘭36.homeeconomics 家事經(jīng)濟(jì)B★記單詞合成詞home(家)+work(工作)=homework(家庭作業(yè))house(房子)+work(工作)=housework(家務(wù)勞動(dòng))week(周)+end(結(jié)尾)-weekend(周末)out(外面)+side(一邊)-outside(在外面)every(每一)+day(天)-everyday(每天的)派生詞usual(通常的)+-ly(副詞后綴)=usually(通常地)report(報(bào)道)+-er(名詞后綴)=reporter(記者)day(一天)+-ly(形容詞后綴)-daily(每日的)prepare(v)+-ation(名詞后綴)=preparation(n.)C.名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式tooth-teeth牙齒 brush-brushes刷子 mouse-mice老鼠man-men男人 woman—women女人 child-children孩子二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)背默1.makegooduseof好好利用Wehavetomakegooduseofdictionaries.我們要用好字典。2.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Howlongisittolunch?離吃午飯還有多久？3.inone'sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間Ireadinmyfreetime.我在空閑時(shí)間讀書(shū)。4.dosomereading看會(huì)兒書(shū)Iwanttodosomereading.我想看會(huì)兒書(shū)。5.beforeclass上課前Runthroughyournotesbeforeclass.上課前復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。6.inthemorning在早上；在上午I'llseeyouinthemorning.我會(huì)在早上見(jiàn)你。7.whattime幾點(diǎn)Whattimedoyoufinishwork?你幾點(diǎn)下班？8.gotoschool去上學(xué)Shemustgotoschoolnow.她現(xiàn)在必須去上學(xué)。9.go/gethome回/到家It'stimetogohome.該回家了。10.afterthat在那之后Let'shaveastepafterthat.讓我們?cè)谀侵筮~出下一步。11.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯Ihavelunchat12atschool.在學(xué)校我中午12點(diǎn)鐘吃午飯。12.do(one's)homework做（某人的）作業(yè)You'dbetterdoyourhomeworknow.你最好現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)。13.brush(one's)teeth刷（某人的）牙Ibrushmyteethinmybathroom.我在衛(wèi)生間刷牙。14.haveclass上課Maybewe'llhaveclasstogether.沒(méi)準(zhǔn)我們會(huì)一塊兒上課呢。15.watchafilm看電影Let'sstayinandwatchafilm.咱們待在家里看電影吧。16.intheafternoon在下午Ireadabookintheafternoon.我在下午看書(shū)。17.atweekends在周末AtweekendsIliketosleeplate.周末我愛(ài)睡懶覺(jué)。18.gotowork去上班Igotoworkat8o'clock.我8點(diǎn)鐘去上班。19.getoffwork下班I'llgetoffworkearlytomorrow.明天我會(huì)提前下班。20.workforanotherfourhours再工作四個(gè)小時(shí)He'llworkforanotherfourhours.他還要再工作四個(gè)小時(shí)。21.watchTV看電視Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch你不應(yīng)該看太多電視。22.talkwithsb.和某人交談Iamtalkingwithmymother.我正在和我媽媽說(shuō)話(huà)。三．重點(diǎn)句子背默1.Hi!I'mLuJiaqi,aschoolreporter.嗨！我是陸佳琪，一名校報(bào)記者。2.-SoTom,whattimedoyouusuallygetup?-At6:45.——那么，湯姆，你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？——6：45起床。3.Ihavebreakfastatabout7:10.我大約在7：10吃早餐。4.ThenIgotoschoolat7:50.然后我在7：50去學(xué)校。5.—Whendoyougohome?-Around5:00.——你什么時(shí)候回家？——大約5點(diǎn)。6.Ihavedinnerat6:30.我6：30吃晚飯。7.—Whendoyouusuallygotobed?-At9:30.——你通常什么時(shí)候上床睡覺(jué)？——9：30。8.Well,youknowthesaying,"Earlytobed,earlytorise!"嗯，你知道有句諺語(yǔ)：“早睡早起！”9.IlivewithmyparentsinHelsinki,Finland.我和父母住在芬蘭的赫爾辛基。10.Nowit'sDecember.EveryTuesday,Iusuallygetupat7:40.現(xiàn)在是十二月。每周二，我通常在7：40起床。11.Ioftenlistentothenewsormusic.我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)新聞或音樂(lè)。12.Afterbreakfast,Iwalktoschool.早餐后，我步行去學(xué)校。13.It'sonlya10-minutewalk.步行只需10分鐘。14.Myschoolbeginsat9:00.我的學(xué)校9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課。15.Thereare18studentsinmyclass.我班上有18名學(xué)生。16.Eachlessonis45minuteslongandthere'sabreakbetweenlessons.每節(jié)課45分鐘，兩節(jié)課之間有一次課間休息。17.IhaveoneFinnishlessonandtwohomeeconomicslessonsinthemorning.我上午有一節(jié)芬蘭語(yǔ)課和兩節(jié)家事經(jīng)濟(jì)課。18.Afterthat,Ihavelunchat12:00.之后，我在12點(diǎn)吃午飯。19.Theafternoonlessonsbeginat12:30andfinishat2:15.下午的課程從12：30開(kāi)始，到2：15結(jié)束。20.ThenIgotomyicehockeyclub.然后我去參加我的冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)社團(tuán)。21.Iusuallygethomearound4:00.我通常大約在4點(diǎn)到家。22.It'salreadydarkoutside.外面已經(jīng)天黑了。23.Afterthat,Ireadwithmyparentsforanhour.之后，我和父母一起讀一個(gè)小時(shí)的書(shū)。24.That'sanimportantpartofmyeverydaylife.那是我日常生活中重要的一部分。25.ThenIpreparemyschoolbagforthenextday.然后，我就收拾書(shū)包為第二天做準(zhǔn)備。26.At9:30,it'stimeformetogotobed.