湖南省湘潭市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2025年上學(xué)期高二期末質(zhì)量檢測英語全卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如有改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatinChinaattractedthewomanmost?A.Thefood. B.Thelandmarks. C.Thepeople.【答案】C【原文】M:Jessie,IheardyoujustcamebackfromChina.Howwasyourtrip?W:Impressive.Ifinallysawthelandmarksthatonlyappearinmovies.Thefoodtherewasfantastic.Butguesswhat?Itwasthefriendlinessofthelocalpeoplethatmademewanttovisititagain.2.Whenwillthespeakers’monthlymeetingbeheld?A.Nextmonth. B.ThisWednesday. C.NextWednesday.【答案】C【原文】W:Doyouknowthedateofourmonthlymeetinghaschanged?M:Yes,itwasscheduledthisWednesday,butit’sbeenpostponedaweek.W:Notbad.Wecanhaveenoughtimetoprepareourreport.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,reception.M:Hello.I’mafraidI’vemisseddinner.Isitpossibletohavesomesandwichessentuptomyroom?W:Certainly.Whatkindofsandwich?M:Abeefone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahealthydiet. B.Aweekendplan. C.Afamilybarbecue.【答案】B【原文】W:Areyoubusythisweekend?MyfriendsandIarehavingabarbecue.We’dloveyoutostopby.M:Thatsoundsfun.ButIcan’teatmeatrecentlyduetosomehealthproblems.W:Iknow.That’swhyI’llpreparesomespecialdishesforyou.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Changingthemonitor. B.Consultingatechnician. C.Shuttingdowntheputer.【答案】B【原文】W:Ican’tfigurethisout.Themonitorofmyputerwentblack.I'veshutdowntheputertwicebutitdidn’twork.M:Itsoundslikethere’saproblemwiththedisplay.Youshouldturntosomeonefromthetechnologydepartment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.Whyisthewomancalling?AToaskforadvice. B.Togiveoutawards. C.Toreserveanawarddinner.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Speaktothechef. B.Askthemanager. C.Attendaclientmeeting.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Hi,I’mcallingtoseeifyourrestaurantcanholdsixtypeople.Mypanygivesoutawardstoemployeeseveryyear,andI’minchargeoftheevent.M:Iamnotsurewhetherourchefcouldhandlesuchalargegroup.I’lltalktohimandseewhathethinks.W:Allright.Hereismyphonenumber,501.Couldyoucallmebackafterlunch?Ihavetoattendaclientmeetingthismorning.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。8.WhydoesthewomancallMr.Dale?A.ToaskforMr.Dale’ssuggestions.B.Todiscusstheperformers’position.C.Tomakesureoftheinstrumentsonstage.9.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Coworkers. B.actorandsecretary. C.Directorandassistant.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】W:IsMr.Dalearoundhere?Ineedtotalkwithhim.Ihavesomesuggestionsaboutwheretheperformersshouldstandoneithersideofthestage.M:Well,hesaidhewillbehereatleast4hoursbeforetheconcertkicksoff.Buthe’snothereyet.Itseemslikehe’scaughtintraffic.Buthejustcalledandsaidhewouldbehereinabouthalfanhour.W:That’sgreat.ThenI’lltakethistimetocheckandmakesuretheinstrumentsonstageareworkingproperly.M:Fine.I’llgotothebackstageandseeiftheperformersareready.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Awriter. B.Ajournalist. C.AnOlympicmedalist.11.Whathappenedtothemanlastyear?A.HewonamedalintheOlympics.B.Hestoppedworkingasasoccerplayer.C.Hestruggledwithverystrongpetitors.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoachievethemostthisseason?A.Winningmedals. B.Tryingnewstrategies. C.Havingbetterteamwork.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【原文】W:Thankyouforyourtime,Mr.Brown.I'mJennyRyanfromtheSeattleDaily.I'mwritingaspecialarticleaboutgreatathletesofthecentury.Ihaveafewquestionsforyou.First,youareatwotimeOlympicmedalist.