專題03定語從句之關(guān)系代詞的用法內(nèi)容早知道?第一層鞏固提升練考點一關(guān)系代詞的基本用法考點二關(guān)系代詞的特定用法?第二層能力培優(yōu)練?第三層拓展突破練?第四層高考真題練關(guān)系代詞的基本用法1．Theclub________membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturday.2．Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlygoodupdates______willmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.3．Thetwopupils_________youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebeetractordrivers.4．Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5．Wewerefrightenedandevenshockedbythenews________hebroughtus.6．IamgoingtomeetTom___________theysayisagoodboy.7．Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.8．Thereisalakenearourschoolyard________depthisbeyondyourexpectation.9．QuanHongchanisanoutstandingathlete________wasawardedMayFourthMedal.10．Running

Man,issuchfunnyrealityshow

hasthegravitytopullyouinfrontofyourtelevision.關(guān)系代詞的特定用法【知識積累·練前熱身】【知識積累·練前熱身】1.只用that做關(guān)系代詞（1）當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,something,none,all,theone等不定代詞時，或當先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時；Telluseverythingthatyouknow,please.請告訴我你知道的事。I’vereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.我已經(jīng)讀了你給我的所有的書。（2）當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、theonly、thevery、thelast、thesame等修飾時；ThisisthelongestbridgethatIhaveeverseen.這是我看到過的最長的橋。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。（3）先行詞既包括人又包括物。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.他談?wù)撍?jīng)拜訪過的老師和學(xué)校。（4）當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時，為避免重復(fù)，用that。Whoisthemanthatcamethismorning?誰是今天早上來的人？WhichistheTshirtthatfitsmemost?最適合我的T恤是那件？2.只用which做關(guān)系代詞（1）引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，先行詞指物或整個句子，只用which而不用that。Thefish,whichIboughtthismorning,isveryfresh.我今天早上買的魚很新鮮。（2）在限定性定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，形成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，只用which而不用that。IwasputinapositioninwhichIhadtoacceptIwaslessimportant.我被置于一個要被迫接受低人一等現(xiàn)實的境地。（3）在限定性定語從句中，如果有兩個定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，其中一句的關(guān)系詞是that，那么另一句的關(guān)系詞就需用whichLetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopen.讓我給你如果有看看我從新開放的圖書館借來的小說。3.只用who做關(guān)系代詞（1）當定語從句的先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those等指人的不定代詞，只能用who引導(dǎo)。Anyonewhodoesthatmustbemad.那樣做的人一定是瘋了。（1）在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是人時，且作主語，只用who。Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyou.有一個年輕人相見你。（2）為了避免重復(fù)或引起歧義，有兩個定語從句時，一個用that，另一個用who。ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisournewheadmasterwhohasjustefromShanghai.

那個在會上講話的人是我們的新校長，他來自上海。（3）當先行詞是I,you,he,they時（常用于諺語之中），只用who。Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.玩火自焚。

1．Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswiththose________alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.2．Shewoulddoanything______couldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease.3．Ihavefoundtheveryshop__________haseverythingweneed.4．Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________herememberedintheschool.5．Thisisthebestfactory________producesfamousbikes.6．Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefieldfrom

shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditonalpractices.7.Theteacherwassatisfiedwithallthehomework____hadbeenfinishedbyus.8．Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulcities________Ihaveevervisited.9．AccordingtoastudyattheUniversityofIowanamedInoneearandouttheother,agroupofstudentsparticipatedintwoexperimentsin________theylistenedtosounds,lookedatimagesandheldobjects.10．Aneagleflewoverthesnowcapedmountains,_________werereflectedinthestilllakebelow.一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouarechoosingacollege,alotoffactorswillprobablyplayintoyourdecision:theschool’sreputation,theclassesofferedandtheprofessorinyourmajor,tonameafew.However,giventheeverincreasingpetitivenessofuniversitiestoattractmoreandmoreapplicants,manyschoolsnowofferextrabenefitstobeenjoyedbyalltheirstudents.Herearesomeofthefun“extras”offeredbytheschool.MichiganTechnologicalUniversityTakingadvantageofthecoldwinterweather,MichiganTechnologicalUniversitysetsitselfapartwithitsoncampusskiresort,MontRipley,whichisaccessibleandfreeforallstudents.Insteadofhittingthecampusgym,you'llbeabletogetyourexerciseoutsideontheslopes.Whenthepressureofschoolbeetoomuch,justheadoutforadayoffreeskiingandyou'llbeleftfeelingfullyrefreshed.UniversityofMissouriAttheUniversityofMissouri,youcanenjoyoneofthebestcampusrecreationalcentersinthecountry.Itfeaturesan“indoorbeach"pletewithawaterfallandalazyriver,aswellasaninexpensivefullservicespa.Evenifyoudon'tenjoyworkingout,Missouri'srecreationalcenterwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.NewYorkUniversityweekends.Highanofmuseum,NYUistheperfectuniversityforyou.Notonlywillyoubelocatedintheheartofacityfeaturingsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,buttheuniversitywillprovideyouwithaccesstomanyofthem.Youcantakeadvantageofvisitingmuseumsanytimeyouwant—whichmeansyou'llneverbeboredontheweekends.HighPointUniversityIfyouseeyourselfquicklytiredofdininghallfood—somethingthathappenstoalmostallofus—HighPointUniversityhasagreatoption:aprivatesteakhouseforstudents.Besidesthecheapsteaks,thecampusalsooffersicecreamfromacampusicecreamtruck,amovietheaterandashoppingcenter.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thegeneralpublic. B.Collegefreshmen.C.Educationalexperts. D.Highschoolstudents.2.Whichuniversitycanofferstudentsfreeservice?A.MichiganTechnologicalUniversity. B.UniversityofMissouri.C.NewYorkUniversity. D.HighPointUniversity.3.Whydotheseuniversitiesoffersuchfun“extras”?A.Tomakethecampuslifemorecolorful. B.Todrawmorestudents’interestinschools.C.Toimprovestudents’academicperformance. D.Topromotethecooperationamonguniversities.BFromthedayapersonopenshisorhereyeinthisworldtothepointwhensuccesssurroundsthem,curiosityissomethingthatneverleavestheirsides.Itstayswiththemandinstills(灌輸)inthemasenseofexploration;itpushesthemtotakerisks,anduncoverthehiddenmystery.Itisapowerfulqualityasithelpspeopledevelopanunderstandingofdifferentaspectsoftheworld.Manyparentsgetannoyedwhentheirchildrenasktoomanyquestions.Theydonotrealizethatbynotresponding(回應(yīng))tothequestionsandcuriosityoftheselittleones,itmighttakeawaytheirchancestolearnnewthings.Learningiseveryindividual’sright,andnoonecantakeawayone’seagernesstoexplore,discover,andlearnnewthings.TheformerpresidentoftheUnitedStates,Roosevelt,oncesaid,“Ithink,atachild’sbirthifamothercouldaskafairygodmothertogiveitthemostusefulgift,thatgiftwouldbecuriosity.”Ifachildaskstoomanyquestionsoutofcuriosity,parentsmustanswerthequestionswithpatience.Thewaytheyrespondwilldetermine(決定)whetherachildgrowsuptobeasmartlearnerandanexplorerornot.Whilesomeparentstakethesematterslightly,therearesomewhoattendtotheneedsoftheiryoungones’hungertolearnsmartly.Regina,alifecoachandpublicspeaker,insteadoflosinghercalmonherdaughter’snaturetofrequentlyquestioneverything,shetriedtorespondtoherdaughterwithloveandaffection(關(guān)愛).Notonlydidsheanswerallherdaughter’squestions,butshestartedthinkingofothercuriouskidsouttherewhowereeagertodiscoverthehiddensecretsofthisworld.4.Whatwillhappenifchildrengetnoresponsetotheirquestions?A.They’llbelesspatient.B.They’lllearnmoresmartly.C.They’lllikelytakeadventures.D.They’llloseopportunitiestolearnnewthings.5.WhydoestheauthormentionPresidentRoosevelt’swords?A.Toshowchildrenaregifted.B.Tostatepatienceisnecessary.C.Tostresscuriosityisimportant.D.Tosuggestparentsbeunderstanding.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attendto”inParagraph4mean?A.Takecareof B.GivewaytoC.Gettiredof D.Makeuseof7.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?A.Reginabecamealifecoach B.Reginaexplorednewthings.C.Reginahelpedothercuriouskids. D.Reginaansweredherdaughter’squestions.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Thecoronaviruspandemic(冠狀病毒流行)influencingourworldhasshownusthatkindnessismoreimportantthanbefore.It’salsotaughtussome____1____lessonsaboutresponsibilityandgenerosity.Davidisonly13yearsold,buthe’salreadyspentthepastsevenyearsofhislife____2____hismunity.Sincethedeadlycoronavirus____3____inhiscity,he’sbeengettingover5,000masks,food,clothingand____4____forothers.Theteen’sdeterminationtodogoodforotherssome____5____others.____insome____5____others.____Davidwasbornwitharmsthataredifferentfrommostothers.____6____hisdisability,hisfamilyhasbeenencouraginghimallthewayinhis____7____efforts,andhehasbeencollecting____8____forpeopleinneedsincetheageofsix.When____9____howlongheplannedtokeephelpingothers,hesaid,“Probablythe_____10_____ofmylife.”O(jiān)nceDavidhelpedfindahotelfora_____11_____oldmantostayin,theoldmanonlyhadonesentenceto_____12_____hisnewfriend.“He’sanangel,”hesaid_____13_____.Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.The_____14_____couldbesomethingsmall,buteventually,makea_____15_____differencetothepersonreceivingit.1.A.previous B.personal C.worthwhile D.virtual2.A.establishing B.serving C.observingD.advertising3.A.slowdown B.falldown C.gooutD.brokeout4.A.albums B.details C.awards D.shelters5.A.challenges B.defences C.mistakes D.crashes6.A.Ratherthan B.Despite C.Accordingto D.Besides7.A.selfless B.special C.legal D.extra8.A.stamps B.evidence C.data D.supplies9.A.greeted B.told C.askedD.reminded10.A.beginning B.rest C.end D.middle11.A.kind B.powerful C.homeless D.calm12.A.impress B.describe C.attract D.admire13.A.professionally B.eagerly C.thankfullyD.gracefully14.A.chances B.plans C.losses D.acts15.A.great B.little C.creative D.limited一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzuEmbry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.TheNorthChicagoareagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHousemunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.Attheageof11,sheShepletedthoseclassesShedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理學(xué))forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeselfpublishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.1.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage?A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold.D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.2.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage?A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.C.Makinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.3.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier?A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.D.Togivestudentsahandtopletecollege.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Homeschooling B.ToBeaGeniusC.ThreePublishedBooks D.TheStoryofThessalonikaBDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14yearoldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbeeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoselfabuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng)),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.5.WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A.ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.7.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A.Parents. B.InternetusersC.Contentcreators. D.Socialmediaplatforms.8.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A.Usesocialmediawisely. B.Reducesocialmediausage.C.Stayawayfromonlinegames. D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BeijingCentralAxis(北京中軸線)

