Reviewbefriendly____inthecenter_____makeadecision_________lendsth._____sb.receivesth._______sb.findsth.______spend+_________________spend+____________________cost_______________totooftodosthfromadj.money/time

doingsth.onsth.sth.sb.somemoneymoney/time

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)公式：主+have/hasdone時(shí)間詞：lately,recently,sofar,uptonowLesson5Nowrongnumbers

Howdopeoplesendmessagesinthehistory?pigeon3000B.Chorse1000B.Cbeacon-fireZhouDynastytelegraph1835telephone18761957untilnowMakeacomparisonamongthem.What’retheiradvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))anddisadvantages(劣勢(shì))?coveradistanceof700kmadaycoveradistanceof150kmadayWhycanpigeonssendmessages?1.在鴿子的上喙部位，有一個(gè)能夠感應(yīng)磁場(chǎng)的晶胞.鴿子從小在一個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)大，就會(huì)適應(yīng)這個(gè)地方的磁場(chǎng)狀況。2.鴿子是一種戀家的動(dòng)物，一旦離開巢穴，就會(huì)不安.所以鴿子飛出去之后，總是會(huì)有強(qiáng)烈的回家愿望3.鴿子能夠通過(guò)太陽(yáng)辨別方向。鴿子會(huì)形成固定的生物鐘，一次辨別方向。watchavideoThisisJamesScott.Hehastwogarages,oneisinSilburyandtheotherisinPinhurst.Buthecannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage.Hewantedtosendmessages,guesswhatdidhedo?PresentationSilburyPinhurstListening1.WhatdidMr.JamesScottdo?2.Listenandsetupquestionstoyourpartner.①

Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.②

PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.③

Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.④

Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.⑤

Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.⑥Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Readthepassage

Fillintheblanks_________________SilburyPinhursttelephone(×)yesterday_________________What?Howsoon?UptonowMr.Scott_____milesa.urgentmessagesb.requestsforsparepartsc.requestsfortelephone12pigeonssend_________________SilburyPinhursttelephone(×)yesterday_________________What?Howsoon?UptonowMr.Scott_____milesa.urgentmessagesb.requestsforsparepartsc.requestsfortelephone12pigeonsCheckfivecarrythefirstmessageinthreeminutes①

Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.②

PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.③

Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.④

Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.⑤

Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.⑥Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.Whatdoyouthinkofpigeons’work?

Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.

PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.‘but’和‘so’連接并列句，表示不同語(yǔ)義關(guān)系：‘but’表轉(zhuǎn)折，’so’表因果?！產(chǎn)nd’連接的兩個(gè)并列分句，在語(yǔ)義上是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系這部分介紹了故事發(fā)生的背景SilburyPinhursttelephone(×)12pigeonsfivemilesYesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmany

requestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.

Inthisway,hehasbegunhisownprivatetelephoneservice.‘carried’和‘covered’描寫了“飛鴿傳書”的情景?！產(chǎn)greatmany’說(shuō)明送出了很多信件，’urgentmessages’說(shuō)明信鴿送出了很多緊急信息。由此可以看出，使用信鴿很便捷總述全文，’telephone’使用引號(hào)，指代信鴿充當(dāng)了電話的角色?；貧w文章標(biāo)題‘NoWrongNumbers’–使用信鴿不存在撥號(hào)問(wèn)題，自然就不會(huì)撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼。spareadj.sparetimeone’sown+n.我自己的房間他自己的方式她們自己的公司公司

myownroomhisownwaytheirowncompanycarrythefirstmessageyesterdayinthreeminutesWhat?Howsoon?UptonowMr.Scotta.urgentmessagesb.requestsforsparepartsInthiswayRetellGroupwork:

Roleplay

another另一個(gè)，通常指三者或以上中的另外一個(gè)one...theother...：通常是兩者，即指“兩者中的一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…”通常指不確定范圍中的人或物中的一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…one...another...：I'vegottwotickets.Oneisforyouandtheotherisformyself.Hefinishedonecupofteaandthenaskedforanothercup.Makesentenceswith“one…theother”and“one…another”.2.service業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)roomservicemailservicetelephoneservice4.agreatmany:anumberofagreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多:agreatnumberofagreatmanyalotof/lotsofmany/much

Practicepaperpigeon5.carrysthholdsomething,offtheground

carrysth.tosp.

