2024-2025學(xué)年北京大興區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試卷一、完形填空(★★★)Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.Theyhadplannedto_________asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy,withclear_________andgentleslopes.Asthey_________,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Miaslippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly_________hisbackpacktofindafirst-aidkit.BeforeMiacouldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto_________theirprogress.Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlossuggestedturningback,butMia_________,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,_________gratefulfortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they_________amapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead.Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?”Carlos_________,“Orpackacompass!”Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad_________theirteamworkandtrust.1.A．exploreB．climbC．discoverD．cross2.A．markersB．colorsC．treesD．roads3.A．setoutB．wentdownC．wentupD．turnedback4.A．threwB．boughtC．researchedD．opened5.A．delayB．celebrateC．recordD．repeat6.A．whisperedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．insistedD．a(chǎn)pologized7.A．rarelyB．slightlyC．deeplyD．casually8.A．drewB．followedC．foundD．ignored9.A．complainedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．beggedD．doubted10.A．weakenedB．testedC．strengthenedD．replaced二、語法填空(★★)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Theconceptof“NewChinese-styleWellness”emphasizestheideaofalightandnutritiousdiet.Additionally,it11(promote)mentalhealthbycombiningtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriestoregulateemotionsandachieve12balanceddevelopmentofphysicalandmentalhealth.Furthermore,itadvocatesforlightexercise,suchastaichi,13(build)upthebodyandachievethegoalofwellnessandfitness.(★★)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Onherwayhome,Mianoticedanoldman14wasstrugglingtocarryheavygroceries.Withouthesitation,sheofferedtohelp.Balancingthebagscarefully,shewalkedbesidehimtohisapartment.Theman,touchedbyher15(kind),insistedongivingherahomemadecookie.Miaaccepteditgladly,smilingwarmlyasshecontinuedherjourney.Thatsmallact16(make)boththeirdaysbrighter.(★★)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedundertheother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurface17(cause)bytheearth’srockyouterlayer.Theenergystoredwithin18(release)suddenly.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependson19itisandwhenitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemany20(injury)andmuchdestruction.三、閱讀理解(★★)GlobalYouthSummit2025TheGlobalYouthSummit2025isanexclusiveinternationaleventforhighschoolstudentsaged15-18whoarepassionateaboutglobalissues,leadership,andinnovation.HostedinNewYorkCity,thissummitoffersauniqueopportunitytoengagewithexperts,participateinhands-onworkshops,andcollaboratewithpeersfromaroundtheworld.Belowisdetailedinformationaboutthesummit.ProgramTracks

TrackDurationKeyTopicsFee(USD)ClimateActionJuly5-July12Renewableenergy,sustainabledevelopment,policy-making2,000Technology&InnovationJuly15-July22AI,blockchain,cybersecurity,futuretechtrends2,500SocialEntre-preneurshipJuly25-August1Businessplanning,impactinvesting,socialjustice1,800SummitHighlights●KeynoteSpeakers:LeadersfromtheUnitedNations,topuniversities,andglobalcorporations.●Workshops:Interactivesessionsonproblem-solving,projectdesign,andleadershipskills.●CulturalExchange:Networkingevents,citytours,andculturalshowcases.FinalProject:Teamspresentsolutionstoreal-worldchallenges,judgedbyapanelofexperts.RegistrationRequirements1.ApplicationForm:Availableonlineat.2.SupportingDocuments:-Academictranscript(minimumGPAof3.5orequivalent).-A500-wordessayon“HowIPlantoMakeaGlobalImpact.”-Oneletterofrecommendationfromateacherormentor.3.ApplicationFee:Anon-refundablefeeof$50isrequiredtoprocessyourapplication.ContactInformationForinquiries,pleasecontact:-Email:support@-Phone:+1-212-555-789021.WhatisthemainfocusoftheTechnology&Innovationtrack?

A．Renewableenergyandpolicy-making.B．AI,blockchain,andcybersecurityC．Businessplanningandsocialjustice.D．Leadershipskillsandculturalexchange.22.Whatactivityisincludedinthesummit’sprogramtracks?

A．Visitingsometopuniversities.B．Attendingworkshopsonleadershipskills.C．Presentingsolutionsjudgedbypublicvoting.D．Attendingaglobalsportscompetition.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforregistration?

