高二英語(yǔ)寒假每日一題——第6題完形填空WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogotoan“outdoormarket”withmymother.Everymorning,farmersusedto__1__theirfruitandvegetablestothecity.They_2___onestreettoallcars,andthefarmerssetuptablesfortheir__3__.Theoutdoormarketwasagreatplaceto_4___.Everythingwasfresherthanthatingrocerystoresbecausethefarmersbroughtitin_5___aftertheharvest.MymotherandIalwaysgotthereearlyinthemorningtogetthe__6__produce.Theoutdoormarketwasawonderfuladventure(冒險(xiǎn))forachild,__7__waslikeafestival—fullofcolorsand__7__.Thereareredtomatoes,yellowlemons,greenlettuce,peppers,grapes,onions.Thefarmersdidtheirown__9__.Theyallshoutedloudlyfor_10___tobuytheirproduce.“eandbuymybeautifuloranges!They'rejuicyanddeliciousandfullofvitaminsto_11___yourchildrenhealthyandstrong！”Everyoneusedto__12__withthefarmersoverthe__13__oftheirproduce.Itwaslikeawonderfuldramainatheatre;thebuyersandsellerswerethe“__14__”inthedrama.Mymotherwasa(n)__15__onthis.First,shepickedthefreshest,mostattractivetomatoes,forexample.Thensheaskedtheprice.Thesellertoldher.“What？”shesaid.Shelookedverysurprised.“So_16___？”Thesellerlookedterribly__17__.“Mydearlady！”hereplied.“I'mapoor,__18__farmer.Thesearethecheapesttomatoesonthemarket！”Theyalwaysarguedforseveralminutesbeforeagreeing__19__aprice.Mymothertookhertomatoesandleft.Bothbuyerandsellerwere__20__.Thedramawasover.1.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.fetch2.A.openedB.closedC.startedD.stopped3.A.produceB.goodsC.foodD.product4.A.buyB.sellC.bargainD.shop5.A.hurriedlyB.immediatelyC.happilyD.straight6.A.bestB.finestC.freshestD.cheapest7.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what8.A.voicesB.noisesC.soundsD.accents9.A.shoppingB.businessC.shoutingD.advertising10.A.customersB.producersC.themselvesD.sellers11.A.influenceB.benefitC.expectD.make12.A.argueB.talkC.discussD.speak13.A.orderB.priceC.qualityD.form14.A.viewersB.listenersC.actorsD.directors15.A.actressB.inventorC.volunteerD.expert16.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.cheapD.expensive17.A.injuredB.hurtC.damagedD.wounded18.A.excellentB.fairC.honestD.easy19.A.withB.toC.inD.on20.A.disappointedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.tired二、閱讀理解HowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneylandlists.Butbudget.Therenlists.Butbudget.Thereinationonmanyfamilies'bucketlists.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget.TherearesomeconsiderationsthatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1．ePreparedhome.Foradhome.Foryoudon'thavetopurchaseanecessityatDisneylandthatyoucouldhavebroughtfromhome.Forexample,checktheweathersothatyoudon'tneedtobuyarainponchooranumbrella.2．BuySouvenirsinAdvanceAmazon.YouAmazon.Youdpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromWalmart,Target,andyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstoresandAmazon.YoucansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheselessexpensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.3．MakeanAutographBookyou.Theseaphyou.Thesefredition.Other5.Foredition.OthernyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefredition.Other5.ForattheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark's60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadsornotebooks.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsgroups.Iffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.1.Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat________.A.AmazonB.departmentstoresC.WalmartD.Disneyland2.Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark's60thanniversaryautographbook?A.$30B.$19.95C.$7.95.D.$53.Whocan'tenjoythelow-pricedtickets?A.Allthecollegestudents.B.Alltheyoungpeople.C.Alltheteachers.D.Allthemilitaryservicemembers.