6miles15kmAbe+距離+fromBQ:Howfarisyourhomefromschool?6.sendarequestaskforsomethingpolitely/formallysend/makearequesttosb.forsth.為某事向某人發(fā)送請(qǐng)求=send/makearequestforsth.tosb.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagehassentagreatmanyrequests.Whatrequestsdidtheysend.tents5.coverthedistance

Silbury3minscoverthedistancefromAtoBin+時(shí)間by+交通方式PinhurstcoverthedistancefromAtoBin+時(shí)間by+交通方式homeschoolvillagetownFuzhou

ShanghaivillageAvillageB30minutes2hoursanhour10minutese.g.:

Hecoversthedistancefromhishometoschoolinhalfanhourbybike.TimandTomarebrothers.Theirhomeis2kmfromschool.Thismorning,Timisgoingtoschoolatanaveragespeedof100m/m.Tomisgoingtoschoolbybikeatanaveragespeedof500m/m.Question:Howsoonwilltheycoverthedistancefromhometoschool?PracticePairwork:setaquestionwith‘coverthedistance’andexchangeyourquestionwithyourpartnerandwritedowntheanswerhere.7.inthisway以這種方式inthisway+句子Translation:1.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在孤島(island)上。在他找到一個(gè)瓶子后，他把紙條裝了進(jìn)去，并把它放在水里。以這種方式，他發(fā)出了求救的請(qǐng)求。

因?yàn)榇笥?，很多村民受傷了。然而，村子里的道路被大大的石頭覆蓋住。一匹馬把緊急信息運(yùn)送到小鎮(zhèn)。以這種方式，村民獲得了救助。

Inthisway,villagersgothelp.Inthisway,hesentarequestforhelp.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinalonelyisland.Afterhehadfoundabottle,heputthenoteintoitandplaceditonthewater.Agreatmanyvillagershurtbecauseoftheheavyrain.However,theroadwascoveredwithbigstones.Ahorsecarriedtheurgentmessagetothetown.pigeonsparepartserviceowncarryagreatmanycoverthedistancesendarequestinthiswayn.鴿子n.零部件n.業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)one’sown+n.carrysth.tosp.agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)coverthedistancefromAtoBin+時(shí)間by+交通方式sendarequesttosb.forsth=sendarequestforsth.tosb.inthisway+句子WordsWhatdidtheydotogethelp?What’stheresult?

Practice:e.g.:Theysentarequestforhelpbyahorse.Thehorsecarriedthemessagetothevillage.Inthisway,theygothelp.Sofar,theirfamilymembershavereceivedit.Theycoveredthedistancefromhometothemountaininhalfanhouronfootandsavedthematlast.Becauseoftheheavyrain,thefarmersweretrapped(困在)inthemountain.Theywere3milesawayfromthevillage.Trytouseasmanynewwordsasyoucan.FillintheblanksonexercisepartIIIGrammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)公式意義時(shí)間詞主語(yǔ)+have/has+p.p.+其他。主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)。already,just,ever,never,since,for,yet,lately,recently,uptonow,sofaryesterday,last…agojustnowtheotherdayin+過(guò)去時(shí)間①過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。②表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Whatdidtheydotogethelp?What’stheresult?

Practice:Becauseoftheheavyrain,theywerecaughtintherock.Theywere1mileawayfromtheshore.Help!Afterthetyphoon,agreatmanythingsneededtobedone.Whatdidtheydo?What’stheeffect?

Becauseofthefloods,agreatmanyhousesweredamagedandtheonlybridgeofthevillagewasdestroyed(摧毀).Peopledidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Telltheirsituation.Whatrequestsdidtheysend?How?What’stheresult?10kmtownProductionSkill:ReadingIhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.

HisnameisPercyButtons.

Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.1.()PercyButtonsstoodonhi