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?M:Manypeoplemightthinkgroupsportslikesoccerdon'thavethesamelevelofrecognitionasindividualsportsintheOlympics.HoweveritwasreallyhonorabletowinamedalintheOlympicGames,especiallytwice.W:Isee.Sinceyouretiredlastyear,you'vebeenworkingasheadcoachinTottenhamHotspur.Couldyoutellushowyouwillleadyourteamthisseason?M:Wehavetostrugglewithverystrongpetitorstostayintheleague.Asweusuallydo,we'lleupwithflexiblestrategiesbasedonthestrengthsandweaknessesofeachteam.W:Isthereanythingthatyouexpectyourteamtoachievethisseasonbesidesmedals?M:Sure.Ihopemyteammemberscanhavebettercooperationandpeteasone.That'satoppriority.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。13.WhostartedtheSlowFoodMovement?A.AnItalian. B.ASpanish. C.AFrenchman.14.Whatledtothestartofthemovement?A.AmealeateninRome.B.Anadofafastfoodpany.C.Theopeningofafastfoodrestaurant.15.Howdoesthemanlikefastfood?A.Nutritious. B.Boring. C.Healthy.16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement?A.Toeatlessfastfood.B.Topromotehealthierlifestyles.C.Toprotectdelicioustraditionalfood.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【原文】W:So,Mike,whatistheSlowFoodMovement?M:Well,it’sareactiontofastfoodandfastmodernlifestyles.TheMovementwasstartedbyanItaliancalledCarloPetrini.HeorganizeditbecauseaMcDonald’shadopenedneartheSpanishStepsinRome.Hefeltitwastheruinofmanyvaluabletraditionalthingsandhetriedtopromotehealthierwaysofeatingandliving.W:So,SlowFoodjustmeanshealthierfood,doesit?M:Notexactly.Ithinkit’smoreaboutourlifestyles.We’realwaysinsuchahurry.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetoenjoyourlives.W:FastFoodpaniesadvertisetheirfoodishealthy.Howwouldyouanswerthat?M:Itmayberightinaway,butforme,theproblemisthatwhereveryousitdownforameal,whetherinFranceorChina,whatyou’regivenistoosimilar.Itmakeseatingandlifeboring.Traditionalfoodisn’tgoingtobelostpletely,butwedowantasmanypeopleaspossibletoenjoyit.W:So,let’sseeifI’veunderstoodyou.TheMovement’smainobjectistoimprovethewaywelive,isn’tit?M:Exactlythat.It’snotjustaboutfood.It’sabouthowweliveandfindingtimetoenjoyourlives.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。17.Whatkindofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Testingvideogames. C.Thinkingofstories.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?A.Aviolinist. B.Ajournalist. C.Avideogamewriter.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Afterhehadanaccident.B.Afterhestudiedatuniversity.C.Whilehestudiedinafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Thejobisveryfun.B.Thejobwinshimmanyprizes.C.Heworksinharmonywithhisworkmates.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【原文】M:Helloeveryone.Myname’sSandyDuffyandI’mheretotellyouaboutmyjobasavideogamewriter.Iworkwithgamedevelopersanddesignerstothinkofgoodstories,andIwriteallthedialogueinthegamebymyself.WhenIwasinsecondaryschool,IneverimaginedthatIwoulddothisjob!IplayedtheviolinandthatwaswhatIplannedtodoasmyjob.ButIhadanaccidentwhenIwasplayingbasketballandhurtmyhand,soIhadtothinkofdoingsomethingelse.Mymotherwantedmetobeajournalist,butIdidn’tthinkitwasforme.camera...knowwhattostudyatuniversity.Iwasgoodatlotsofsciencesubjects,includingPhysicsandMaths,butIalsolovedentertainingpeopleandIwasgoodatArt.Intheend,IwenttoafilmschoolwhereIstudiedlighting,specialeffects,howtouseacamera...allthat.ItwastherethatIstartedtothinkaboutworkinginthevideogameindustry.PeoplealsoaskmewhatIlikebestaboutbeingavideogamewriter.Well,themoneyisgoodandit’squiteexciting.Justlastnight,forexample,Iwasatabigdinnerwheretheyweregivingprizesfornewgames.ButwhatIlovemostisthefactthatIgetonsowellwitheveryoneinthepany.That’swhatmakesmyjobsomuchfun.