2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練：詞匯與句型解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.1.Despiteallthechallenges,thecompanyhasmanagedto______itsmarketshareinthecompetitiveindustry.A)maintainB)diminishC)fluctuateD)eliminate2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______accesstoqualityeducationforunderprivilegedchildreninruralareas.A)facilitateB)restrictC)postponeD)eliminate3.Herresearchprovidesvaluableinsights______thecomplexinterplaybetweeneconomicfactorsandsocialbehavior.A)regardingB)concerningC)aboutD)inrelationto4.The______oftraditionalindustriesduetoautomationhasledtosignificantjoblossesincertainregions.A)substitutionB)deteriorationC)obsolescenceD)enhancement5.Itiscrucialto______thepotentialrisksbeforeembarkingonanyhigh-stakesventure.A)neglectB)acknowledgeC)minimizeD)exaggerate6.Thenovel,______itscontroversialthemes,becameabestsellerwithinweeksofpublication.A)despiteB)becauseofC)inspiteofD)owingto7.______thedensefog,thepilotwasforcedtodiverttheflighttoanearbyairport.A)InviewofB)InadditiontoC)ButforD)Dueto8.Manyeconomistsarguethat______governmentinterventioninthemarketoftenleadstoinefficiencies.A)excessiveB)moderateC)minimalD)necessary9.Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredartifacts______suggestedanadvancedcivilizationexistedthousandsofyearsago.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom10.Theathlete's______trainingandunwaveringdedicationultimatelycontributedtohisrecord-breakingperformance.A)rigorousB)sporadicC)casualD)inadequate11.Theconferencewill______arangeoftopics,fromtechnologicalinnovationstoenvironmentalsustainability.A)encompassB)excludeC)concentrateD)eliminate12.Sheexpressedherdeep______forthesupporthercolleagueshadofferedduringthedifficultproject.A)gratitudeB)resentmentC)indifferenceD)skepticism13.Theoldlibrary,______foroveracentury,stillstandsasatestamenttothetown'srichhistory.A)establishingB)establishedC)havingestablishedD)toestablish14.______bythestunningsunset,thetravelersdecidedtosetupcamponthehilltop.A)AttractingB)AttractionC)AttractedD)Tobeattracted15.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhaveyieldedmixedresultssofar.A)alleviateB)exacerbateC)generateD)sustain16.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.A)accountB)summaryC)analysisD)synthesis17.Hisexplanationwasso______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.A)convolutedB)lucidC)ambiguousD)obscure18.Thecompanyiscurrentlyseeking______tofillthepositionofseniormarketingmanager.A)applicantsB)candidatesC)employeesD)stakeholders19.The______ofnewregulationshascreateduncertaintyamongsmallbusinessowners.A)implementationB)abolitionC)revisionD)postponement20.Shehasaremarkableabilityto______differentperspectivesandfindcommonground.A)accommodateB)contradictC)diminishD)overlookPartIISentenceStructureAnalysisDirections:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefouroptionsindicatingdifferentwaysofrewritingtheunderlinedpart.Choosetheoptionthatbestexplainstheunderlinedpartormakesthesentencestructureclearer,withoutchangingtheoriginalmeaning.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletter.21.Thecommittee,______allmembersagreedwiththeproposal,votedinfavorofthenewpolicy.A)whoseopinionwasB)whichopinionwasC)allofwhosemembers'opinionswereD)allmembersofwhichwere22.Sheisoneofthefewartists______workshavebeenfeaturedinmajorinternationalgalleries.A)whoseallpaintingsareB)ofwhomallpaintingsareC)whosepaintingsareallD)ofwhoseallpaintingsare23.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisarenownedexpertinrenewableenergy.A)whospoketomeB)towhomIspokeC)thatspoketomeD)tothatIspoke24.Bythetimetheresearchersreturnedtothelab,theexperiment,______forseveralweeks,hadalreadyfailed.A)havingbeenconductedB)conductedC)conductingD)tohavebeenconducted25.Itisessentialthatmeasuresbetakenimmediatelyto______theongoingenvironmentalcrisis.A)addressingB)addressC)toaddressD)addressed26.Notonly______talented,butsheisalsoincrediblyhardworking,whichexplainshersuccess.A)sheisB)issheC)shedoesD)doesshe27.Thestudent,______bookswerescatteredalloverthedesk,seemedtobeunpreparedfortheexam.A)whosewereB)ofwhomwereC)ofwhosewereD)whose28.Havingfinishedhisassignment,______wenttothelibrarytostudyfortheupcomingtest.A)heB)hisC)hewasD)therebeing29.