A．A500-wordessay.B．Aletterofrecommendation.C．Anon-refundableapplicationfee.D．Apassportcopy.(★★★)TheRaceThatTaughtMeCourageItwasthefinallapofthe800-meterraceduringourschoolsportsday.Mylegsburnedlikefire,andtheroaringcrowdsoundeddistant.Justthreemonthsearlier,Ihadreluctantlyjoinedthetrackteamtoovercomemyfearoffailure.Duringtraining,Ioftenlaggedbehind,myanxietygrowingwitheverystumble.ButCoachLiwouldpatmyshoulder,saying,“Progressbeatsperfection.”AsIroundedthelastcurve,Sarah—myfastestteammate—stumbledandfell,herkneescrapingthetrack.Bloodtrickleddownhershin,stainingherwhitesockscrimson.Forasplitsecond,Irememberedhowshe’dstayedlatetocheermeduringpracticeruns.Withoutthinking,Istoppedmid-stridetohelpherup.Theotherrunnersrushedpastuslikecolorfulblurs.Sarahwhispered,“Goon!Don’twait!”ButIstayeduntilshestoodfirmly,evenastheannouncercalledout“Final100meters!”andmychanceatthetopthreevanishedwitheverysecond.Wecrossedthefinishlinelasttodeafeningcheersthatdrownedouttheofficialresultsannouncement.Theaudiencegaveusastandingovation,theirapplauselastinglongerthanforthemedalwinners.PrincipalZhanglatertoldtheschoolnewspaper:“Theiractionsembodiedourschoolspirit.”CoachLiapproachedus,eyesshining.“Truevictoryisn’talwaysaboutmedals,hesaid,handinguswaterbottles.“Lookaround—you’vewoneveryheartheretoday.”Thatnight,Sarahtextedme:“ThenursesaidI’llhaveacoolscartorememberthisday.Thanksforbeingmyheroandshowingmewhatrealteamworkmeans.”Istaredatmybedroomwallwherearacemedaloncehung.Now,aphotoofSarahandmecrossingthefinishlinetogethertakesitsplace,withCoachLi’shandwrittennotebeneathit:“ChampionsofCharacter.”Irealizedcourageisn’tjustpushingthroughpain;it’schoosingkindnessovercompetition.Sometimes,thegreatestlessonscomefromunexpectedfinishes.24.Whydidthewriterjointhetrackteam?

A．Towinmedals.B．Toovercomefearoffailure.C．ToimpressCoachLi.D．TocompetewithSarah.25.WhathappenedtoSarahduringtherace?

A．Shebrokeaschoolrecord.B．Shearguedwiththecoach.C．Shefellonthetrack.D．Shehurtherarm.26.Theunderlinedphrase“standingovation”(Paragraph3)suggeststhecrowdwas________.

A．Criticizingtherunners.B．Clappingenthusiastically.C．Leavingthestadium.D．Takingphotosquietly.27.Whatlessondidthewriterlearn?

