初二下冊(cè)譯林版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析測(cè)試題含答案一、選擇題1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the2．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the3．Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/4．---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．/;/ D．/;the5．Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the;the B．the;aC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a6．As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the7．---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A．/;equipments B．the;equipment C．/;equipment D．a(chǎn);equipment8．AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a9．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n10．AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題11．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each12．—Isthis________bike?—No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.A．my B．your C．his D．her13．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題14．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge15．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention16．ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories17．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location18．Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．a(chǎn)live；live四、選擇題19．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common20．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty五、選擇題21．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without22．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on23．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on六、選擇題24．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup25．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff26．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby27．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff七、選擇題28．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot29．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall30．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t31．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May32．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need33．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t36．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need37．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題38．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A．Whatastrangeweather B．WhatanunusualweatherC．Whatunusualweather D．Howunusualweather39．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks40．________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How41．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What42．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What九、選擇題43．—________istheconcertgoingtostart?—I’venoidea.Whynotchecktheticket?A．Whattime B．Whatabout C．Howlong D．Howoften44．—________isitfromyourhometothebank?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmuch45．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A．Howlong B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題47．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld48．—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A．isprepared B．hasbeenpreparedC．willbeprepared D．wasprepared49．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing50．—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt51．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．a(chǎn)resent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent十一、選擇題52．John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching53．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone54．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．a(chǎn)removing55．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）3.MayIseeyourticketplease?Ithinkyou_____inmyseat.--Oh,youareright.I'mterriblysorry.A．sit B．a(chǎn)resitting C．willsit D．sat56．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked57．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays58．—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A．played B．isplaying C．plays D．wasplaying十二、選擇題59．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But60．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or61．StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or62．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or63．Setdownyourpenswhenyouhearthebellrings,____you’llbeagainsttherules.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or64．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題65．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel66．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend67．—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party68．—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A．howcanwemakeitcometrue B．howwecanmakeitcometrueC．whencanwemakeitcometrue D．whenwecanmakeitcometrue69．—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A．howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB．howoftenyougotothesupermarketC．howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD．howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket70．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident十四、選擇題71．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome十五、選擇題72．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot73．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso74．—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A．Thankyou B．Excuseme C．Comeon D．That’sOK十六、選擇題75．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do76．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed77．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding78．Imustgetmyhomework____,A．doneB．doesC．doD．did79．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage80．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing81．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps82．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers83．---Youhavetoworkveryhardinyourjob,don’tyou?----Yes,butIdon’tmindthat.I_____hard.A．usedtoworkB．a(chǎn)musedtoworkC．a(chǎn)musedworkD．a(chǎn)musedtoworking84．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving85．Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．tospeak86．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.A．tounderstand B．understood C．understand D．understanding87．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear88．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares89．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing90．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling91．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying92．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy十七、選擇題93．—WhereisJim?—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A．hascometo B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted95．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft96．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish97．Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A．catches B．caught C．iscaught D．hascaught98．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題99．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes100．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged101．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved102．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t103．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．a(chǎn)llows;agrees C．a(chǎn)llows;willagree D．willallow;willagree104．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot105．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were106．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive107．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe108．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell109．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、選擇題110．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how111．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which112．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what113．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what114．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which115．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which二十、選擇題116．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but117．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because118．Fatherwassoproudof_________shehasmade________heshowedherworksofartonTiktok.A．what;that B．that;that C．what;what D．that;what119．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since120．—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A．If B．When C．