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketswasmetwith______byitsinvestors.A)approvalB)disapprovalC)anapprovalD)adisapproval30.Itwasadifficultdecision,______sheultimatelymadeaftercarefulconsideration.A)whichshemadeB)shemadeC)madebyherD)madebywhomPartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreadspeculationaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeexpertspredictasurgeinjobcreationdrivenbyAI'sabilitytoautomateroutinetasksandenhanceproductivity,otherswarnofsignificantjobdisplacementincertainsectors.Arecentstudybyeconomicresearcherssuggestsanuancedpicture,indicatingthatwhileAIwilllikelyreplacesomejobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivemanualorcognitivetasks,itwillalsocreatenewopportunitiesinareassuchasdataanalysis,machinelearning,andAIsystemdevelopment.Thestudyemphasizestheimportanceofreskillingandupskillingtheworkforcetoadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.IndividualswhocancollaborateeffectivelywithAItechnologiesandpossessskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence,areexpectedtobeinhighdemand.PolicymakersareadvisedtofocusoneducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththenecessarycompetenciestothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Thetransitionmaybechallenging,butproactivemeasurescanhelpmitigatepotentialnegativeconsequencesandensureamoreequitabledistributionofAI'sbenefits.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.B)ThepotentialeffectsofAIonthejobmarket.C)TheroleofgovernmentinregulatingAItechnologies.D)ThechallengesofintegratingAIintoexistingbusinessmodels.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillAImostlikelyreplace?A)Jobsrequiringhighlevelsofcreativity.B)Jobsinvolvingrepetitivemanualorcognitivetasks.C)Jobsindataanalysisandmachinelearning.D)Jobsthatenhanceproductivity.33.WhatdoesthestudyemphasizeregardingtheimpactofAIontheworkforce?A)AIwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinjobopportunities.B)AIwillprimarilyreplacejobsinAIsystemdevelopment.C)Reskillingandupskillingarecrucialforadaptingtothechangingjobmarket.D)AIwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkersentirely.34.WhichofthefollowingskillsisexpectedtobeinhighdemandinanAI-driveneconomy?A)Routinemanualtasks.B)Repetitivecognitivetasks.C)Creativityandemotionalintelligence.D)Dataanalysisandmachinelearning.35.Whatadvicedoesthepassageoffertopolicymakers?A)ImplementstrictregulationsonAItechnologies.B)FocusondevelopingnewAItechnologies.C)Investineducationandtrainingprograms.D)Encouragethecreationofnewjobmarkets.PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionacrossvarioussectors,fromcorporateoperationstoindividualconsumerchoices.Sustainablepracticesaimtomeetcurrentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesfortheirbalanceddevelopment.Companiesthatadoptsustainablepracticesoftenexperiencebenefitsbeyondenvironmentalprotection,suchasimprovedbrandreputation,enhancedcustomerloyalty,andincreasedoperationalefficiency.Forinstance,implementingenergy-efficienttechnologiescanreduceutilitycosts,whileadoptingethicalsourcingpracticescanstrengthensupplychainresilience.However,thetransitiontosustainabilityisnotwithoutchallenges.Itrequiressubstantialinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,changesinproductionprocesses,andshiftsinconsumerbehavior.Moreover,measuringtheimpactofsustainabilityinitiativescanbecomplex,asitinvolvesassessingbothquantitativeandqualitativefactors.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowingawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandtheincreasingdemandforsustainableproductssuggestthattheshifttowardssustainabilityisirreversible.Businessesthatembracethistransitionearlyarelikelytogainacompetitiveadvantageinthelongrun.36.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofsustainablepractices.B)Thechallengesofimplementingsustainablepractices.C)Theconceptandimportanceofsustainability.D)Theroleofindividualconsumerchoicesinsustainability.37.