A．Winningrequiresstricttraining.B．Kindnessmattersmorethanvictory.C．Friendshipsholdbacksuccess.D．Coachesdetermineresults.(★★★)ActiveRecall:ASmarterWaytoStudyManystudentsspendhoursrereadingtextbooksorhighlightingnotes,butstillfindithardtorememberinformationduringtests.Brainsciencesuggestsabetterapproachcalledactiverecall.Thismethodisdifferentfrompassivestudyingbecauseitmakesyoupullknowledgedirectlyfromyourmemorywithoutreferringtoyourmaterials.Thinkofitasexerciseforyourbrain:justasliftingweightsbuildsmuscle,strugglingtorecallinformationimprovesyourmemory.Youcanpracticeactiverecallinsimpleways.Onewayistocloseyourbookafterreadingandwritedowneverythingyouremember.Anotherhelpfulmethodisusingflashcards:trytoanswerthequestionbeforecheckingtheanswer.Explainingideasaloudasifteachingsomeoneisalsoeffective.Youmighteventurnchapterheadingsintoquestionsbeforereading,likeasking“Howdoplantsmakefoodfromsunlight?”Thisapproachworksbetterthanpassivestudyingbecausetheeffortofrememberingsendsasignaltoyourbrainthattheinformationmatters.Thishelpsstoreknowledgemorefirmly.Italsoquicklyshowsyoutheknowledgegaps—whatyouhaven’tfullylearnedyet.Forexample,youmightrealizeyoucan’texplainakeystepclearly.Studiesshowlearnersusingactiverecallretainupto70%moremateriallong-termthanpassivereviewers,despiteinvestinglesstotalstudytime.Forthebestresults,tryspacingoutyourpractice.Insteadofcramming(塞滿),reviewmaterialafteraday,thenafewdayslater,thenaweeklater.Mixingsubjectsduringstudysessionscanalsohelp.Ifyoustudysomemath,thenswitchtohistorybeforereturningtomath,yourbraingetsbetterattellingsimilarideasapart.Mostimportantly,starttestingyourselfearlywhenlearningnewmaterialinsteadofwaitinguntilexamweek.Thoughitfeelsmorechallengingthanjustrereadingnotes,activerecallactuallysavestimeandhelpsyoutrulyunderstandconcepts.Itcannotonlybuilddurableknowledgebutalsosharpencriticalthinkingskillsthatextendfarbeyondtheclassroom.28.HowdoestheauthorexplainactiverecallinParagraph1?

A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingstatistics.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bydescribinganexperiment.29.Whichstudymethodisanexampleofactiverecall?

A．Highlightingimportantsentenceswhilereadingapassage.B．Listeningtoarecordingwhilemarkingthetext.C．Sortingstudymaterialscarefullybysubject.D．Sayingwhatyourememberaboutthetextbeforecheckingnotes.30.Whatresearchfindingismentionedaboutactiverecall?

A．Itmakestextbookseasiertoread.B．Itguaranteesperfecttestscores.C．Itgivesbettermemorywithlessstudytime.D．Itworksespeciallyforscienceclasses.31.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Whyactiverecallworksbetterthanpassivestudying.B．Howtopracticeactiverecallmosteffectively.C．Researchresultsaboutactiverecall.D．Thedefinitionofactiverecall.(★★★)Inanagewheredigitaldevicesdominatedailyinteractions,theconceptof“digitaldependency”hasemergedasacriticalsocietalconcern.Whiletechnologyundeniablyenhancesefficiency,itspervasiveinfluenceraisesquestionsaboutautonomyandhumanconnection.A2023globalsurveyrevealedthat68%ofadultsfeelanxiouswhenseparatedfromtheirsmartphones,signalingadeepeningpsychologicalrelianceondigitaltools.InDisconnected:ReclaimingHumanityinaTech-ObsessedWorld,authorMariaLinarguesthatconstantconnectivityerodesourcapacityfordeeprelationships.Shehighlightsstudiesshowingthatindividualswhospendoverfivehoursdailyonsocialplatformsreport40%higherlonelinesslevelscomparedtomoderateusers.“Wemistakedigitalchatterforgenuineconversation,”Linwrites.“Thisillusionofconnectionmasksagrowingemotionalvoid.”Theramificationsextendbeyondpersonalwell-being.Workplacedynamics,forinstance,arereshapedbyinstantmessagingandAI-drivenproductivitytools.Employeesfacepressuretorespondimmediately,blurringboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Acasestudyofamultinationalcorporationshowedthat73%ofstaffexperiencedburnoutlinkedtoafter-hoursdigitaldemands.UrbandesignerRajPatelwarnsthatevenpublicspacesnowprioritizeWiFiaccessoverhumaninteraction:“Parksandcafesaredesignedforscreens,notfaces.”Escapingthiscycleseemsdaunting.Algorithmscuratenewsfeeds;appstrackourhabits;smartdevicesanticipateneeds.YetLinproposesmindfulresistance:schedulingtech-freehours,engaginginofflinehobbieslikegardeningorjournaling,orsimplyobservingsurroundingswithoutdocumentingthem.“Reclaimingattentionisthefirststep,”sheinsists.“Truepresencerequiresintentionaldisconnection—aradicalactinanageofperpetualdistraction.”32.WhatisMariaLin’smaincritiqueofdigitalconnectivity?