到9：30，是我該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。四．語(yǔ)法記憶語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.頻率副詞一、基本用法頻率副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用的有：always總是，一直，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，常常，sometimes有時(shí)，never從不。頻率比依次降低。以后還會(huì)學(xué)到seldom很少，hardlyever幾乎從不，很少。二、特殊用法1.頻率副詞的位置：句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，頻率副詞位于動(dòng)詞之前；當(dāng)有助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于其后。2.sometimes=attimes可位于句首/句中/句末。SometimesIwalktoschool；sometimesIgotoschoolbybike.我有時(shí)步行去上學(xué)，有時(shí)騎自行車(chē)去。三、難點(diǎn)突破1.bealwaysdoingsth.表示“總是做某事”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的“贊嘆、不滿(mǎn)、厭煩”等情緒。Sheisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.她老是問(wèn)相同的問(wèn)題。（表示厭煩）2.對(duì)頻率副詞或頻率短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用howoften“多久（一次）”?！狧owoftendoeshegoswimming？他多久游一次泳？—Onceaday.一天一次。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2.時(shí)間的表達(dá)形式表達(dá)例子整點(diǎn)時(shí)間整點(diǎn)+o'clock（o'clock可以省略）sixo'clock6點(diǎn)鐘非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間直接用數(shù)字表時(shí)間（先時(shí)后分），適用任何時(shí)間fivetwenty5點(diǎn)20分“分在前，時(shí)在后”表達(dá)法分為以下幾種情況分鐘≤30，用“分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘”sixteenpastfive5點(diǎn)16分thirtypasttwo2點(diǎn)30分分鐘大于30，就用to來(lái)表示，結(jié)構(gòu)“分鐘（60減去已知分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)”fivetonine8點(diǎn)55分（差5分到9點(diǎn)）分鐘是15，一般用aquarter來(lái)代替fifteen；如果分鐘是30，一般用half來(lái)代替thirty。aquarterpastfour4點(diǎn)15分halfpastthree3點(diǎn)30分注意詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間及答語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句：Whattimeisit？=What'sthetime？幾點(diǎn)了？答語(yǔ)：It's+時(shí)間.一.單項(xiàng)填空1.—___B___istheSchoolDay？—It'sonMay16th.A.What B.When C.Where D.How2.—___D___doyougetupeverymorning？—Athalfpastsix.A.Whatcolor B.Whatsport C.Whatsize D.Whattime3.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather？—NO，___A___.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.never B.often C.usually D.sometimes4.—___B___doyoustayup（熬夜）？—Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch5.Mysister___A___goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never6.—WhenisyourEnglishlesson？—It'sat___C___.A.tenpasthalf B.tentohalf C.halfpastten D.halfoften7.—What'sthetimenow？—___D___.A.It'sMay5th B.It'sSunday C.It'sOK D.Itiseightthirty8.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatbreakfast？—Theyusuallyeatbreakfastat___C___inthemorning.A.aquarteratseven B.aquarterforsevenC.aquartertoseven D.aquarterinseven9.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool？—Igotoschool___B___sixo'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.of10.Theboyisalways___B___meahandwheneverIamintrouble.A.give B.giving C.togive D.gave二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Mr.Smithusuallygoestoworkat7:00.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）___What______time______does___Mr.Smithusually___go___towork？12.Alicesometimescleansherroomonweekends.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）___When______does___Alicesometimes___clean___herroom？13.It'ssixthirty.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）It's___half______past______six___.14.Whendoesyoursistergotoschool？（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）___What______time___doesyoursistergotoschool？15.Iusuallygotothemoviesonce（一次）aweek.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）___How______often___doyouusuallygotothemovies？五．寫(xiě)作背默本單元的話(huà)題是“日常作息習(xí)慣”，與單元話(huà)題相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容常常是關(guān)于日?；顒?dòng)及作息時(shí)間的短文。此類(lèi)文體可以從人物（who），在什么時(shí)間（when），做了什么（what）等要素來(lái)寫(xiě)。