2025年山東省普通高等教育?？粕究瓶荚囉⒄Z模擬真題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案務(wù)必寫在答題卡指定位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(30points,1pointeach)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproduct,______isexpectedtoincreaseitsmarketshareby15%.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.itStudentsarerequired______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclassbegins.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishedTheoldbuilding______since1950,soitneedsurgentrepair.A.standsB.stoodC.hasstoodD.isstandingIfI______moretime,Iwouldhavelearnedasecondforeignlanguage.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.willhaveThemanagerstressedtheimportanceof______punctualforallmeetings.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.beenThisrestaurantispopularamongcustomersbecauseofits______serviceanddeliciousfood.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendshipD.friendlinessBythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleaveItisnecessaryforyoungpeople______basiccomputerskillsinthedigitalage.A.masterB.tomasterC.masteringD.masteredThelecturewassoboringthatmanystudentscouldn’thelp______asleep.A.fallB.tofallC.fallingD.fallenThelittlegirlaskedhermother______shecouldgotothepartywithherfriends.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.howMybrotherhasworkedasasoftwareengineer______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.asThenumberofonlineshoppersinChina______rapidlyinrecentyears.A.growB.growsC.isgrowingD.hasgrownWeshouldtakemeasurestoreducepollution______protecttheenvironment.A.inordertoB.sothatC.suchasD.becauseofThisnovel______byafamouswriterinthe1990s.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswrittenIcan’tfindmykeys.I______themintheofficethismorning.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleftTheteacheraskedthestudents______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.don’tspendD.notspendingThefilm______wewatchedlastnightwasbasedonatruestory.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseItwas______coldweatherthatwehadtostayathome.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quiteMyparentsoftentellme______myowndecisionswhenIfacedifficulties.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.madeShespeaksEnglish______fluentlythatshecancommunicatewithforeignclientseasily.A.veryB.soC.suchD.quiteBytheendofnextyear,we______thenewofficebuilding.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompletingThedoctoradvisedhim______smokingforthesakeofhishealth.A.giveupB.togiveupC.givingupD.givenupIdon’tknow______hewillcometothemeetingornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.whatThebook______coverisredismine.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseThey______inthiscityfortenyearsbynextmonth.A.willliveB.havelivedC.willhavelivedD.areliving______heisyoung,hehasalotofworkexperience.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.SinceThemeeting______becauseoftheheavyrain,sowehadtostayathome.A.cancelsB.canceledC.wascanceledD.hascanceledIwouldrather______athomethangooutonsucharainyday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedItisreportedthatanewbridge______acrosstherivernextyear.A.buildsB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.isbuiltCouldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.howD.whenPartⅡReadingComprehension(40points,2pointseach)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Itreferstolearningthroughtheinternet,whichallowsstudentstostudyathomeoranywherewithaninternetconnection.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineeducationisflexibility.Studentscanchoosetheirownstudytimeandpace,whichisveryconvenientforthosewhoworkorhaveotherresponsibilities.Anotheradvantageisaccessibility.Onlinecoursesareoftenavailabletostudentsfromallovertheworld,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thismeansthatstudentsinremoteareascanalsoaccesshigh-qualityeducationthattheymightnototherwisehave.Inaddition,onlineeducationisusuallymoreaffordablethantraditionaleducation,asitsavescostsoncampusfacilitiesandtransportation.