A．Itimprovesworkplaceefficiency.B．Itbuildsrealemotionalbonds.C．Itcreatesafalsesenseofconnection.D．ItreducesrelianceonAItools.33.WhatdoesRajPatelimplyaboutmodernpublicspaces?

A．Theyprioritizehumaninteraction.B．Theyaredesignedarounddigitalneeds.C．Theydiscouragesmartphoneusage.D．Theyenhancecommunityengagement.34.WhichmethoddoesLinsuggesttoreducedigitaldependency?

A．Usingproductivity-trackingapps.B．Settingasidetimewithouttechnology.C．Increasingsocialmediaengagement.D．AdoptingadvancedAItools.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheRiseofSmartCitiesB．Technology:ADouble-EdgedSwordC．RebuildingHumanConnectionsinaDigitalAgeD．TheFutureofAI-DrivenWorkplaces(★★★)Chinesecalligraphy,knownas“Shūf?！?isatraditionalartformthathasbeenpracticedforover3,000years.ItinvolveswritingChinesecharacterswithabrush,ink,andpaper,emphasizingbeauty,rhythm,andexpressiveness.Unlikeordinaryhandwriting,calligraphyisconsideredahighformofartisticexpressioninChina,reflectingthewriter’semotionsandpersonality.36TherearefivemajorstylesofChinesecalligraphy:SealScript(Zhuànshū,ClericalScript(Lìshū),RegularScript(Kǎishū),RunningScript(Xíngshū),andCursiveScript(Cǎoshū).37Forexample,RegularScriptisclearandstructured,whileCursiveScriptisfluidandabstract.Calligraphersspendyearsmasteringbrushtechniques,suchaspressurecontrolandstrokeorder.38ItiscloselylinkedtoChinesephilosophy.Thebalanceofblackinkandwhitespacesymbolizesharmony,akeyconceptintraditionalChineseculture.Additionally,calligraphyhasinfluencedotherEastAsianarts,suchasJapaneseandKoreaninkpainting.Today,calligraphyremainsanimportantpartofChineseeducationandculturalheritage.Manypeoplepracticeittocultivatepatienceandmindfulness.39Museumsandexhibitionsoftenshowcaseancientandmoderncalligraphicworks,preservingthisartforfuturegenerations.Incontemporarysociety,calligraphyhasfoundnewexpressionsthroughdigitalmediawhilemaintainingitstraditionalessence.Artistsanddesignersfrequentlyincorporatecalligraphicelementsintomodernartworks,demonstratingitsadaptability.40

A．Eachstylehasuniquecharacteristics,rangingfromstrictformalitytofree-flowingcreativity.B．Toappreciateitsdepth,onemustunderstandtheculturalandhistoricalcontextbehindeachstroke(筆畫).C．Theinventionofprintingreducedtheneedforhandwrittentexts.D．Beyonditsvisualappeal,calligraphycarriesdeepculturalsignificance.E．Thepopularityofcalligraphyhasdeclinedinthedigitalage.F．Itisalsocelebratedduringfestivals,wherepeoplewriteauspiciousphrasesforgoodluck.G．Whetherasahobbyoranartisticpursuit,calligraphycontinuestoinspirepeopleworldwidewithitstimelesselegance.(★★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。TheImpactofPlasticPollutiononMarineLifePlasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Over8milliontonsofplasticwasteentertheoceanseachyear,threateningmarineecosystems.Marineanimals,suchasturtles,seabirds,andwhales,oftenmistakeplasticdebrisforfood.Forexample,seaturtlesconfusefloatingplasticbagswithjellyfish,whichcanblocktheirdigestivesystemsandleadtostarvation.Similarly,seabirdsfeedplasticfragmentstotheirchicks,causinglong-termhealthissues.Microplastics—tinyplasticparticlesfromthebreakdownoflargeritems—havespreadeventothedeepestpartsoftheocean.Theseparticlesareswallowedbysmallmarineorganisms,suchasplankton,andeventuallyreachinghumansthroughseafood.Effortstodealwiththiscrisisaregrowingworldwide.Manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Innovationsinbiodegradablematerials,suchasplant-basedpackaging,offer