【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空100及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish________

（teach）.WhenIgrewupalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsin________.Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音樂會(huì)）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand________

（magazine）.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mydreamwasto________

areporterforamusicpublication（刊物）.________

Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI________

notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwasdifficult________

（find）areporterjob.ThenIbegan________

（learn）publicrelation（公共關(guān)系）,becauseIenjoyed________

（talk）withpeople.

ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper,Igotthejobbecauseofmy________

（write）skills.Sodon'tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan'tbewhatyouwanttobe.【答案】teacher；music；magazines；be/become；So；could；tofind；tolearn；talking；writing【解析】【分析】文章大意：我小的時(shí)候想當(dāng)一位英語(yǔ)老師。后來我對(duì)音樂很感興趣，我想為一家音樂刊物當(dāng)記者。我現(xiàn)在是一家報(bào)紙的編輯。（1）句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。teach，教，動(dòng)詞；由文中的語(yǔ)句IwanttobeanEnglish…提示可知此句表示想成為一名英語(yǔ)老師，teacher，可數(shù)名詞，由an提示要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為teacher。（2）句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我對(duì)音樂有很大的興趣。根據(jù)后文的語(yǔ)句Ilovedgoingtoconcerts（音樂會(huì)）withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooks提示可知，我對(duì)音樂感興趣，music，不可數(shù)名詞，故填music。（3）句意：我喜歡和朋友們一起去聽音樂會(huì)，讀音樂書籍和雜志。magazine，可數(shù)名詞，雜志由前面books提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為magazines。（4）句意：在高中的最后幾個(gè)月里，我的夢(mèng)想是成為一家音樂刊物的記者。根據(jù)文中的mydream及areporter的提示可知，此句表示想成為記者。be或become，動(dòng)詞，前面有不定式符號(hào)to，故答案為be或become。（5）句意：所以我在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了寫作。根據(jù)上文中的mydreamwastobeareporter提示可知，在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)寫作是結(jié)果，要用連詞so，故填So。（6）句意：但我的老師說我的寫作很糟糕，我不會(huì)是一個(gè)好記者。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,提示可知，此句表示我不可能成為一名好的記者，要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，因表示過去，故答案為could。（7）句意：我的朋友也告訴我很難找到一份記者的工作。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)it's+形容詞+todosth，做某事怎樣，此句需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式，find，找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞，故填tofind。（8）句意：后來我開始學(xué)習(xí)公共關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g與人交談。①learn，學(xué)習(xí)；begintodosth，開始做某事，故填tolearn；②talk，談話；enjoydoingsth，喜歡做某事，故填talking。（9）句意：我得到這份工作是因?yàn)槲业膶懽髂芰?。write，寫作，動(dòng)詞。由becauseof可知，后面要用名詞，或代詞。writingskill，寫作能力，故填writing。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。2．語(yǔ)法填空

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Becauseofhisgreatachievements,hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanacommonperson.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasable________（do）this,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold."Itried________getabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling（溢出）themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!IwasfrightenedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo!"hesaid.

Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen."I________（consider）howtoexplainthistoyou,Mum,"hesaid.Insteadof________（punish）him,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatmessyouhavemade!Ihaven'tseen________aseaofmilkbefore!Well,sincethemilkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike________（play）inthemilkforawhile?Wewillcleanit________afterthat."Then,hedidso.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryou________（make）amesslikethis,finallyyouhavetodoitbyyourself."Heusedasponge（海綿）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,wefailedtosuccessfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjust________.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit."Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（抓緊）thebottleatthetopwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithout________（drop）it.