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGlobalFestiveEventstoExploreNomatterwhereyouareintheworld,alivelycollectionofculturalandartisticeventsawaitsinthelatterpartoftheyear.Vancouver’sWinterMarketInspiredbytraditionalGermanmarkets,Vancouver'sChristmasMarketturnsacentralsquareintoalivelyholidayspot.Over80woodenstallssellhandmadegifts,seasonalfoodslikesausagesandgingerbread,andhotspiceddrinks.Familiescanrideamerrygoround,joincookiemakingclasses,ortakephotoswithSanta.AphoneappoffersspecialdiscountsatsomestallsbyscanningQRcodes.ThemarketisopenfromlateNovembertoDecember.Kochi’sArtFestivalAninternationalarteventinKochi,India,usesoldbuildingslikewarehousesandmarketstoshowmodernart.Artistsfrommorethan30countriesdisplaypaintings,sculptures,andhandsonartprojects.Visitorscantakepartinweekendartclassesorjoinfreetourstolearnabouttheculturalstoriesbehindtheworks.ThefestivalstartsinmidDecemberandfinishesinlateMarch,andsomepopulardisplaysneedonlinebookingearly.Lyon’sLightFestivalLyon’sfamousfestivallightsupthecitywithstunninglightshowsonbridges,churches,andotherlandmarks.Eachyearhasanewtheme,likenatureortechnology.Atnight,streetperformersentertaincrowds,andfamiliescantryfuntreasurehuntsusingaphoneapptosolvepuzzlesandfindhiddenlightart.TheeventlastsfourdaysinearlyDecember.21.WhatcanhelpvisitorssavemoneyatVancouver’sChristmasMarket?A.Amobileapp. B.Acodescanner. C.Adiscountbooklet. D.Workshoptickets.22.WhatisthefeatureofKochi’sArtFestival?A.Itusesoldstructuresasexhibitionspaces. B.ItfocusesonconventionalIndianfolkart.C.ItrequiresallvisitorstobookontheInternet. D.Itlastsover3monthsinmorethan30countries.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toeducatereadersaboutculturaltraditions. B.Topromoteglobalfestiveeventsfortourists.C.Toanalyzetheeconomicimpactoffestivals. D.Todocumentthehistoryofholidaycelebrations.【答案】21.A22.A23.BBThiswasmyfifthtriptoChina,butmyvisittotheJiabangTerraces(梯田)inGuizhouProvincewaslikenoother.AsIsteppedontoawoodenrunwaybuiltrightinthemiddleoftheterracedfields,Iwasimmediatelytransportedintoaworldfilledwithrichcultureandcreativity.Miaoethnicvillagers,wearingtheirmostbeautifultraditionalclothes,werereadytopresentaspecialfashionshow.Theirsilverornamentsjingledsoftlyastheymoved,somecarryingfarmingtoolsorbasketswithliveducklingsandfishfry—symbolsofthousandsofyearsofagriculturalheritage.Themodelswalkedontherunwaywiththeterracesasabackdrop,wearingdressesdecoratedwithMiaoembroidery(刺繡),batik(蠟染),andsilverelements.Surprisingly,robotsandroboticdogsdressedinMiaopatternsjoinedtheshowItwasaperfectmixoftheoldandthenew.Atthespectacleofthefashionshow,Icouldn’thelpbutusemyphonetorecordeverymoment.“paredtoAustralia,China’shistoryandminorityculturesareincredible,”Ithought.Thiswasmyfirsttimehere,anditgavemeanexperienceI’dneverforget,especiallythewaytheycelebratedagriculturalactivitiesandshowedtheirlocalcustoms.Thefashionshow,whichwouldbringChina’straditionalheritagetothe2025WorldExpositioninOsaka,JapanthisJune,meansmorepeoplearoundtheworldwillwitnessandappreciatethisuniqueculturaldisplay.Thehandcraftedembroiderywassodelicateandseeingchildrenincolorfulcostumesproudlyshowcasingittotheaudiencewasheartwarming.MytriptoJiabangTerraceswastrulywonderful,asitsfashionshowbinedmoderndesignwithtraditionalculture.It’sinspiringtoseeChinapreservingitstraditionalcultureandsharingthemwiththewholeworld.ThistriphasnotonlyleftmewithunforgettablememoriesbutalsomademerealizehowbeautifullyChinabalancesitslongstandingtraditionswithmodernprogress—ajourneyI’llalwayscherish.24.WhatdidtheMiaoethnicvillagersusetoshowcasetheiragriculturaltraditionsinthefashionshow?A.Modernfarmingmachines. B.RobotsandroboticdogsinMiaoembroidery.C.Handmadeembroiderycloth. D.Traditionalfarmingtoolsandliveanimals.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthistriptotheJiabangTerraces?A.Tiredbutsatisfied.B.Excitedandimpressed.C.Surprisedandanxious.D.Nervousandconfused.26.Expo.?sthemainpurposeofGuizhou’svillagefashionshowgoingtothe2025OsakaExpo.?A.Toadvertisemorefarmingtools. B.Tomakemoremoneyfromtickets.C.TobuymodernfashiondesignsfromJapan. D.TopromoteChina’sintangibleculturalheritage.27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyhighlight?A.Thechallengesinpreservingethnictraditions.B.Theneedformoreculturalexchangeprograms.C.TheglobalpopularityofChina’sfashionindustry.D.Theauthor’spersonalreflectionsandculturaladmiration.