2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省潮州市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(★★)TherearetonsofbelovedneighborhoodrestaurantsinPittsburgh.Herearefourofthemthatyoushouldatleasttryonce.ChinatownInnChinatownInnisthelastremainingbusinessofPittsburgh’soriginalChinatown.ThefamilyrestauranthasbeenoperatedformorethanthreegenerationsbytheYeefamily,nearly80years.FromChineseeggnoodlestohotpot-everydishhereisdelicious,freshandreasonablypriced.PizzaTalaricoPizzaTalaricoisafamily-ownedandoperatedItalianrestaurantnearArsenalPark.ItoffersSouthernItalian-inspiredpizza,sandwichesandmore.Dinersarewelcomedaspartofafamilyassoonastheyentertherestaurant.Thefamily-friendlyatmospherecannotbematched.GroceriaMeranteSpeakingofafamilybusiness,GroceriaMeranteinOaklandhasbeenfamily-ownerandoperatedformorethan40years.ItfocusesonsharingItalianheritageandtraditionwiththeneighborhood.ItishometothebestItaliansandwichinthearea.EighteenPinsker’sJudaicaCenterisashopthatprovidesalargenumberofproductsrelatedtotheJewish(猶太人的)culturesuchasjewelry(首飾),children’stoysandmore.ThecafeEighteen,islocatedinsidetheshopandoffersarelaxedatmosphere.ItservesclassicJewishdishes.Thefoodissimplyexcellent.1.WhatdoChinatownInnandGroceriaMerantehaveincommon?

A．Theyarefamilyoperated.B．Theyareindangerofclosing.C．Theyservethesametypeoffood.D．Theyhaveahistoryofmorethan80years.2.Whichrestaurantbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyafamily-friendlyatmosphere?

A．ChinatownInn.B．Eighteen.C．GroceriaMerante.D．PizzaTalarico.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatEighteen?

A．EnjoyJewishfood.B．ExploreChineseculture.C．Learntomakesandwiches.D．Makeatoybyhand.(★★★)Althoughthepianokeyscomeinblackandwhite,themusicitproducesisfullofcolor.ChinesepianistTianJiaxinexplorescreativeperformancesandcrossovercooperationswithtraditionalChinesemusic,withthehopeofbringingthemusicoftheEasttotheWesternworld.Tianattendedregularschoolinsteadofstudyingatamusicschoolinherchildhood.ThisenabledhertoabsorbChina’srichcultureandunderstandthebiggerpicturelaterinherpursuitofacareerasaprofessionalpianist.“There’ssomuchtograspwhenexplainingapiece.Whatwe’reconveyingisnotonlythenotes,buttheculturebehindthemusic,”Tiansaid.AsaChinesepianist,Tianislookingtoaddmoredepthtoherperformances,stressingthecontrastbetweenEasternandWesterncultures.“NomatterwhichcountryIamperformingin,IalwaysincludeChinesemusicinmyprogram.WithWesternpieces,IhopetoshowtheworldthatafemalemusicianfromChinacanperformthemusicthattheyarefamiliarwithandlove.”TiansaysthatshebelieveshermissionistomakeChinaheardonawiderstage.Tianbelievesthatmusicisdevelopingovertimeandthatmusicfromdifferentageshasitsownuniquemeaning.“I’vefoundthatpeople’sunderstandingofChinesemusicisoftenlimitedtocertainpieceslikeJasmineFlower,”Tiansaid.“However,therearesomanygreatpiecesofChinesemusicthatareunacquaintedoutsideofChina.So,Ialwaystrytofeatureboththetime-honoredclassicsofChinesemusicandthenewlycreatedpieces,”sheadded.“Chinesemusichasthemagictocauseresonance(共鳴)withtheaudienceandconveythevariousanddeepcultureofChinesecivilization,”Tiansaid.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianJiaxininthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A．Shepreparedwellbeforeperforming.B．SheadaptedunknownChinesepieces.C．Shewenttomusicschoolatayoungage.D．SheaimedatmakingChinaheardwidely.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“unacquainted”underlinedinparagraph4?