Whatawonderfullesson!【答案】todo；to；amconsidering；punishing；such；toplay；up；make；now；dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了一個(gè)母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時(shí)把牛奶灑了一地，母親沒有責(zé)備他，而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍，然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃干凈，然后讓孩子自己實(shí)踐，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。（1）句意：當(dāng)人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時(shí)他給出了答復(fù)。beabletodosth.，能夠做某事，故答案為：todo。（2）句意：我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來但是它倒了，牛奶灑了整個(gè)地板。trytodosth.試圖做某事，故答案為：to。（3）句意：“我正想著如何向你解釋，媽媽？”他說。在直接引語(yǔ)中句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be+doing，故答案為：amconsidering。（4）句意：代替懲罰他的是，她說“羅伯特，你弄得多么臟??！”insteadof后跟doing，故答案為：punishing。（5）句意：我以前從來沒有見過這樣的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修飾名詞，故答案為：such。（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？Wouldyouliketodosth?你想做某事嗎：故答案為：toplay。（7）句意：在那之后我們把它清理干凈。cleanup，清理，打掃，故答案為：up。（8）句意：羅伯特，無論何時(shí)你弄得這樣一團(tuán)糟，最后你必須自己來打掃。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：make。（9）句意：你知道，剛才你沒有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。justnow剛才，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為：now。（10）句意：然后這個(gè)小孩知道了如果用雙手抓住瓶的頂部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，沒有，介詞，后面跟doing，故答案為：dropping。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和固定短文，用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成短文。3．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Ayounghusband________（lose）hislifeinawar.Heleftbehindhiswife,Maryandhisson,Jimmy.MaryandJimmywereverypoorandtheirlifewasveryhard.Thewifetriedherbesttolookafterhersonwiththebest________（educate）.

Jimmystudiedhardandbecame________

engineer.Hemovedtoacityandfoundagoodjobthere.Heusedtowritelettersandsent________

tohismother.Hewentbackhomeandvisitedhismothereveryyear.________,yearbyyear,Jimmydidn'ttravelhometovisithismotherwithmanydifferent________（excuse）.

Whenthemotherdied,Jimmyreturnedhome________（sad）.Jimmysawaboxinhismother'sbedroom.Heopenedtheboxandfound________

init.Therewaslotsofmoneyandapieceofpaper.Itsaid,"Myson.Here________（be）themoneyyousenttome.Idon'tspendmuchmoney.Imissyoualot.EverytimeIhearacarpassingby,Irunoutofthedoor.Butitwasn'tmyson,Isavedthemoneyforyou.Youcanuseit________

yougetsick."【答案】lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if【解析】【分析】本文講述了Jimmy因?yàn)楣ぷ髅Χ鴽]能經(jīng)常和媽媽聯(lián)系，直到媽媽去世，媽媽給他留了一些錢以備不時(shí)之需。（1）句意：一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失去了生命。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，lose的過去式lost，故填lost。（2）句意：妻子盡力照顧兒子，給他最好的教。best是形容詞，其后應(yīng)是名詞，educate的名詞是education，故填education。（3）句意：Jimmy努力學(xué)習(xí)，成為了一名工程師。engineer是用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指一個(gè)，故填an。（4）句意：他過去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。sendsthtosb，固定搭配，把某物郵寄給某人，故send后去是賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓格them指代letters，故填them。（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，位于逗號(hào)前，故用however，故填However。（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米沒有回家看望他母親，但有很多不同的借口。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)

，故填excuses。（7）句意：當(dāng)他的媽媽去世時(shí)他悲傷地回到家。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞returned，sad的副詞是sadly，故填sadly。（8）句意：他打開盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些東西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。（9）句意：這是你寄給我的錢。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，money是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞是is，故填is。（10）句意：如果/當(dāng)你生命的時(shí)候你可以用它。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故引導(dǎo)詞when/if均可，故填when/if?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Itwasthedayofthebigmatcha________

thecity'sbestschoolteam.Ourcouchsaidwecouldwin,butitwouldbe________

（困難）.Wewarmedupb________

thematch,butwedidnotspeakverymuch.Itwasveryimportantforusto________（打?。﹖heotherteam.

Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwentbadly.Wemadesomem________

,andwewerenotcarefule________

withtheball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,”Youarefasterthanthem,andyouhavegotagood________（機(jī)會(huì)）.Tryyourbestandyouwillwin.”Inthe________（二）half,weheardourfansc________,anditmadeustryevenharder.Intheend,we________（得分）andwewonthematch.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空

MygoodfriendisBill.Heistwelveyearsold.He________（be）born（出生）inNewYorkin2005.Attheageofseven,he________

（start）togotoschool.Whenhewaseleven，he________（leave）NewYorkwithhisparentsandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.Athisnewschool,he________

（meet）me.Hebecamemydeskmate（同桌）.Becausesometerriblethingsweregoingon,atthattimeIwasn'tenjoying________（I）.Ididn'twanttosayanythingto________

（anyone）.Soofcourse,Ididn'tsayhellotohim.However,Billsaidtomewithasmile（微笑）onhisface,"Hi,Dale!Doyouneedmyhelp?"Bill'ssmilemademefeelbetter.Ididn'tkeepsilent（沉默的）anymore.

I________

（decide）tosaysomethingtohim.AfterthatBillandIbecamegoodfriends.

NowBillisstillmydeskmate.Everydayhe________

（take）thesubwaytoschoolwithme.Likeme,he________

（study）andexerciseshard.Weareingoodhealth.Wealways________

（get）goodgrades.6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞或詞組）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。

NowmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon'tknowhow________（do）housework________

theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Thatisabigproblem.

Joyisafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswentawayonatrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirstshe________（think）shewouldbehappybecauseherparentswerenotin.Shecoulddowhatsheliked.Butwhenitwassixo'clockintheafternoon,shefelt________（hunger）."Oh,it'stime________（have）dinner.WherecanIgetmydinner?"shesaidto________（she）.Latershefoundsomemeatandvegetablesinthefridge,________

shedidn'tknowhowtocookthem.Atthatmoment,shemissedherparentsverymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarkettobuysomefoodtoeat.

Manyteenagershave________

sameproblem.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills,like________（cook）,tidyinguptheirroomsordressingthemselves.Theyshouldn'tdepend________

theirparentstoomuch.7．【答案】have；went；isgoingtovisit；are；wants；isgoingtoshow；read；isgoingtotake；decided；isgoingtostay【解析】【分析】本文介紹大衛(wèi)一家假期的計(jì)劃。⑴句意：大衛(wèi)來自美國(guó)，他和家人對(duì)于即將到來的假期有不同的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)前后的動(dòng)詞is和likes可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為have。⑵句意：大衛(wèi)很喜歡中國(guó)，他去年去了北京。根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為went。⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中國(guó)文化，所以他打算再去北京。根據(jù)第二句可知此處表示計(jì)劃打算要做的事情，故答案為isgoingtovisit。⑷句意：那里有很多關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的有趣的東西。描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為are。⑸句意：他想在故宮拍很多照片。表示人的心理活動(dòng)的一些動(dòng)詞如want、wish、think等通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為wants。⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友們展示這些照片。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為isgoingtoshow。⑺句意：大衛(wèi)的爸爸三個(gè)月前看了很多關(guān)于日本歷史的書籍。ago是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為read。⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為isgoingtotake。⑼句意：最后他決定去新加坡。atlast通常是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案為decided。⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作業(yè)。表示打算，計(jì)劃，所以用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為isgoingtostay?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，通讀短文，弄清大意，認(rèn)真分析每一個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間或上下文的關(guān)系判斷時(shí)態(tài)，注意句子的前后時(shí)態(tài)的一致。8．【答案】or；about；lonely；towalk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是每個(gè)人都有幸福。當(dāng)你遇到不幸福時(shí)，總有人會(huì)幫你找到幸福。（1）句意：窮人或富人，每個(gè)人能有幸福?？芍颂幹傅氖菬o論男人還是女人，可知此處是or，表示選擇，故答案為：or。（2）句意：你不必去想太多關(guān)于那些有錢人的事。about，關(guān)于，think...about...，思考關(guān)于……故答案為：about。（3）句意：他們可能感到孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗麄兊姆孔犹罅?。根?jù)becausetheirhousesarctoobig由于房子大，沒人陪所以感到孤獨(dú)，lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為：lonely。（4）句意：并且他們可能想在農(nóng)村的路上行走因?yàn)樗麄兠刻煸诿β档某鞘虚_車上班。wanttodosth.想要做某事，故答案為：towalk。（5）句意：當(dāng)你不快樂時(shí)你的朋友會(huì)幫助你。你的朋友不止一個(gè)，可知此處friend用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：friends。???????（6）句意：這肯定會(huì)使你快樂。助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：make。（7）當(dāng)你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你將得到好成績(jī)并且當(dāng)然你會(huì)為此感到高興。這兩句之間的關(guān)系是順承關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞用and，故答案為：and。???????（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母會(huì)照顧你，你也將感到高興。根據(jù)yourparentswilltakegoodcareofyou

