中考英語重點語法專項強化練習卷同學們，中考的腳步日益臨近，英語語法作為構(gòu)建語言大廈的基石，其重要性不言而喻。扎實的語法知識不僅能幫助我們準確理解句意、規(guī)范遣詞造句，更能在各類題型中助我們一臂之力，斬獲高分。本練習卷聚焦中考英語核心語法點，通過針對性的強化訓練，旨在幫助大家梳理知識脈絡(luò)，鞏固薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，提升綜合運用能力。請大家認真對待每一道題，仔細審題，沉著作答，并在完成后對照解析進行反思總結(jié)。模塊一：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)(Verbs:Tenses&Voices)考點提示：時態(tài)是中考語法考查的重中之重，需重點掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時等常見時態(tài)的構(gòu)成與用法區(qū)別。被動語態(tài)則需關(guān)注其基本結(jié)構(gòu)及在不同時態(tài)下的變化，并能準確判斷主動與被動的語境。一、單項選擇1.Mybrotherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplatebecausehewasill.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.isgetting;got2.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang3.BythetimeIgottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon4.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuildingD.wasbuilt5.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______ithalfanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;havefinishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;finished二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空6.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.7.She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.She______(read)abook.8.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)forapicnic.9.Manytrees______(plant)inourcityeveryspring.10.I______(learn)Englishforfiveyears,andIcanspeakalittlenow.模塊二：情態(tài)動詞(ModalVerbs)考點提示：情態(tài)動詞表示說話人的語氣、情感或態(tài)度，如能力、許可、推測、義務(wù)等。中考?？糲an/could,may/might,must/haveto,should等的基本用法及辨析。一、單項選擇11.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?Ileftmineathome.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need12.You______bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could13.Thisbook______beLucy's.Look,hernameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.could14.—Mum,I______gotothepartythisevening?A.can;mustB.must;canC.may;mightD.need;should二、用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空(can,can't,may,must,needn't)15.You______worryaboutme.I'moldenoughtotakecareofmyself.16.—______youswimwhenyouwerefive?—No,I______.ButnowI______swimverywell.模塊三：非謂語動詞(Non-finiteVerbs)考點提示：非謂語動詞包括不定式、動名詞和分詞，在句中可作主語、賓語、定語、狀語等。中考重點考查動詞不定式（如作賓語、賓語補足語、目的狀語）和動名詞（如作主語、賓語）的用法。一、單項選擇A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend18.Heenjoys______storiestohislittlesisterbeforebedtime.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.told19.It'simportantforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned20.Isawagirl______intheparkyesterday.Shelookedveryhappy.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danced模塊四：賓語從句(ObjectClauses)考點提示：賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種，在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。需重點掌握引導詞（that,if/whether,what,who,where,when,how等）的選擇、語序（陳述句語序）及主句與從句時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。一、單項選擇21.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenC.whether;came23.Sheaskedme______Ihadseenthemoviebefore.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who二、按要求改寫句子(將下列句子合并為含有賓語從句的復合句)24.Hesaid.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.(合并為一句)Hesaid__________________gotoBeijingnextweek.25."DoyoulikeEnglish?"Tomaskedme.(合并為一句)Tomaskedme__________________English.模塊五：綜合填空(語法知識運用)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwasfine,andthesun______(shine)brightly.We______(prepare)somesandwiches,fruitsanddrinksthenightbefore.Inthemorning,we______(drive)toabeautifulparkontheoutskirtsofthecity.Whenwearrived,manypeople______(already,be)there.Some______(play)games,some______(take)photos,andothers______(relax)underthetrees.Wefoundanicespotnearalakeand______(put)downourpicnicblanket.Whilewe______(enjoy)ourlunch,alittlebird______(fly)downand______(stand)infrontofus.Itlookedverycute.Mylittlesisterwanted______(feed)itsomebread,butmyfathertoldhernot______(do)thatbecauseitmightbeharmfultothebird.Intheafternoon,we______(go)boatingonthelake.Itwassomuchfun!We______(return)homeintheevening,feelingtiredbutveryhappy.ItwasawonderfuldaythatIwillalwaysremember.---參考答案與解析（請在獨立完成所有練習后核對）模塊一：動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)一、1-5:BCDBA1.解析：usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為三單，用gets；yesterday提示一般過去時，用got。2.解析：Listen!提示動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時。3.解析：bythetime+過去時，主句用過去完成時；begin為瞬間動詞，不能與for+時間段連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換為beon。4.解析：nextyear提示一般將來時；library與build為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。5.解析：yet提示現(xiàn)在完成時；ago提示一般過去時。二、6.goes7.didn'twatch,read8.doesn'train,willgo/isgoingtogo9.areplanted10.havelearned/havebeenlearning模塊二：情態(tài)動詞一、11-14:CCBA11.解析：請求許可用May/Can。12.解析：表示必須遵守的規(guī)則用must。13.解析：根據(jù)后文“她的名字在封面上”，表肯定推測用must。14.解析：第一空請求許可用can；第二空表必須用must。二、15.needn't16.Could,couldn't,can模塊三：非謂語動詞一、17-20:ABCA/B(注：seesb.dosth.強調(diào)全過程，seesb.doingsth.強調(diào)動作正在進行中，此處無上下文特殊提示，A、B皆可，但A更側(cè)重于看到了整個動作)17.解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。18.解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。19.解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.固定句型。20.解析：seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事（全過程）；seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。模塊四：賓語從句一、21-23:CAB21.解析：詢問地點用where。22.解析：第一空if/whether引導賓語從句，表“是否”；第二空if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。23.解析：asked提示賓語從句表疑問，用if/whether“是否”。二、24.thathewould25.if/whetherIliked模塊五：綜合填空LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwasfine,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Wehadpreparedsomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinksthenightbefore.Inthemorning,wedrovetoabeautifulparkontheoutskirtsofthecity.Whenwearrived,manypeoplehadalreadybeenthere.Somewereplayinggames,someweretakingphotos,andotherswererelaxingunderthetrees.Wefound