主要運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)時(shí)間及正確使用頻率副詞（always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never等）來(lái)談?wù)撊粘Ｉ睢Ｈ绾螌?xiě)好這類(lèi)文章，主要需要掌握以下詞匯和句型句式：※常用的詞匯at,usually,often,always,never,sometimes,exercise,half,because,life,cook,late,getup,brushteeth,takeashower,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gotowork,haveclasses,eatlunch,doone'shomework,gohome,gethome,takeawalk,dosports,from...to...，havedinner,gotobed※常用的句型句式Letmetellyousomethingabout...讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于……Ido...at...我在……時(shí)間做……Ilove...becauseitisgoodfor...我喜歡……因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)……有好處。Ialwaysdo...for...我總是做……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。I/Wealways/usually/often...at...我/我們總是/通常經(jīng)常……在幾點(diǎn)。she/Healways/usually/often...at...她/他總是/通常經(jīng)常……在幾點(diǎn)。Ithinkthat...我認(rèn)為……※常用開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾句Hello,I'm...Thisismy...你好，我叫……。這是我的……Iwanttosaysomethingabout...我想說(shuō)一些關(guān)于……...myfriend.He/Shehasagoodlifehabit.……我的朋友。他/她有一個(gè)好的生活習(xí)慣。Ilike...because...我喜歡……因?yàn)椤璗hisismy...Ilikemy...verymuch.這是我的……。我非常喜歡我的……Thenhe/shegoestobedverylate.然后他/她很晚才睡覺(jué)。Ithinkhe/shehashealthyhabits.我認(rèn)為他/她有健康的習(xí)慣。一假如你是John，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹自已的一天的活動(dòng)的短文，活動(dòng)時(shí)間點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，60詞左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。morninggetup,breakfast,gotoschool,fourclasses,eatlunchafternoontwoclasses,schoolisover,playping-pong,gohomeeveningdinner,domyhomework,gotobed感想運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康，我有一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣Hello,IamJohn._______________________________________________________________思路點(diǎn)撥開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題Thisismyschoolday.具體描述morning:getup,breakfastgotoschool,haveclasses,eatlunchafternoon:twoclasses,schoolisover,playping-pong,gohomeevening:dinner,domyhomework,gotobed總結(jié)全文IthinkIhaveahealthyhabit.范文賞析Hello,IamJohn.Thisismyschoolday.Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Ihavefourclassesfromeighttotwelveinthemorning.Iusuallyeatlunchattenpasttwelve.Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.Schoolisoveratfourthirty.Ialwaysplayping-pongwithmybestfriendforhalfanhourafterschool.Ithinkitisgoodformyhealth.AndthenIgohome,havedinneranddomyhomework.Iusuallygotobedatninethirty.IthinkIhaveahealthyhabit.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文描述日?；顒?dòng)，條理清晰，層次分明，信息全面，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確。1.開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文。結(jié)構(gòu)層次分明。話(huà)題引入→描述一天活動(dòng)→總結(jié)全文。2.描述活動(dòng)部分，時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)前后表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短語(yǔ)from...to...,begoodfor等使用規(guī)范。3.能夠恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用頻率副詞表達(dá)日?；顒?dòng)。結(jié)尾的Ithink...表達(dá)了對(duì)自己日?；顒?dòng)習(xí)慣的看法，語(yǔ)言得體。二“雙減”背景下,你們學(xué)校創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐國(guó)際合作。以“Mylife”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英文短文向國(guó)際友好學(xué)校介紹你的學(xué)校生活。短文要點(diǎn)如下:基本情況來(lái)自中國(guó),14歲,在海安上學(xué)。學(xué)校生活1.周一至周五上課,住得離學(xué)校近,走路上學(xué);2.老師和善,同學(xué)友好,課程有趣,沒(méi)有太多作業(yè)?？沼鄷r(shí)間1.經(jīng)常閱讀,了解世界;2.愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng),周末與同學(xué)們練習(xí)打網(wǎng)球,周六下午去上舞蹈課。理想……要求:1.表達(dá)清楚,語(yǔ)法正確,上下文連貫;2.要點(diǎn)完整,省略號(hào)部分可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;3.80詞左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MylifeDeareveryone,I’mgladtobehereandtellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.