【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.DCWhenpeopletalkabout“normalizing”somethingin2024,it’softenwithapositiveattitude.Onsocialmediaandoff,I’veseencallstonormalizedeverything.Theidea,ofcourse,istobreakdowntaboosthatcanbeunhelpful,evendangerous.Butthere’sanotherkindofnormalized.Itislessconsciousandcanbeharmful.Thisisthenormalizedoftrends,situationsandeventsthatreallyshouldn’tbe“normal”atall.Youalsomighthearitreferredtoas“desensitization”,or“habituation”.Thinkofthewarsstillhappeningintheworld.Theshockingeventsatthestartoftheseconflictswerenewandunexpected.Astimehaspassed,mediacoveragestillhappens,buttheseeventsarenowlesslikelytoleadthenews,nordotheyarisequiteasoftenintheculturalconversations.Sadly,whenawarhaslastedmonthsoryears,itdoesnothavethesameimpactasitdidondayone.Thisdesensitizationalsoappliestodaytodaylife.Innercityyouthwhogrowupwithviolencearemorelikelytowindupthinkingviolenceisnormal,forexample,whilepeopleexpressedmoreanxietyaboutCovid19whenthedeathtollwaslowthanwhenitclimbedintothehundredsofthousands.Oneparticularlyinterestingstudy,meanwhile,showsthatpeoplelivingincountriesthataremoreexposedtothenegativeimpactsofclimatechangeactuallyseeclimatechangeasbeinglowerrisk.Otherresearchshowsthatyoucanevenbeehabituatedtoyourownnegativebehaviour:whenvolunteersliedrepeatedlyinordertogetmoremoney,theirliesbecamebiggerandbiggeroverthecourseoftheexperiment—andthepartsoftheirbrainassociatedwithemotionsactivatedlessandless.Thetakeaway,theresearchersconcluded,wasthatthemorewedosomething,thelessunfortablewithitwebee.Beexposedtoanythingenough,inotherwords,andthatthingwindsupbeingnormalized.Evenifit’sbad.Ofcourse,thishasupsides:tosomedegree,humansneedtobeabletoadapttonewcircumstancesandsituations,nomatterhowterrible.Ourspecieslikelywouldn’thavegotveryfar,ifwe’dwalkedaroundinacontinuousstateofshockandanxiety.28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Desensitizationisanewconceptinsocialmedia.B.Normalizationcanhavebothstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Taboosshouldbebrokendowntoachievenormalized.D.Peoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardsallnormalizedin2024.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthewarsinparagraph3?ATocriticizemediacoverageofwars.B.Toprovethenecessityofpayingattentiontowars.C.Toillustratehowdesensitizationoccurstoshockingevents.D.Toparetheimpactsofdifferentwarsonglobalsociety.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeaway”inparagraph5mean?A.Lesson. B.Snack. C.Encouragement. D.Reduction.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthephenomenonof“normalized”?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.CDThisyear,Amazonreceivedcriticalheadlineswhenreportsquestionedthe“JustWalkOut”technologyatitsphysicalgrocerystores.TheAIpoweredsystemenablescustomerstosimplypicktheiritemsandleave,withtheAIusingnumeroussensorstodeterminepurchasesandautomaticallybillcustomers.However,reportsclaimeditrequired1,000Indianworkerstocheckmanytransactions(交易).Amazondismissedthisasfalse,sayingthestaffreviewedthesystem,amonAIpracticetoensurereliability.Thiscasehighlights“AIwashing”.AIwashing,similartotheconceptof“greenwashing”,referstopaniesmakingoverstatedclaimsabouttheiruseofAI.SomefirmsclaimtouseAIwhentheyareactuallyusinglessadvancedputingmethods.OthersoverstatetheefficacyoftheirAIparedtoexistingtechniques.AccordingtoOpenOcean,aUKbasedinvestmentfund,only10%oftechstartupsmentionedusingAIintheirproposalsin2023.Thisnumberrosetomorethanaquarterin2024andisexpectedtoexceedathirdthisyear.TheintensepetitionforfundingandthedesiretoappearinnovativehavepushedsomepaniestoexaggeratetheirAIcapabilities.TheproblemofAIwashinghasbeenquietlylingeringforseveralyears.Ina2019study,OpenOceanfoundthat40%ofnewtechfirmsthatdescribedthemselvesas“AIstartups”infactusedvirtuallynoAIatall.Currently,manypaniessimplyattachanAIchatbotontotheirexistingnonAIoperatingsoftware,givingthefalseimpressionofadvancedAIintegration.Thelackofasingle,agreedupondefinitionofAIfurtherworsensthisissue.AIwashingcanhavesignificantconsequences.Forbusinesses,itmayleadtooverpayingfortechnologyandfailingtomeetoperationalgoals.Forinvestors,itbeeshardertoidentifytrulyinnovativepanies.Andforconsumers,unmetexpectationsfromproductsclaimingadvancedAIcanweakentrustinlegalAIdrivenstartups.Regulatorsarestartingtotakeaction.TheUSgovernmenthasalreadychargedfirmsforfalseAIclaims,andintheUK,relevantrulesareinplace.Inthelongrun,asAIbeesmorewidespread,theproblemofAIwashingmaydeclinenaturally,as“AIpowered”willnolongerbeauniquesellingpoint.32.WhatdidAmazonclaimaboutthestaffinvolvedinthe“JustWalkOut”technologyinparagraph1?A.Theirtaskwastocheckalltransactionsbyhand.B.Theyweremainlyresponsibleforinstallingsensors.C.Theyexaminethesystemtoguaranteeitsdependability.D.TheywereproficientinAIandemphasizedAIwashing.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthechangeinthepercentageoftechstartupsfrom2023to2024?A.MorestartupsactuallydevelopedrealAItechnology.B.Thepetitionforfundinghasmadestartupsmoreinnovative.C.ThequalityofAItechnologyinstartupshassignificantlyimproved.D.ThetrendofAIwashinghasbeemoremonamongstartups.34.WhatislikelytohappeninthefutureforAIwashing?A.consumerswilltrustAIproductsmore.B.AIwashingwillboostrealAIdevelopment.C.investorscaneasilydetectvaluableAIfirms.D.paniesusingAIwashingwillfacemorelegalrisks.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AI:ASellingPoint B.AIWashing:ARisingConcernC.AI:AHiddenDanger D.AIWashing:APromisingTechnology【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoufoundyourselfworryingthatyoumightbeingacrossasselfcentered?____36____Selfcenterednessoftensystemsfromunconscioushabits,andthesecanbereshaped.Readytobuilddeeperconnectionsbyfocusingonothers?Trythesepracticalstrategies,startingwithsmallsteps.Putyourselfinotherpeople’sshoes.Thenexttimeafriendsharesachallenge,pausebeforereactingandaskyourself:?“HowwouldIfeelifthishappenedtome?WhatsupportwouldIneed?”Bymentallysteppingintotheirexperience,you’llnotonlydeepenyourunderstandingbutalsorespondwithgreaterwarmthandreliability.____37____Focusonlisteninginsteadoftalking.Selfcenteredmunicationofteninvolvesredirectingconversationstooneself.Breakthispatternbypracticingmindfullistening.Putawaydistractions,maintaineyecontact,andrespondwithcuriosity—askfollowupquestionslike?“Howdidthatmakeyoufeel?”or?“Whathappenednext?”Noddingtoshowengagementsignalsthatyouprioritizetheirperspective.____38____Usefewer?“I”and?“me”statements.Noticehowoftenyoustartsentenceswith?“I”or?“me”.Whilesharingisnatural,overusing?“I”canshiftfocusfromothers.Tryreframingsentences—insteadof?“Ihadasimilarexperience,”say,?“Thatsoundstough—howareyoucoping?”____39____Studiessuggestthatreducingselffocusedtalkcorrespondswithincreasedhappiness,asitnurturesasenseofconnectionratherthanisolation.____40____Beinglessselfcenteredisn’taboutperfection.It’saboutcultivatingamindsetofcare.Celebrateprogress,notperfection—whetherit’srememberingtoaskafriendabouttheirdayinsteadofjumpingtoyourownnews,orsimplystayingpresentduringaconversationwithoutmentallyplanningyournextment.Overtime,theseshiftswilltransformhowyourelatetoothers,fosteringricherandmorebalancedrelationships.A.Changetakestime,buteverysmalleffortcounts.B.Ironically,thisawarenessisthefirstkeysteptopositivechange.C.Preparingresponsesinadvancemakesconversationsmoreefficient.D.Selfcenterednessoftenresultsfromunchangeablepersonalitytraits.E.Thissimplepracticebuildspassionbridges,makingothersfeelseen.F.Thissimpleshiftturnstheconversationtowardthem,makingitmorebalanced.G.Avoidinginterruptionsalsoshowsyouvaluetheirinputoveryoururgetospeak.