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandcompletetheirstudiesontime.Moreover,onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanmakeitharderforstudentstoaskquestionsanddiscussproblemswithteachersandpeers.Overall,onlineeducationisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation.Itoffersmorechoicesandflexibility,butitalsorequiresstudentstobemoreresponsiblefortheirownlearning.WhatisthemainideaofPassage1?A.ThehistoryofonlineeducationB.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducationC.ThepopularityofonlineeducationduringthepandemicD.ThecomparisonbetweenonlineandtraditionaleducationWhichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Lackofface-to-faceinteractionB.Needforself-disciplineC.FlexibilityinstudytimeD.HighcostofcoursesWhyisonlineeducationmoreaccessibleaccordingtothepassage?A.IthasstrictstudyschedulesB.ItisavailabletostudentsworldwideC.ItrequiresspecialequipmentD.Itoffersface-to-faceclassesWhatisadisadvantageofonlineeducation?A.StudentscanstudyattheirownpaceB.ItisaffordableformoststudentsC.StudentsmaylackmotivationwithoutsupervisionD.Itprovideshigh-qualityeducationWhatdoestheauthorthinkofonlineeducation?A.ItwillreplacetraditionaleducationsoonB.ItisnotasgoodastraditionaleducationC.ItisahelpfuladditiontotraditionaleducationD.ItisonlysuitableforworkingstudentsPassage2MountTai,locatedinShandongProvince,isoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.IthasalonghistoryandisconsideredasymbolofChineseculture.Forthousandsofyears,MountTaihasattractedpoets,artists,andemperors,whocametoadmireitsbeautyandseekinspiration.Themountainisfamousforitsstunningnaturalscenery.Ithassteepcliffs,ancientpinetrees,andbeautifulwaterfalls.OneofthemostpopularattractionsisthesunriseonMountTai.Everymorning,manytouristsclimbtothetopofthemountaintowatchthesunrisefromtheeast,whichisabreathtakingsight.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,MountTaiisalsorichinculturalrelics.Therearemanytemples,stonecarvings,andancientbuildingsonthemountain.TheDaiTemple,locatedatthefootofMountTai,isoneofthemostfamoustemplesinChina.ItwasbuiltduringtheHanDynastyandisknownforitsmagnificentarchitecture.MountTaiwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987.Today,itremainsapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorsfromChinaandaroundtheworldeveryyear.WhereisMountTailocated?A.InHenanProvinceB.InShandongProvinceC.InJiangsuProvinceD.InZhejiangProvinceWhatisMountTaifamousforaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlynaturalsceneryB.OnlyculturalrelicsC.BothnaturalsceneryandculturalrelicsD.ModernbuildingsWhatdotouristsoftendotoenjoythesceneryofMountTai?A.VisittheDaiTempleatnightB.ClimbtothetoptowatchthesunriseC.TakephotosofthewaterfallsintheafternoonD.ExplorethestonecarvingsaftersunsetWhenwasMountTailistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?A.In1978B.In1987C.In1997D.In2007Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceMountTai’shistoryandattractionsB.ToexplainhowtoclimbMountTaiC.TocompareMountTaiwithothermountainsD.TodescribethesunriseonMountTaiPassage3Ahealthydietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itprovidesthebodywiththenecessarynutrients,suchasvitamins,minerals,andproteins,whichareimportantforgrowthanddevelopment.Ahealthydietshouldincludeavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.First,fruitsandvegetablesareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Theyarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber,whichhelptokeepthebodyhealthyandpreventdiseases.Itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Second,wholegrainsarealsoimportant.Foodslikebrownrice,wholewheatbread,andoatsarerichinfiberandcanhelptoreducetheriskofheartdisease.Theyalsoprovideenergyforthebody.Third,proteinisnecessaryforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Goodsourcesofproteinincludeleanmeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.Itisimportanttochooseleanproteinsourcestoavoidconsumingtoomuchfat.Finally,itisimportanttolimittheintakeofsugar,salt,andunhealthyfats.Foodslikecandy,soda,andfastfoodarehighinsugarandunhealthyfats,whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.Byfollowingahealthydiet,peoplecanimprovetheiroverallhealthandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.WhatisthemainideaofPassage3?A.TheimportanceofproteininadietB.HowtoloseweightwithahealthydietC.ThecomponentsofahealthydietD.ThedangersofunhealthyfoodsWhichofthefollowingisNOTanutrientmentionedinthepassage?A.VitaminsB.MineralsC.FiberD.CarbohydratesHowmanyservingsoffruitsandvegetablesarerecommendeddaily?A.AtleastthreeB.AtleastfiveC.AtleastsevenD.AtleastnineWhatisagoodsourceofproteinaccordingtothepassage?A.CandyB.SodaC.LeanmeatD.WhitebreadWhyshouldpeoplelimittheintakeofsugarandunhealthyfats?A.TheyaretooexpensiveB.TheycancauseweightgainandhealthproblemsC.TheyarehardtodigestD.TheylackfiberPassage4Timemanagementisaskillthathelpspeopleusetheirtimeeffectively.Itinvolvesplanningandorganizingtaskstoensurethattheyarecompletedontime.Goodtimemanagementcanreducestress,improveproductivity,andhelppeopleachievetheirgoals.Oneofthekeystepsintimemanagementissettinggoals.Goalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART).Forexample,insteadofsaying“Iwanttostudymore,”aSMARTgoalwouldbe“IwillstudyEnglishfor30minuteseverymorningthisweek.”Anotherimportantstepisprioritizingtasks.Notalltasksareequallyimportant,soitisimportanttoidentifywhichtasksareurgentandwhichareimportant.Urgenttasksneedtobedoneimmediately,whileimportanttaskscontributetolong-termgoals.PeoplecanusetheEisenhowerMatrixtoprioritizetaskseffectively.Inaddition,itisimportanttoavoidprocrastination.Procrastinationmeansdelayingtasksuntilthelastminute,whichcanleadtostressandpoor-qualitywork.Toavoidprocrastination,peoplecanbreaktasksintosmallersteps,setdeadlinesforeachstep,andrewardthemselveswhentheycompleteatask.Finally,itisimportanttotakebreaks.Workingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanreduceproductivityandcausefatigue.Takingshortbreakseveryhourcanhelptorefreshthemindandimprovefocus.Whatistimemanagementaccordingtothepassage?A.AwaytoworklongerhoursB.AskilltousetimeeffectivelyC.AmethodtoavoiddoingtasksD.AtechniquetosetdifficultgoalsWhatdoestheacronymSMARTstandfor?A.Specific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,Time-boundB.Simple,Manageable,Achievable,Relevant,TimelyC.Specific,Meaningful,Achievable,Realistic,Time-boundD.Simple,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic,TimelyHowcanpeopleprioritizetaskseffectively?A.BydoingalltasksatthesametimeB.ByusingtheEisenhowerMatrixC.BydelayingurgenttasksD.ByfocusingonunimportanttasksfirstWhatisprocrastination?A.BreakingtasksintosmallerstepsB.SettingdeadlinesfortasksC.DelayingtasksuntilthelastminuteD.TakingbreaksduringworkWhyistakingbreaksimportantfortimemanagement?A.IthelpstocompletetasksfasterB.ItreducesproductivityC.ItrefreshesthemindandimprovesfocusD.ItallowspeopletoprocrastinatePartⅢTranslation(15points)SectionA(10points,2pointseach)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.他花了兩個小時(shí)完成了作業(yè)。這家超市每天從早上8點(diǎn)營業(yè)到晚上9點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門外語對我們很重要。她昨天沒有去上班，因?yàn)樗×?。我們?yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。SectionB(5points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishintoChinese.Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbringmanybenefits.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandhelpuslearnnewknowledge.Byreading,wecanalsounderstanddifferentculturesandwaysofthinking.Inaddition,readingcanhelpusrelaxandreducestressafteralongdayofworkorstudy.PartⅣWriting(15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:終身學(xué)習(xí)的定義；終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；如何實(shí)現(xiàn)終身學(xué)習(xí)。