A．Unpopular.B．Unknown.C．Unacceptable.D．Unlimited.6.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．APianistTakingaNewStepintoWesternMusicB．APianistPromotingChineseTraditionalCulturesC．APianistCombiningChineseMusicwithWesternKeysD．APianistCreatingNewPiecesofChineseMusic(★★★)Anewstudyconfirmswhatmanyhaveexpectedandoffersabitofhope:stress,orpressure,canleadtograyhair,andtakingstressawayappearstoreverse(逆轉(zhuǎn))theprocess.Studyco-authorMartinPicardwasamazedatthenumberofpeoplesharingstoriesoftheirwhitehairgrowingoutincolor.“Peopleweresaying,IsawthiswhenIwasyounger.MygrayhairwentbacktodarkafterthiseventhadhappenedandpeoplesaidIwascrazybecauseitwasnotpossible.ThankyouforconfirmingthatI’mnotcrazy,”saidPicard.Picardandhisteamexamined397hairsfrom14healthyvolunteersranginginagefrom9to65.Allhadsomegrayhairsortwo-coloredhair.Theydescribedperiodsofextremestressduringthelastyear.Theresearchersthenlookedattinypartsoftheirhair-arecordthatPicardcomparedtotheringsofatree—toinferwhathappenedtothepigment(色素)duringthosetroubledtimes.Itturnedouttheincreaseinstressiscloselyconnectedwithhairgraying.Butwhentheytoldresearchersaboutareductioninstress,somehairsgottheirpigmentagain.Today,anunfriendlyemailoracontrollingbosscancauseastressresponse.Thesechangeshelpyoucontinuetoexistindifficultordangeroussituations,accordingtotheauthors.“Thestressresponseisnecessarybecauseithelpsensuresurvivalinevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)terms,butthere’sacosttobeingstressedandthecostisthatmaybesomeofthecells(細(xì)胞)agefaster,”Picardsaid.Whilehairsaregrowing,cellsreceivesignalsfromthebody,includingstresshormones(chemicalsproducedbyyourbody),theauthorswrite.Thesehormonesmaycausechangesinhairpigmentationandleadtograyhair.“Butdon’tputawaythehairdye(染發(fā)劑)justyet,”Picardsaid.Theeffectispossibleforonlyacertainagewindowandinfluencesjustsomehaircellsonsomeone’shead.Soifyou’vehadgrayhairformanyyears,alongrelaxingvacationwon’thelpitstartgrowingblackagain.7.Howdidpeoplereacttothestoryofgrayhairturningblack?

A．Theydisbelievedit.B．Theywereangryaboutit.C．Theywereconfidentaboutit.D．Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.8.Whatwerethevolunteersrequiredtodointhestudy?

A．Reportincreasesorreductionsinstress.B．Comparetheirhairstotheringsofatree.C．Dorelaxingactivitieslikegoingonvacation.D．Drawtheirgrayortwo-coloredhair.9.Whatdotheresearcherssayaboutstressresponse?

A．Itwilldamagehumanhealth.B．Ithelpshumanssurvivedanger.C．Itmaymakecellsgrowmuchfaster.D．Itincreasesthechancesofcolorreturning.10.WhichstatementmightPicardagreewith?

A．Commonhairdyesarelikelytocausegrayhair.B．Itisactuallyimpossibleforustoturngrayhairdark.C．Reversalofgrayingmayhappenbutinalimitedway.D．Stresshormonesmayreversetheprocessofgraying.(★★★)Ifyou’vetriedandfailedtosticktoafitnessplaninthepast,youmayfeellikeyou’llneverbethetypeofpersonwhoexercisesregularlyandenjoysitorthatyou’llneverfindthetimetoexerciseinthefirstplace.11Herearesometipsthatcanhelp.Setatime12Ifyoudon’tsetatime,there’sachanceyoumayputoffexerciseuntilyoufeelmoremotivated(有積極性的)orlesstired.Andthemoreoftenyoudothis,theharderitwillbecometoturnyourworkoutsintoahabit.MakeitfunYou’llfindithardtomakeexerciseadailyhabitifyouviewitasachore(苦差事),somakeitfun.13Ifyouenjoywalkingwhenit’squietoutside,takeadvantageofearlymornings.Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))youreffortsExercisetakeseffort,sorewardthateffort.Ifyourgymshoesaren’tuptothetask,buyanewpair.Dowhateveryoucantomakeexerciseahabit.14Don’tbehardonyourself.Lifewillsometimesgetinthewayofyourdailyexerciseroutine(常規(guī)).15Butdon’tgiveuporgiveyourselfahardtime.Justgetbacktoworkingoutassoonasyoucan.