【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.F40.A第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastnightwasthelastgameformyeightyearoldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.The____41____wastwotoone,myson’steaminthelead.Parents____42____thefield,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantenseconds____43____,theballrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MikeyO’Donnel.Withshoutsof“Kickit”echoingacrossthefield,Mikey____44____backandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allroundmethecrowd____45____.O’Donnelhadscored!Thenallsoundsfadedaway.Mikeyhadscoredallright,butinthe____46____goal,endingthegameina____47____.Foramomenttherewastotalhush.Yousee,MikeyhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征)andforhimthereisnosuchthingasaninvalidgoal.Allgoalswere____48____byajoyoushugfromMikey.Hehadevenbeenknownto____49____theopposingplayerswhentheyscored.The____50____wasfinallybrokenwhenMikey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,____51____myson,huggedhimandyelled,“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwould____52____.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,asmyson____53____hishandintheclassichighfivesaluteandstartedchanting,“WaytogoMikeyWaytogoMikey”Withinmomentsboth____54____surroundedMikey,joininginthe____55____andcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Noonewonorlost.Everybodywon.”41.A.situation B.record C.score D.game42.A.surrounded B.occupied C.covered D.left43.A.approaching B.remaining C.lasting D.gone44.A.leaned B.raised C.pulled D.bent45.A.erupted B.sobbed C.clapped D.cracked46.A.defensive B.unintended C.open D.wrong47.A.pause B.tie C.balance D.level48.A.recognized B.acknowledged C.weled D.celebrated49.A.thank B.hug C.fort D.praise50.A.stop B.pause C.silence D.calmness51.A.touched B.pulled C.approached D.grabbed52.A.return B.react C.answer D.behave53.A.threwup B.broughtdown C.lookedat D.turnedaround54.A.cheerleaders B.audiences C.coaches D.teams55.A.chorus B.shout C.chant D.cheer【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.D49.B50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anewgenerationpandathemedtouristtrainisscheduledtostartonits16day,15nightjourney.Thetrain,___56___(originate)fromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,willheadtotheXinjiangUygurautonomousregiononMay18,accordingtoitsoperators.Named___57___itshomecity,the“Chengdu”isahighendluxurytouristtrainjointlydevelopedbyChinaRailwayChengduGroupandChengduCultureandTourismDevelopmentGroup.Duringthetrain’strialrun,TangLipingannouncedthattheinitialroutewillcover8,000kilometersacrossXinjiang.Thebreathtakingscenery,withsnowcappedmountains,forests,deserts,andtheGobiregion,looks___58___(remarkable)magnificent,offeringtravellersanunforgettableexperience.ThetourplanalsofeaturesvisitstonotableattractionssuchastheancientcityofKashgar,___59___theycanexplorelocalculture.“GlobalpresalesforthefirstevertourpackagebeganinDecember,andticketsfromMaytoSeptember___60___(sell)outsofar,”Tangnoted.“Approximately70percentofthe___61___(customer)areinboundvisitors.”Thetourpackagestartsat55,900yuanperperson,coveringtrainticketsandvariousservices.The“Chengdu”pandatrain,___62___(equip)with18carriagesand54rooms,canacmodateupto132passengersand___63___(it)innerdecorationbinesgiantpandaimageryandSichuanculturalelements.___64___trainoffersa“fastarrival,slowtravel”experience.Itallowspeople____65____(admire)thediverselandscapesofChinainafortableanduniqueway.【答案】56.originating57.after58.remarkably59.where60.havebeensold61.customers62.equipped63.its64.The65.toadmire第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華,你校國際部最近成立了“跨文化學(xué)習(xí)互助社”(CrossCulturalLearningClub),旨在通過中外學(xué)生結(jié)對學(xué)習(xí),提升語言能力并促進(jìn)文化理解。作為社長,請你給留學(xué)生朋友Mike寫一封郵件,邀請他加入。內(nèi)容包括:1.社團(tuán)目的;2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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