2025年山東省普通高等教育?？粕究瓶荚囉⒄Z模擬真題答案及解析PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(30points)A解析：考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為product，關(guān)系代詞用which。B解析：固定搭配requiresb.todosth.，意為“要求某人做某事”。C解析：since1950為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選hasstood。C解析：虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用haddone，主句用wouldhavedone。B解析：介詞of后接動名詞，故選being。A解析：形容詞friendly修飾名詞service，意為“友好的服務(wù)”。C解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句用過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，故選hadleft。B解析：固定句型Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.，意為“對某人來說做某事是必要的”。C解析：固定搭配couldn’thelpdoingsth.，意為“忍不住做某事”。A解析：考查賓語從句，if表示“是否”，符合句意。A解析：since引導(dǎo)的從句用過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合語境。D解析：inrecentyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選hasgrown。A解析：inorderto后接動詞原形，表示目的，意為“為了”。D解析：novel與write為被動關(guān)系，且時(shí)間為1990s，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。B解析：musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為“一定是……”。A解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。C解析：考查定語從句，先行詞為film，關(guān)系代詞用which。A解析：such修飾名詞短語coldweather，so修飾形容詞或副詞，故選A。B解析：固定搭配tellsb.todosth.，意為“告訴某人做某事”。B解析：固定句型so...that...，意為“如此……以至于……”。B解析：bytheendofnextyear為將來完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選willhavecompleted。B解析：固定搭配advisesb.todosth.，意為“建議某人做某事”。C解析：與ornot連用，用whether表示“是否”。D解析：考查定語從句，關(guān)系代詞whose修飾名詞cover，意為“……的”。C解析：bynextmonth為將來完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故選willhavelived。A解析：although表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意。C解析：meeting與cancel為被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。A解析：固定搭配wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。C解析：bridge與build為被動關(guān)系，nextyear為將來時(shí)標(biāo)志，用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。B解析：考查賓語從句，where詢問地點(diǎn)，符合句意。PartⅡReadingComprehension(40points)B解析：通讀全文，文章主要介紹了在線教育的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，故選B。C解析：根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlineeducationisflexibility”可知選C。B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Onlinecoursesareoftenavailabletostudentsfromallovertheworld”可知選B。C解析：根據(jù)第三段“Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostaymotivated”可知選C。C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“onlineeducationisausefulsupplementtotraditionaleducation”可知選C。B解析：根據(jù)第一段“MountTai,locatedinShandongProvince”可知選B。C解析：根據(jù)第二段“Themountainisfamousforitsstunningnaturalscenery”和第三段“Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,MountTaiisalsorichinculturalrelics”可知選C。B解析：根據(jù)第二段“manytouristsclimbtothetopofthemountaintowatchthesunrise”可知選B。B解析：根據(jù)最后一段“MountTaiwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1987”可知選B。A解析：通讀全文，文章主要介紹了泰山的歷史和景點(diǎn)，故選A。C解析：通讀全文，文章主要介紹了健康飲食的組成部分，故選C。D解析：文章提到了vitamins,minerals,fiber,protein等，未提及carbohydrates，故選D。B解析：根據(jù)第二段“Itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday”可知選B。C解析：根據(jù)第四段“Goodsourcesofproteinincludeleanmeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts”可知選C。B解析：根據(jù)最后一段“whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems”可知選B。B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Timemanagementisaskillthathelpspeopleusetheirtimeeffectively”可知選B。A解析：根據(jù)第二段“Goalsshouldbespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-bound(SMART)”可知選A。B解析：根據(jù)第三段“PeoplecanusetheEisenhowerMatrixtoprioritizetaskseffectively”可知選B。C解析：根據(jù)第四段“Procrastinationmeansdelayingtasksuntilthelastminute”可知選C。C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Takingshortbreakseveryhourcanhelptorefreshthemindandimprovefocus”可知選C。PartⅢTranslation(15points)SectionAHespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。Thissupermarketisopenfrom8a.m.to9p.m.everyday.解析：beopen表示“營業(yè)”，from..