UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)Describefestivalactivities1Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingforminred.Theselanternsare

amazing.Predicative表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)，常位于系動(dòng)詞后，用以說明主語(yǔ)“是什么”或“怎么樣”。DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Attributebeforethenoun前置定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，常用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征，用于名詞前的成為前置定語(yǔ)；用于名詞后的為后置定語(yǔ)。Familiescelebrating

theLunarNewYearcan

enjoy

exciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Attributeafterthenoun后置定語(yǔ)Attributebeforethenoun前置定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ)，用來修飾前面的名詞。Findmore-ingformsusedastheattributeorthepredicativefromtheunit.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowly

becamean

exciting

festivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.2.It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.1.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.4.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。1.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示被修飾名詞的作用和用途。e.g.Studentsarenotpermittedtospeakaloudinthereading

room.Theoldmanneedstotakesomesleepingpillstosleep.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示它所修飾名詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與所修飾名詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。1)單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，多放在所修飾名詞前。e.g.ThesleepingboyisTom.=TheboywhoissleepingisTom.2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在所修飾名詞后，可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Thegirldecoratingtheroomismycousin.=Thegirlwhoisdecoratingtheroomismycousin.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)。1.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：抽象的、一般性的行為，說明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，與主語(yǔ)常是同一概念。表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)?？苫Q位置。e.g.Theirdutyiscleaningthewindowseveryday.【注意】動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與現(xiàn)在分詞形式相同，但意思不一樣。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或情況；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。e.g.Ourworkiswateringthesetreescarefully.(表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或情況)Wearewateringthesetreescarefully.(現(xiàn)在分詞幫助構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)2.有些現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞，用來說明主語(yǔ)所做動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)。常見的用作形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞有surprising,interesting,amusing,boring,disappointing,exciting,pleasing等。e.g.Theoutcomeofthemarchwasdisappointingforthefamiliesinvolved.

Theatmospherehereissurprising.Thereportisverydisturbing.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theproblemisquite_________(puzzle).2)Theman_________(wear)asadlooksaid,“I’velostmywallet.”3)Therewasaterriblenoise_________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.4)Herjobis_________(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.5)ThefilmIsawlastnightwasquite_________(move),soIwasdeeply_________(move).puzzlingwearingfollowingkeeping/tokeepmovingmoved根據(jù)提示完成句子。1)A___________(睡袋)isessentialforcampers.2)Whatshesaidwas_________________________(相當(dāng)鼓舞人).3)Thereisa______________(游泳池)inourschool.4)Thegirl__________________(正在表演的)onthestagehasagiftfordance.5)Oneofhisweaknessesis______________(撒謊).6)Hiswishis__________________(成為)anartist.sleepingbagquiteencouraging/inspiringswimmingpool(whois)performinglying/tellingliesbecoming/tobecome2ReadthefollowingmessagepostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.Discussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:05amSunnyliTheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Today9:11amVincent1119PerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere’sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:11amWizard_OzI

thinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”Today10:24amCooper_08CanyounameonefamousfestivalinSpain?3Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBu?oleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,andit