A．It’sbettertoexercisewithafriend.B．Butgettingintoaworkouthabitispossible.C．Ifyou’vetakenupwalking,trackyourdailysteps.D．Thengiveyourselfatreatforkeepingexercising.E．Ifyoulovemusic,fillyourearswithinspiringsongswhileexercising.F．Decideonatimeofdaytoexercisethatworksbestforyouandsticktoit.G．Illness,familyandworkresponsibilitiesallcanmessupyourworkoutplans.二、完形填空(★★★)Mymotherwaskindandselfless.Duringmychildhood,shealwaystriedtoletmeunderstandthe________ofgenerosity.“Youarenevertoo________tostartgivingback,”sheoftentoldme.Andshe________usthatactsofkindnessshouldbepracticed________notjustatsomeofthemostwonderfultimesoftheyear.Iampassingthis________ontomychildren.LandonandEllearesevenandfiveyearsoldnow,buttheyarenotnew________.Theyhavebeentakingpartingivingbacksincetheylearnedto________.Attwotheywould________twotoyscarefullyandgivethemtochildrenatthelocalFosterCare.They________beforetheirbirthdaysandalsoatsomeholidaytimes.Infact,thiswasabitchallengingatfirst.IstillrememberLandon,whohad_________togivemetwoLegoBricks,foundithardto_________themfromhistoybox.ButnowIseetheir_________indoingthis.“It’ssofuntohelpothers!”theysay.It’salsofuntogotothe________andhavethemchoosetoysforotherchildren.Theyounggiverswillalsoaskforthesameitems.Itisa________moment.Iwillgentlyremindthem,“Weareshoppingforothers,notourselves.”AlthoughIwillsometimesgetthat________look,thesadfacequicklyturnstojoywhenwegettothecheckoutline.16.A．challengeB．importanceC．problemD．tradition17.A．busyB．poorC．youngD．strong18.A．taughtB．surprisedC．warmedD．promised19.A．rightawayB．nowandthenC．onscheduleD．a(chǎn)llyearround20.A．spiritB．desireC．effortD．method21.A．giversB．payersC．carersD．players22.A．driveB．walkC．climbD．ride23.A．borrowB．designC．selectD．recognize24.A．workedB．returnedC．exploredD．donated25.A．forgottenB．continuedC．decidedD．refused26.A．protectB．rescueC．separateD．collect27.A．pressureB．excitementC．purposeD．shame28.A．schoolB．hallC．storeD．library29.A．magicalB．memorableC．privateD．difficult30.A．doubtfulB．humorousC．disappointedD．loving三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GrowingupinChaozhou,31isasmallcityinsouthernChinasurroundedbymountainsandsea,Ihadalwaysbeeninterested32dinosaurs.Now,asaprofessorattheChinaUniversityofGeosciencesinBeijing,I’mactiveonsocialmediaandoftenshareupdatesonmyresearchintodinosaurfootprints.On11Julylastyear,IreceivedaWeibomessagefromadesigner33(call)OuHongtao.HehadbeendininginthecourtyardofarestaurantinLeshan,acityinsouthernSichuan,famousfor34(it)ancientmountains,andnoticedovalpits(橢圓形的坑)inthestonefloor.He35(send)meaphoto.Hehadlearnedaboutdinosaurfootprintsfrommyblogsandwanted36(know)myopinion.IfirsttoldOutosendmeafewmore37(photo)andthendecidedtobookatickettoflytoLeshantoseethepitsinperson.Iwentstraighttothecourtyardand38(careful)approachedthesepits.Itooktwolapsaroundtheyard.Aftercarefulconsideration,Iknewtheyweredinosaurfootprints.Theywereregular.Thepitshadtwo39(difference)shapes,oneforthefrontfeetandtheotherforthebackfeet.Thiswas40firsttimethatdinosaurfootprintshavebeenfoundindowntownLeshan.Thisisamagicalland.(★★★)41.Sheisalwaysso________(energy)thatshecanfinishallherworkbeforeothers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)42.Therearemany________(require)thatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheIOC.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)43.Inthe________(crowd)city,myf