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofadoptingsustainablepracticesforcompanies?A)Reducedutilitycostsandimprovedbrandreputation.B)Increasedoperationalefficiencyandenhancedcustomerloyalty.C)Lowerinvestmentrequirementsandeasierimplementation.D)Betterenvironmentalprotectionandstrongersupplychainresilience.38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontosustainability?A)Itisastraightforwardprocesswithminimalchallenges.B)Itrequiressignificantinvestmentandchangesinconsumerbehavior.C)Itisprimarilydrivenbygovernmentregulations.D)Ithasnoimpactoncorporateoperations.39.Whyismeasuringtheimpactofsustainabilityinitiativescomplex?A)Itisdifficulttoquantifythebenefitsofenvironmentalprotection.B)Itinvolvesassessingbothquantitativeandqualitativefactors.C)Itrequiresextensiveresearchanddevelopment.D)Itisinfluencedbychangesinproductionprocesses.40.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofsustainability?A)Itwillbecomelessimportantinthelongrun.B)Itislikelytoremainanicheconcept.C)Theshifttowardssustainabilityisirreversible.D)Itwillprimarilybenefitindividualconsumers.PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,entertainment,andservices.Theinternet,withitsvastarrayofresourcesandplatforms,hasdemocratizedknowledgeandempoweredindividualsinunprecedentedways.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theproliferationofmisinformationandthespreadoffakenewsposesignificantthreatstoinformeddecision-makingandpublicdiscourse.Moreover,issuessuchasdataprivacy,cybersecurity,andthedigitaldivideremainpressingconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.Educationalinstitutionsareadaptingtothesechangesbyintegratingdigitalliteracyintotheircurricula,preparingstudentstonavigatethecomplexitiesofthedigitalworldresponsibly.Businessesarealsoleveragingdigitaltechnologiestoinnovateandimprovecustomerexperiences.Forexample,e-commerceplatformshaverevolutionizedthewayweshop,whiledigitalmarketingallowsfortargetedandpersonalizedadvertising.Despitethechallenges,thepotentialofthedigitalrevolutiontoenhanceourlivesisimmense.Aswecontinuetonavigatethisrapidlyevolvinglandscape,itisessentialtofosteradigitalculturethatpromotesethicalbehavior,criticalthinking,andcollaboration.41.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutiononeducation.B)Thechallengesandopportunitiesofthedigitalage.C)Theroleofe-commerceinmodernsociety.D)Theimportanceofdigitalliteracyinthe21stcentury.42.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesofthedigitalage?A)Thelackofaccesstodigitaltechnologies.B)Theproliferationofmisinformationandthespreadoffakenews.C)Thehighcostofe-commerceplatforms.D)Thelimitedscopeofdigitalmarketing.43.Howareeducationalinstitutionsadaptingtothedigitalage?A)Byeliminatingtraditionalsubjectsfromtheircurricula.B)Byintegratingdigitalliteracyintotheirprograms.C)Byfocusingsolelyononlinecourses.D)Bydiscouragingtheuseofdigitaltechnologies.44.Whatexampledoesthepassageprovideofbusinessesleveragingdigitaltechnologies?A)Theuseoftraditionalmarketingmethods.B)Theadoptionofe-commerceplatforms.C)Therelianceonprintmediaforadvertising.D)Theuseofmanualcustomerservicesystems.45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialaswenavigatethedigitalworld?A)Thepromotionofethicalbehaviorandcriticalthinking.B)Theextensiveuseofdigitalmarketingstrategies.C)Theprioritizationofdataprivacyandcybersecurity.D)Therelianceone-commerceforallshoppingneeds.PassageFourCulturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistory,traditions,andartisticexpressions.Itincludeshistoricalbuildings,monuments,artifacts,aswellasintangibleelementssuchascustoms,languages,andperformingarts.Thepreservationofculturalheritageiscrucialformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityforfuturegenerations.Itprovidesaconnectiontoourroots,fostersculturaldiversity,andenrichesourunderstandingofdifferentsocieties.However,culturalheritageisoftenthreatenedbyvariousfactors,includingnaturaldisasters,urbandevelopment,andarmedconflict.Thedestructionofculturalsitescanleadtoanirreversiblelossofhistoryandafragmentationofculturalidentity.InternationalorganizationssuchasUNESCOplayavitalroleinprotectingculturalheritagebypromotingawareness,providingtechnicalassistance,andcoordinatingconservationefforts.Governmentsandlocalcommunitiesalsohavearesponsibilitytosafeguardtheirculturalheritagethroughlegislation,education,andcommunityengagement.