was

written

ontheUNESCOWorldHeritage

(世界文化遺產(chǎn))

ListonJuly27,

____1____

marksChina’s59thWorldHeritageSite.

Itisthe

amazing

placeofinterest,

made____2____of15

landmarks,withtheBellandDrumTowersatitsnorthernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend,___3___runsthroughtheheartoftheoldcityofBeijing.

Worldfamous

_____4_____

(site)

liketheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)

andtheTian’anmenSquarearealongtheAxis,andtheTempleofHeaven

andtheAltarofAgriculture(先農(nóng)壇)____5____

(locate)ontheeastandwestsidesoftheAxis.BeijingCentralAxisis

____6____

(true)an

magnetic

attraction

showingthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinese

designers.Yearsofefforts

makeit

____7____

unique

mixture

ofhistory,cultureandarchitecture.Itwitnesses

the

perfect

orderofcapitalcitiesthat

____8____(influence)

thebuildingsoftraditionalChinesecitiesformorethantwothousandsyears.“China

will

continuemakingefforts___9___(protect)

heritagebuildings,encouragepublicparticipation,and

strategicallymake____10____(arrange).”

LifromtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration

said

onSaturday.一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers（2024新課標=2\*ROMANII卷）TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnighttimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswellsurfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveinmon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.B（2024新課標=2\*ROMANII卷）Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaoneminute,athreeminute,orafiveminutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefmunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceiptlikeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.5.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength.C.Bytheme.