可知此處指身體健康，身體健康用well，故答案為：well。（9）句意：當(dāng)你貧窮時(shí)，你也可以說你感到幸福因?yàn)槟憧赡芸吹狡渌恍╁X買不到的東西。這兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，連詞用because，故答案為：because。???????（10）當(dāng)你有問題時(shí)，大聲說你很幸福因?yàn)槟阌懈嗟臋C(jī)會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)自己。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，loud大聲的，形容詞，loudly大聲地，副詞，故答案為：loudly?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句子的意思，確定句子中所缺的詞，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整。然后進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解

Embroidery（刺繡）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（針法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.

theWarringStatesPeriod

B.

theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.

themoderntimes

D.

theMingDynasty（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Metalstrips.

B.

Pearls.

C.

Quills.

D.

Wood.（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.

Seven.

B.

Six.

C.

Five.

D.

Eight.（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.

Theflyingstitch.

B.

Thesatinstitch.

C.

Theflatstitch.

D.

Thebuttonstitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點(diǎn)和用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.

可知刺繡來自theWarringStatesPeriod，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

可知材料不包括wood，木料，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.

可知一共有8個(gè)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（針法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特點(diǎn)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣。很多事情都會(huì)讓你生氣。我們可以采取一些措施來讓自己避免生氣。（1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者一共提供了11條建議，故選B。（2）句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按照你的預(yù)算發(fā)展的時(shí)候，你會(huì)生氣的。故選D。（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一個(gè)260米的圓圈，你就會(huì)跑5*260=1300meters，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容可知，與朋友打一架沒有涉及到，故選D。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣處理憤怒，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀理解

SuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime：08：00—10：00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10：00—11：00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11：00—12：00VisitHanshanTemple.12：00—13：00Lunchtime.13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction（產(chǎn)品）.14：00—16：00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts：theeasternpart，themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16：00—18：00ReturntoShanghai.

Howtobook：

Youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation（確認(rèn)）email.

Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.（1）Thewritermustbea________．A.

visitor

B.

waiter

C.

driver

D.

travelagent（代理人）（2）Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A.

six

B.

five

C.

four

D.

three（3）Whatwilltheyvisitat13：00?A.

TheNo.1SilkFactory.

B.

HanshanTemple.C.

TheTigerHill.

D.

TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.（4）Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________．A.

gototheiroffice

B.

callthetourguide

C.

sendthemaletter

D.

sendthemanemail【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了蘇州旅行時(shí)間及預(yù)訂方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是關(guān)于旅行的時(shí)間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)VisittheTigerHill；VisitHanshanTemple.；VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.；VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.可知一共四個(gè)地方，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)13：00—14：00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.可知是No.1SilkFactory，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustbookbyemail可知通過電子郵件預(yù)訂，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解

TomLongboathadalwaysbeenfast.HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReserveinOntario,Canada.Heranalongdistanceeachdaytogettoschoolortovisithisfamilyandfriends.

SometimesrunningwastheeasiestpartofTomLongboat'slife.Asanaboriginal（土著的）athlete,lifewashardforhim.Otherpeopletriedtocontrolhowhetrainedandwhereheraced.Buthechosetodependonhisownspirit,mindandbody,andwouldneverbackdown.

TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord（紀(jì)錄）atthattime.TheBostonnewspapersaidhewasthemostexcellentrunnerwhohadspedovertheirroads.

HetookpartintheOlympicsandwonmanyinternationalmarathons.

Hisspiritliveson.Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboatAward.（1）WherewasTomLongboatprobablyfrom?A.

Canada

B.

TheUS

C.

China.

D.

Australia.（2）HowwasTomLongboat'slifeasanaboriginalathlete?A.

Easy.

