山東省2025年專升本英語全真模擬卷一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）題目1.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeencompletedB.hadbeencompletedC.wascompletedD.wouldbecompleted2.Itishightimethatwe________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken3.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared4.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized5.Thereason________hewaslateis________hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because6.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho________intheschoolteam.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen7.________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed8.Theproblem________atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed9.Wehadnosoonergottothestation________thetrainleft.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.after10.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom________tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned11.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked12.Itwasbecauseofbadweather________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that13.You'dbetter________somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were15.Ican'tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop16.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds________hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase17.________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With18.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate________themeeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with19.________youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.ForB.SinceC.BeforeD.While20.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson________hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案分析1.B。bytheendoflastmonth是過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，橋是被完成，所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.B。Itishightimethat...句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時(shí)。3.D。ocean和compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，whencompared相當(dāng)于whenthebiggestoceaniscompared。4.B。Notuntil位于句首，主句要部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞did提前。5.A。thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。6.A。theonlyoneof...結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7.A。bedressedin是固定搭配，此處用過去分詞作狀語。8.C。tomorrow表明是將來的動(dòng)作，問題是被討論，所以用tobediscussed。9.B。nosooner...than...是固定搭配，表示“一……就……”。10.C。advisable后的that從句要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略。11.D。work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isonthewayback之前，且和主語theoldman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用havingworked。12.D。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)becauseofbadweather。13.B。setaside表示“留出，儲(chǔ)備”，符合語境。14.C。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。15.C。standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”，refusetodosth.表示“拒絕做某事”。16.D。onwhichtobasehisarguments是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作后置定語。17.D。with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，此處表示伴隨。18.B。for表示“對(duì)于”，anearlierdateforthemeeting表示“會(huì)議的更早日期”。19.B。since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。20.A。evenif表示“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）第一篇Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(結(jié)腸).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.1.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.2.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.3.Whydofarmersgivedrugstotheiranimals?A.Tospeedupthegrowthofanimals.B.Tomaketheanimalsfatter.C.Tomaketheanimals'meatfittoeat.D.Tomaketheanimals'meatrichinnutrients.4.Theword“procedures”inthelastsentencerefersto________.A.thepracticeofaddingadditivestofoodB.theFDA'scontroloverfoodprocessingC.thetechniquesforfatteninganimalsD.theprocessoffoodprocessing5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Foodandillness.B.Foodandculture.C.Harmfulfoodadditives.D.Thefoodweeat.答案分析1.C。文中提到科學(xué)雖讓食物更適合食用，但也讓很多食物不適合吃，如添加了一些有害添加劑，所以選C。2.B。文中明確提到nitrates常用于保持肉類顏色，選B。3.B。文中說農(nóng)民給動(dòng)物用藥是為了讓動(dòng)物變胖以在市場(chǎng)賣高價(jià)，選B。4.A。根據(jù)前文可知procedures指的是往食物中添加添加劑的做法，選A。5.A。文章主要圍繞食物和疾病的關(guān)系展開，選A。第二篇Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthattheyareafraidofnotbeingsuccessful.Bothsuccessandfailurearelikelytohaveseriousemotionalconsequences.Acontinuousvictorycanbeasdamagingasacontinuousloss.Bothareequallydangerous.Obviously,competitionmaybegoodorbad,dependingonthesituation.Itisuptoyoutojudgewhethercompetitiongoesbeyondreasonableboundsandwhetheritisgoodorbadforyou.6.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.7.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3referstothosewho________.A.trytheirbesttowinB.highlyvaluecompetitionC.arestronglyagainstcompetitionD.mostlyrelyonothersforsuccess8.WhatisthesimilarbeliefofthechildrenandyoungpeoplementionedinParagraphs2and3?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformance.B.One'ssuccessisbasedoneffort.C.Successislifeanddeathmatter.D.Competitionisharmfultoone'sdevelopment.9.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.B.Competitionisbadforthesociety.C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.D.Whethercompetitiondoesgoodorharmshouldbejudgedbythesituation.10.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresaremorelikelytoleadtoemotionalproblems.答案分析6.A。文中提到一些人高度重視競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，認(rèn)為它促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮，選A。7.C。根據(jù)前文可知themostvocal指那些強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人，選C。8.A。第二段孩子認(rèn)為自我價(jià)值取決于表現(xiàn)，第三段年輕人受競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力也看重表現(xiàn)，選A。9.D。文章最后說競(jìng)爭(zhēng)好壞取決于情況，選D。10.B。文章圍繞人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同看法展開，選B。第三篇Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituationforexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(長(zhǎng)期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.,friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.11.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.12.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.temporarylonelinessB.situationallonelinessC.afamilyproblemD.sleeplessness13.Thetopicofthe4thparagraphisthat________.A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontactsB.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonsC.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblemsD.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends14.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.D.A,B,andCareallcorrect.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreeKindsofLonelinessB.LonelinessandDiseasesC.LonelinessandSocialContactsD.ChronicLoneliness答案分析11.B。文中說臨時(shí)孤獨(dú)很常見且很快會(huì)消失，不需要特別關(guān)注，選B。12.B。根據(jù)前文可知