參考答案一、完形填空【答案】15CBADB610CCCDA1115DABCD1620DBCDC【解析】1.句意為：每天早上，農(nóng)民們常常會(huì)把他們的水果和蔬菜帶到城里。carry意為“攜帶；搬運(yùn)”，take意為“拿走；帶走”，fetch意為“去取來(lái)”，與句意均不符。bring意為“帶來(lái)”，bringsthtosp意為“把某物帶到某地”，故選C項(xiàng)。2.句意為：他們封閉一條街，禁止所有車輛通行……。close意為“關(guān)；封閉”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。3.produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(尤指水果、蔬菜等)”；goods意為“貨物”；food意為“食物”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知農(nóng)民們生產(chǎn)的應(yīng)該是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，且produce一詞在下文不斷復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)警示：此題易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)。product意為“工業(yè)產(chǎn)品”。4.句意為：露天市場(chǎng)是購(gòu)物的好地方。此處的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的agreatplace。buy意為“購(gòu)買”，多為及物動(dòng)詞，后面要有賓語(yǔ)；sell意為“賣”；bargain意為“討價(jià)還價(jià)”；shop意為“買東西”。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，此處應(yīng)是“購(gòu)物的好地方”。故選D項(xiàng)。5.句意為：因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民豐收后就立即把農(nóng)產(chǎn)品拿到市場(chǎng)上，因此這里的所有東西都比雜貨店的更新鮮。immediately意為“立即；直接地”，符合句意。hurriedly意為“匆忙地”；happily意為“高興地”；straight意為“筆直地”。故選B項(xiàng)。6.句意為：為了獲得最新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，我和我的媽媽總是一大早就到那里。freshest意為“最新鮮的”，符合句意。此處與上句中的fresher對(duì)應(yīng)，一大早的水果、蔬菜是最新鮮的。故C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。7.句意為：露天市場(chǎng)對(duì)于一個(gè)小孩來(lái)說(shuō)是一次精彩的冒險(xiǎn)，它就像一個(gè)節(jié)日……這里which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞theoutdoormarket，說(shuō)明露天市場(chǎng)像節(jié)日一樣。故選C項(xiàng)。8.句意為：……有很多的顏色和叫賣聲。sound可指任何聽到的“聲音”，與下文的叫賣聲、討價(jià)還價(jià)聲相一致。故選C項(xiàng)。9.意為：農(nóng)民們都在打自己的廣告。由下句可知，他們高聲叫喊是為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品打廣告。advertising意為“廣告(總稱)”。故選D項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)警示：此題易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。doone'sownbusiness意為“做某人自己的生意”，不能體現(xiàn)下文高聲叫喊的目的，不符合語(yǔ)境。10.句意為：他們都高聲叫賣是為了招來(lái)顧客買他們的產(chǎn)品。customer意為“顧客”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。11.句意為：來(lái)買我漂亮的橘子，它們果汁豐富、可口、富含維生素，能使你的孩子健康強(qiáng)壯！make意為“使”，其后可以接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。12.句意為：大家都會(huì)就農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格與農(nóng)民討價(jià)還價(jià)。argue意為“爭(zhēng)吵”，arguewithsbover/aboutsth意為“就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵”，這里引申為“討價(jià)還價(jià)”，符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)句意可知，顧客肯定是就價(jià)格和農(nóng)民討價(jià)還價(jià)。price意為“價(jià)格”，后面也提到價(jià)格問(wèn)題。故選B項(xiàng)。14.句意為：這種場(chǎng)景就像劇院里的一出精彩的戲，買東西的人和賣東西的人都是這出戲里的“演員”。actor意為“演員”。故選C項(xiàng)。15.句意為：我母親是這方面的專家。expert意為“專家；能手”，符合句意。actress意為“女演員”，inventor意為“發(fā)明者”，volunteer意為“志愿者”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。16.由下一段中的最后一句賣家稱自己賣的是市場(chǎng)上最便宜的西紅柿可知，此處媽媽表達(dá)的是“這么貴？”，故選D項(xiàng)，expensive意為“價(jià)高的，昂貴的”。17.句意為：賣東西的人看起來(lái)非常痛心。hurt可指肉體或精神上的傷害，意為“痛心的”。故選B項(xiàng)。易混辨析：hurt，injure，damage和wound的區(qū)別(1)hurt為普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可精神上、感情上的傷害；(2)injure比hurt正式，hurt多指?jìng)?，而injure則指有損健康、成就、容貌等的受傷，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失；(3)damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失，這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致，或因人為造成；(4)wound指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害，也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。18.根據(jù)句意可知，老實(shí)人要的老實(shí)價(jià)，與后面的Thesearethecheapesttomatoesonthemarket相一致。honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。故選C項(xiàng)。19.句意為：買賣雙方就價(jià)錢達(dá)成一致意見之前總會(huì)爭(zhēng)論幾分鐘。agreewithsb意為“同意某人”，agreetosth意為“同意某事”，沒有agreein詞組。agreeonsth