滬教版七下Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld.期末派生法背記單詞序號(hào)原詞例句派生詞例句1match/m?t?/v.配對(duì)Theseshoesmatchyourpantswell.這雙鞋和你的褲子很配。matching/?m?t???/adj.相配的matchless/?m?t?l?s/adj.無與倫比的Shepickedamatchinghatforherdress.她為連衣裙選了一頂相配的帽子。Histalentinpaintingismatchless.他在繪畫上的天賦是無與倫比的。2rich/r?t?/adj.豐富多彩的；富有的Ourschoolhasarichhistory.我們學(xué)校有豐富的歷史。richly/?r?t?li/adv.豐富地；華麗地richness/?r?t?n?s/n.豐富；富裕Thecakeisrichlydecorated.蛋糕裝飾得很華麗。Therichnessofthesoilhelpsplantsgrow.肥沃的土壤有助于植物生長(zhǎng)。3lie/la?/v.位于；坐落在Thesmallvillageliesatthefootofthemountain.這個(gè)小村莊坐落在山腳下。lying/?la???/v.位于（現(xiàn)在分詞）lay/le?/v.放置（過去式）lain/le?n/v.位于（過去分詞）Theoldhouseislyingbytheriver.那座老房子位于河邊。Helaythebookonthedeskjustnow.他剛才把書放在了桌子上。4excellent/?eks?l?nt/adj.優(yōu)秀的ShegotanexcellentgradeinEnglish.她英語成績(jī)優(yōu)異。excellence/?eks?l?ns/n.卓越；優(yōu)秀excellently/?eks?l?ntli/adv.極好地Weshouldstriveforexcellenceinourstudies.我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)上追求卓越。Theyperformedexcellentlyintheshow.他們?cè)谘莩鲋斜憩F(xiàn)得非常出色。5coast/k??st/n.海岸Webuiltasandcastleonthecoast.我們?cè)诤０哆吔艘蛔潮?。coastal/?k??stl/adj.海岸的；沿海的TherearemanybeautifulcoastalcitiesinChina.中國(guó)有許多美麗的沿海城市。6perfect/?p??f?kt/adj.正合適；完美的Thisroomisaperfectplaceforreading.這個(gè)房間是讀書的絕佳之地。perfectly/?p??f?ktli/adv.完美地；完全地perfection/p??fek?n/n.完美Shedancesperfectly.她跳舞跳得很完美。Nobodycanachieveabsoluteperfection.沒有人能達(dá)到絕對(duì)的完美。7mostly/?m??stli/adv.主要地Thestudentsinthisclassaremostlyfromthecity.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生主要來自城市。adj./adv.st/adj./adv.大部分（的）Mostchildrenlikecandy.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡糖果。8receive/r??si?v/v.接待；收到Ireceivedagiftfrommyfriend.我收到了朋友送的一份禮物。reception/r??sep?n/n.接待；招待會(huì)receiver/r??si?v?(r)/n.接收者receptive/r??sept?v/adj.善于接受的Theyheldareceptionforthenewstudents.他們?yōu)樾律e辦了一場(chǎng)招待會(huì)。Theradioreceiverisn'tworking.收音機(jī)的接收器壞了。Sheisreceptivetonewideas.她樂于接受新想法。9remain/r??me?n/v.仍然是；保持Heremainedsilentduringthemeeting.他在會(huì)議期間保持沉默。remaining/r??me?n??/adj.剩余的remainder/r??me?nd?(r)/n.剩余物Weneedtofinishtheremainingwork.我們需要完成剩下的工作。Divide10by3andtaketheremainder.用10除以3，取余數(shù)。10step/step/n.臺(tái)階Becarefulwhenyougodownthesteps.下臺(tái)階時(shí)要小心。stepping/?step??/v.邁步（現(xiàn)在分詞）Sheissteppingintotheclassroom.她正邁步走進(jìn)教室。11imagine/??m?d??n/v.想象Imagineyouareflyinginthesky.想象你正在天空中飛翔。imagination/??m?d???ne??n/n.想象；想象力imaginative/??m?d??n?t?v/adj.富有想象力的imaginary/??m?d??n?ri/adj.想象的Childrenusuallyhaveavividimagination.孩子們通常有豐富的想象力。Sheisanimaginativewriter.她是一位富有想象力的作家。Thestoryisaboutanimaginaryworld.這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)想象中的世界。12endangered/?n?de?nd??d/adj.瀕危的Polarbearsareendangeredanimals.北極熊是瀕危動(dòng)物。endanger/?n?de?nd??(r)/v.危及；使遭受危險(xiǎn)danger/?de?nd??(r)/n.危險(xiǎn)dangerous/?de?nd??r?s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的Pollutionendangersmanyspecies.污染危及許多物種。Thereisadangeroffirehere.這里有火災(zāi)的危險(xiǎn)。It'sdangeroustoswimalone.獨(dú)自游泳很危險(xiǎn)。13stretch/stret?/v.延伸Theroadstretchesacrosstheforest.這條路延伸穿過森林。stretchy/?stret?i/adj.有彈性的stretching/?stret???/v.延伸（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thesepantsaremadeofstretchyfabric.這條褲子是用有彈性的布料做的。Sheisstretchingherlegsafteralongsit.久坐之后她在伸展雙腿。14wild/wa?ld/adj.野生的Wesawawildrabbitinthefield.我們?cè)谔镆袄锟吹揭恢灰巴?。wildly/?wa?ldli/adv.野生地；瘋狂地wilderness/?w?ld?n?s/n.荒野Thewindwasblowingwildlyoutside.外面風(fēng)刮得很猛烈。TheyexploredthewildernessinAfrica.他們探索了非洲的荒野。15discover/d??sk?v?(r)/v.了解到；發(fā)現(xiàn)ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。discovery/d??sk?v?ri/n.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverer/d??sk?v?r?(r)/n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者Thediscoveryofoilchangedthetown.石油的發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。Edisonwasagreatdiscovererandinventor.愛迪生是一位偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)者和發(fā)明家。16volcano/v?l?ke?n??/n.火山Thevolcanoeruptedlastyear.這座火山去年噴發(fā)了。volcanic/v?l?k?n?k/adj.火山的Therearemanyvolcanicrockshere.這里有許多火山巖。17address/??dres/n.地址Pleasewritedownyouraddressclearly.請(qǐng)清楚地寫下你的地址。addressing/??dres??/v.寫地址（現(xiàn)在分詞）addressee/??dre?si?/n.收信人Heisaddressingtheenvelope.他正在在信封上寫地址。Theaddresseedidn'treceivetheletter.收信人沒有收到這封信。18government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/n.政府Thegovernmentprovideshelpforpoorfamilies.政府為貧困家庭提供幫助。govern/?ɡ?vn/v.統(tǒng)治；管理governmental/?ɡ?v?n?mentl/adj.政府的Apresidentgovernsthecountry.總統(tǒng)治理國(guó)家。Theydiscussedsomegovernmentalpolicies.他們討論了一些政府政策。19uniqu