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofculturalheritagetourism,whichcangeneraterevenueforconservationeffortswhilepromotingculturalexchange.Byvaluingandpreservingourculturalheritage,weensurethattherichnessofhumanhistoryanddiversityarepassedontofuturegenerations.46.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Toemphasizetheeconomicbenefitsofculturalheritagetourism.B)Todiscusstheroleofinternationalorganizationsinprotectingculturalheritage.C)Tohighlighttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.D)Todescribethethreatsfacedbyculturalheritagesites.47.Accordingtothepassage,whatisincludedintheconceptofculturalheritage?A)Onlytangibleaspectssuchashistoricalbuildingsandartifacts.B)Onlyintangibleelementssuchascustomsandlanguages.C)Bothtangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions.D)Theresultsofurbandevelopmentandartisticexpressions.48.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedestructionofculturalsites?A)Itcanbebeneficialforurbandevelopment.B)Itleadstoanirreversiblelossofhistory.C)Itfostersculturaldiversity.D)Itisoftennecessaryforeconomicgrowth.49.Whatroledointernationalorganizationsplayinprotectingculturalheritage?A)Theyprovidefinancialsupportforconservationprojects.B)Theypromoteawarenessandcoordinateconservationefforts.C)Theyfocusonlegislationandcommunityengagement.D)Theyprioritizeculturalheritagetourism.50.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutculturalheritagetourism?A)Itisdetrimentaltothepreservationofculturalheritage.B)Itcangeneraterevenueforconservationefforts.C)Itisonlyrelevantfordevelopedcountries.D)Itshouldbediscouragedinfavorofotherformsoftourism.試卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.B18.B19.A20.APartIISentenceStructureAnalysis21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.APartIIIReadingComprehension31.B32.B33.C34.C35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.C41.B42.B43.B44.B45.A46.C47.C48.B49.B50.B解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.Amaintain維持；Bdiminish減少；Cfluctuate波動；Deliminate消除。句意：盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，這家公司還是設(shè)法維持了其在競爭激烈的市場中的市場份額。故選A。2.Afacilitate促進(jìn)；Brestrict限制；Cpostpone推遲；Deliminate消除。句意：這項新政策旨在促進(jìn)弱勢農(nóng)村地區(qū)兒童獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)教育的機會。故選A。3.Aregarding關(guān)于；Bconcerning關(guān)于；Cabout關(guān)于；Dinrelationto關(guān)于。句意：她的研究提供了關(guān)于經(jīng)濟因素和社會行為之間復(fù)雜相互作用的寶貴見解。故選B。4.Asubstitution替代；Bdeterioration惡化；Cobsolescence過時；Denhancement增強。句意：由于自動化，傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的過時導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)的大量失業(yè)。故選C。5.Aneglect忽視；Backnowledge承認(rèn)；Cminimize最小化；Dexaggerate夸張。句意：在開始任何高風(fēng)險冒險之前，認(rèn)識到潛在風(fēng)險至關(guān)重要。故選B。6.Adespite盡管；Bbecauseof因為；Cinspiteof盡管；Dowingto由于。句意：盡管小說因其有爭議的主題而成為暢銷書，但它在一周內(nèi)出版。故選A。7.AInviewof鑒于；BInadditionto除了；CButfor要不是；DDueto由于。句意：由于濃霧，飛行員被迫將航班轉(zhuǎn)到附近的機場。故選D。8.Aexcessive過度的；Bmoderate適度的；Cminimal最小的；Dnecessary必要的。句意：許多經(jīng)濟學(xué)家認(rèn)為，政府過度干預(yù)市場往往會導(dǎo)致效率低下。故選A。9.Awho指代成員；Bwhich指代物；Cthat指代物，引導(dǎo)定語從句；Dwhom指代人，作賓語。句意：我是其中少數(shù)幾位作品被主要國際畫廊展出的藝術(shù)家之一。故選C。10.Arigorous嚴(yán)格的；Bsporadic不規(guī)則的；Ccasual隨便的；Dinadequate不充分的。句意：這位運動員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和不懈的奉獻(xiàn)最終促成了他的破紀(jì)錄表現(xiàn)。故選A。11.Aencompass包含；Bexclude排除；Cconcentrate集中；Deliminate消除。句意：會議將涵蓋一系列主題，從技術(shù)創(chuàng)新到環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。故選A。12.Agratitude感激；Bresentment憤怒；Cindifference冷漠；Dskepticism懷疑論。句意：她對她同事在困難項目期間提供的支持表達(dá)了深深的感激之情。故選A。13.Bestablished建立的，過去分詞作后置定語。句意：這家老圖書館建立了一百多年，仍然作為城鎮(zhèn)豐富歷史的證明而屹立不倒。故選B。14.CAttracted被吸引的，過去分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：被壯麗的日落吸引，旅行者決定在山頂搭帳篷。故選C。15.Aalleviate減輕；Bexacerbate加??；Cgenerate產(chǎn)生；Dsustain維持。句意：政府為減輕貧困所做的努力到目前為止結(jié)果尚不明確。故選A。16.Aaccount描述；