B.

Hard.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Funny.（3）HowlongdidittakeTomLongboattofinishtheBostonMarathonin19077?A.

2hours,19minutesand24seconds.

B.

2hours,29minutesand24seconds.C.

2hours,24minutesand24seconds.

D.

2hours,24minutesand29seconds.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheTomLongboatAward?A.

Itisgiveneveryyear.B.

TomLongboathadwontheaward.C.

Itisnamedafterafamousaboriginalathlete.D.

ItisgiventothebestaboriginalathleteinCanada.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了TomLongboat。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HelearnedtorunasayoungboyontheSixNationsGrandRiverReserveinOntario,Canada.可知TomLongboat來自加拿大，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asanaboriginal（土著的）athlete,lifewashardforhim.可知生活是困難的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TomLongboatwontheBoston-Marathonin1907withatimeof2hours,24minutesand24seconds,4minutesand59secondsfasterthantheworldrecord（紀(jì)錄）atthattime.可知花費(fèi)了2小時(shí)24分鐘24秒，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everyyear,thebestaboriginalathleteinCanadaisgiventheTomLongboatAward.可知每年澳大利亞最好的土著運(yùn)動(dòng)員被授予TomLongboat獎(jiǎng)，而不是TomLongboat獲得TomLongboat獎(jiǎng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUBGivethegiftofreading!Thecharitydrive（慈善活動(dòng)）istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!19&20July20199:00a.m-5:00p.m.Room202,HappyGardensClubhouseDonate（捐贈(zèng)）bookssuitableforchildrenfrom5to14yearsold!AllkindsofbooksFiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgivethemtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeetourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness（1）WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.

B.

Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.C.

Tointroducesomelocalperformers.

D.

Toraisemoneyforthechildren.（2）WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

ShenzhenChildren'sHome.B.

FamousFiveChildren'sClub.C.

Somefamouslocalperformers.D.

SportsChannelofStarTelevision.（3）Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?A.

Theywillgiveaperformance.B.

Theycanmeetlocalperformers.C.

Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.D.

Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.（4）Whatmightthetextbe?A.

Anewsreport.

B.

Ameetingnotice.

C.

Anadvertisement.

D.

Asciencestory.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活動(dòng)通過閱讀來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活動(dòng)有著名的五個(gè)孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.可知，書的捐贈(zèng)者將會(huì)進(jìn)行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個(gè)孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動(dòng)，此篇文章應(yīng)該是屬于新聞報(bào)道，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.可知，妻子得到一只狗，它的臉只有媽媽才喜愛，可推出作者剛開始認(rèn)為狗很不可愛，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,Mybehaviorbegantochange.可知，作者開始改變自己的行為，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.可知，文章沒有提到小狗幫助鄰居，故選C。（4）推斷題。Gertie15周以前是在培訓(xùn)學(xué)校進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)過的，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)后讓作者由不喜歡狗到喜歡自己的小狗Gertie，可見，狗被培訓(xùn)的很好，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15．閱讀理解

Policearen'tsurehowelsetoexplainit.ButwhenapolicemanwalkedintoanapartmentonThursdaynighttoanswera911call,acatwaslyingbyatelephoneonthefloor.Thecat'sowner,Gary,wasonthegroundnearhisbedhavingfallenoutofhiswheelchair.

Garysaidhiscat,Tommy,musthavehittherightbuttons（按鈕）tocall911.Hesaidhecouldn'tgetupbecauseofgreatpainfromhischest（胸口）.Healsocouldn'treachthemedicineonthetable.

Thepoliceman,Patrick,saidpolicegota911callfromGray'sapartment,buttherewasnooneonthephone.PolicecalledbacktomakesureeverythingwasOK,andwhennooneanswered,theydecidedtocheckthingsout.That'swhyPatrickfoundTommynexttothephone.

Garygotthecatthreeyearsagotohelplowerhisbloodpressure（壓力）.Hetrainedhimtocall911,butunsureifthetrainingwouldwork.Thephoneinthelivingroomisalwaysonthefloor,andthereare12smallbuttonsincludingaspeeddial（快捷鍵）for911rightabovethebutto