Until D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個(gè)空填a，故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看過(guò)這部電影嗎？嗯，我在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)看過(guò)，但是不記得具體是哪一年了。the是定冠詞，一般用于特指的名詞前；a是不定冠詞，一般用于泛指的，有后置定語(yǔ)的一般都用the。題中thefilm是特指這部電影，圣誕節(jié)是泛指的一個(gè)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查定冠詞the和不定冠詞a的用法區(qū)別。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞：第一空填a，afailure是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一個(gè)失敗的人或事”，第二空不填，這里的success是抽象名詞，不加冠詞，句意：杰克做為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)真是失敗的人，但是他在寫(xiě)作方面取得很大成就。選B。4．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞?！澳阋呀?jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中。”此處特指那個(gè)新公寓，用the；underconstruction是固定搭配，“在建設(shè)中”。故選B。5．B解析：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思；forawhile過(guò)一會(huì)兒的意思，故本題選B。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，在亞洲很多人把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)成一門(mén)外語(yǔ)來(lái)講。本題第一空考查了固定短語(yǔ)asamatteroffact，該短語(yǔ)意為“實(shí)際上”，在句中做狀語(yǔ)。第而二空后的名詞language是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，句中使用不定冠詞a泛指“一門(mén)外語(yǔ)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。7．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：---你看過(guò)那位著名導(dǎo)演，導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎?據(jù)說(shuō)非常成功。---沒(méi)有，這些天我一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備所有的辦公設(shè)備。success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的名詞。抽象名詞一般為不可數(shù)名詞，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定場(chǎng)合下，某些抽象名詞和某些物質(zhì)名詞可以具體化為個(gè)體名詞，這時(shí)它們具有可數(shù)名詞的功能，這種情況我們稱(chēng)之為抽象名詞具體化?，F(xiàn)將中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)名詞歸納如下：一、表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動(dòng)作行為的一次、一種、一場(chǎng)、一類(lèi)等的名詞，有時(shí)可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時(shí)常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：HehasagreatinterestinEnglish．他對(duì)英語(yǔ)顯得很感興趣。二、表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人或物，這類(lèi)名詞有的已經(jīng)完全轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，詞義也有所變化。如：抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。如：抽象名詞（不可數(shù)）具體化（個(gè)體名詞，可數(shù)名詞）insurprise驚訝地asurprise一件令人驚訝的事winsuccess獲得成功asuccess一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success為不可數(shù)名詞，但asuccess強(qiáng)調(diào)是“一件〔個(gè)〕成功的事或人。這是抽象名詞的具體化的用法。equipment為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不要不定冠詞來(lái)修飾。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中，我最喜歡京劇，因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥??？疾楣谠~用法。/表示不填；a一個(gè)（只、件……）；the這（那）個(gè)，這（那）些，表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”，專(zhuān)有名詞，獨(dú)立使用，前面不用冠詞；fun意為“樂(lè)趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海，幾乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知，是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，結(jié)合句意，用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。二、選擇題11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問(wèn)題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類(lèi)但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這是你的單車(chē)嗎？——不，不是我的。我把我的單車(chē)放在家里了?？疾榇~。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；根據(jù)回答“No,itisn’t.Ileftmybikeathome.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“這是你的自行車(chē)嗎”，應(yīng)用代詞your，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧而聞名。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說(shuō)，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說(shuō)，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：用華為產(chǎn)品的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多?？疾槊~辨析。products產(chǎn)品；customers顧客；cultures文化；histories歷史。根據(jù)“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人們用華為的產(chǎn)品。故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說(shuō)，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)，故選B。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：來(lái)訪者講了一個(gè)關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動(dòng)故事?？疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；形容詞；living活（著）的，形容詞，生活方式，生計(jì)，名詞。alive活著的，活潑的，形容詞，一般作后置定語(yǔ)。live居住，動(dòng)詞。本句story是名詞，前面可用形容詞修飾，a是不定冠詞，后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞，所以用名詞。life指生活，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他在空閑時(shí)間里參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空閑的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空閑時(shí)間里才能參加各種活動(dòng)，故選B。五、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理?！彝耆?。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對(duì)；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒(méi)有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時(shí)間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過(guò)；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國(guó)于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國(guó)于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。六、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有規(guī)則的一切，不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。如果沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時(shí)可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對(duì)方忙，所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語(yǔ)了?！堑模⒄Z(yǔ)非常重要。英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)和其它的一些國(guó)家作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用?？疾閡sed短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedby被……來(lái)使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，故選D。七、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開(kāi)嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定答語(yǔ)要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你為什么不早點(diǎn)告訴我？——我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？我想要保守我自己的秘密?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；may可以；should應(yīng)該；shall將，會(huì)。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是“我為什么應(yīng)該告訴你？”故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國(guó)，無(wú)論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過(guò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無(wú)論多么注意做某事都不為過(guò)，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無(wú)論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過(guò)，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，看看地板！你吃飯時(shí)必須看電視嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Should應(yīng)該；Could能，會(huì)；Must必須；May可以。根據(jù)“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此處是抱怨必須吃飯看電視，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)以诨丶业穆飞腺I(mǎi)了一些草莓?！?，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識(shí)可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開(kāi)董事局會(huì)議。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，杰克！讓那個(gè)我們盡快地過(guò)馬路?！唬悴荒苓@樣，你沒(méi)有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能，不會(huì)；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過(guò)馬路，故選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。——好的。我馬上把火撲滅。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；can會(huì)、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)火有時(shí)候會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用can。故選C。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該從大樓上扔任何物體。當(dāng)從很高的高度掉落時(shí)，即使一個(gè)小的物體可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)言者的話。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒(méi)必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)幾年春天無(wú)錫的氣溫就像過(guò)山車(chē)一樣不斷變化?！以偻獠贿^(guò)，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)感嘆句由

what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how

后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+

形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（

3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+

謂語(yǔ)！39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞。seem似乎，look看起來(lái)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來(lái)多快樂(lè)??！他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步啊！他的英語(yǔ)以前很差。考查感嘆句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語(yǔ)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語(yǔ)progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆句既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的陽(yáng)光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀!④Howcool!好涼快呀!42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：----天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。-----去春游是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。九、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——音