郵儲銀行涼山彝族自治州昭覺縣2025秋招筆試英語閱讀理解題專練30題及答案題型一：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合原文意思的選項(xiàng)。1.(2分)Passage:TheYiNationality,oneofthe56ethnicgroupsinChina,hasarichculturalheritage.Theirtraditionalclothing,knownas"qipao,"ismadeofvibrantcolorsandintricatepatterns.Inthepast,theqipaowasanessentialpartoftheirdailylife,especiallyduringfestivals.Today,itremainsasymbolofYicultureandisoftenwornduringimportantceremonies.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethehistoryoftheYipeople.B.TointroducethetraditionalclothingoftheYiNationality.C.TocriticizetheuseofcolorfulpatternsinYiclothing.D.TopromotemodernfashionamongtheYipeople.2.(2分)Passage:In2023,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedaprogramtoimproveruraleducationinthe涼山region.Theinitiativefocusesonprovidingbetterteachingresourcesandinfrastructureforschoolsinremoteareas.Accordingtolocalreports,students'performanceinmathandChinesehasimprovedsignificantlysincetheprogrambegan.Question:Whatisthekeyfocusofthegovernment'sprogram?A.Buildingnewcitiesinruralareas.B.Providingfreemealsforstudents.C.Enhancingeducationalresourcesinremoteschools.D.Reducingthenumberofteachersinruralareas.3.(2分)Passage:The涼山彝族自治州isknownforitslushteaplantations.Teahasbeengrownintheregionforcenturiesandisanimportantpartoflocallivelihoods.Recently,thegovernmenthaspromotedsustainablefarmingpracticestoprotecttheenvironmentwhilemaintainingproductivity.Manylocalfarmershaveadoptedthesemethods,leadingtoadecreaseinchemicaluse.Question:Whathasthegovernmentencouragedlocalfarmerstodo?A.Increaseteaproductionatanycost.B.Usetraditionalfarmingmethodsonly.C.Adoptsustainablefarmingpractices.D.Sellteaonlytoforeignmarkets.4.(2分)Passage:The昭覺縣,locatedinthe涼山彝族自治州,isfamousforitstraditionalfolkmusic.Instrumentslikethe"dizi"(abambooflute)andthe"guqin"(astringedinstrument)arecommonlyusedinlocalperformances.Thesemusicaltraditionshavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandarenowrecognizedasintangibleculturalheritage.Question:Whichinstrumentsarementionedinthepassage?A.Pianoandviolin.B.Fluteandstringedinstrument.C.Drumsandtrumpets.D.Guitarsandharmonicas.5.(2分)Passage:Tourismhasbecomeagrowingindustryin涼山,withmanyvisitorsattractedbyitsnaturalbeautyandculturalattractions.Thelocalgovernmenthasinvestedininfrastructuretosupporttourism,suchasbuildingbetterroadsandhotels.However,challengesremain,includinglimitedjobopportunitiesforlocalsoutsidethetourismsector.Question:Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Toofewtouristsvisiting涼山.B.Lackofinfrastructurefortourism.C.Limitedjoboptionsforlocalresidents.D.Highcostsofhotelsin涼山.題型二：主旨大意題（5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最能概括文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。6.(2分)Passage:The涼山彝族自治州hasmadeprogressinreducingpovertyoverthepastdecade.EffortsbythegovernmentandNGOshavehelpedmanyfamiliesimprovetheirlivingstandards.However,issueslikeeducationandhealthcarestillneedattention.Thearticlehighlightstheimportanceofcontinuedsupporttoachievelong-termdevelopment.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Povertyin涼山hasbeencompletelyeliminated.B.Thegovernmenthasmadesignificanteffortstoreducepoverty.C.Educationandhealthcarearetheonlyproblemsin涼山.D.NGOsshouldtakeoverallpovertyreductionefforts.7.(2分)Passage:TraditionalcraftsplayavitalroleinpreservingtheculturalidentityoftheYipeople.Itemslikewovenbaskets,silverjewelry,andembroideredclothingarenotonlypracticalbutalsoartistic.Thegovernmenthasestablishedworkshopstoteachtheseskillstoyoungergenerations,ensuringthatthesetraditionscontinue.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheuseoftraditionalcrafts.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.C.Topromotethesaleoftraditionalcraftsonline.D.TodescribethedailylivesofYipeople.8.(2分)Passage:The涼山regionisrichinnaturalresources,includingforests,rivers,andmineraldeposits.However,over-exploitationhasledtoenvironmentaldegradation.Thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciestopromoteeco-tourismandsustainableresourcemanagement.Thesemeasuresaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Question:Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.The涼山hasnonaturalresources.B.Economicdevelopmentshouldprioritizeenvironmentalprotection.C.Forestsin涼山aredisappearingfast.D.Miningisthemainindustryin涼山.9.(2分)Passage:The昭覺縣hasastrongagriculturalsector,withtea,rice,andorangesbeingmajorcrops.Modernfarmingtechniqueshavehelpedincreaseyields,butclimatechangeposesathreat.Droughtsandfloodshavebecomemorefrequent,affectingcropproduction.Thelocalcommunityisworkingonadaptationstrategies.Question:Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thegovernmentshouldbanallfarmingactivities.B.Climatechangeisharmingagriculturalproduction.C.Farmersin昭覺areveryrich.D.Modernfarmingtechniquesareperfect.10.(2分)Passage:TheYiNationalityhasarichoraltradition,withstoriesandsongspasseddownthroughgenerations.ThesenarrativesoftenreflectthevaluesandhistoryoftheYipeople.Inrecentyears,effortshavebeenmadetodocumentandpreservethesetraditionsthroughwrittenrecordsanddigitalmedia.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheYipeoplenolongerhaveoraltraditions.B.Writtenrecordsarebetterthanoraltraditions.C.Culturalpreservationeffortsareimportant.D.Digitalmediacanhelpsavetraditionalstories.題型三：推理判斷題（5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，推斷出未明確說明的信息。11.(2分)Passage:The涼山彝族自治州hasbeenworkingtoimprovehealthcareaccessinruralareas.Mobileclinicshavebeenintroducedtoprovidemedicalservicestoremotevillages.Patientswhopreviouslyhadtotravellongdistancesfortreatmentnowreceivecareclosertohome.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Allruralresidentsin涼山nowhavemodernhospitals.B.Thegovernmentisfocusingmoreonurbanhealthcare.C.Mobileclinicshaveimprovedhealthcareaccess.D.Patientsin涼山prefertravelinglongdistancesformedicalcare.12.(2分)Passage:TheYipeople'straditionalclothingisunique,withdifferentstylesvaryingbyregion.Forexample,theclothingworninthemountainsdiffersfromthatintheplains.ThisvariationreflectsthediverseenvironmentsandlifestylesoftheYipeople.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AllYipeoplewearthesameclothing.B.Traditionalclothingisinfluencedbygeography.C.TheYipeopledonotcareabouttheirclothes.D.Mountainregionshavenoculturaltraditions.13.(2分)Passage:Thegovernmenthasinvestedinrenewableenergyprojectsin涼山,suchassolarandwindfarms.Theseprojectsaimtoreducerelianceonfossilfuelsandprovidecleanenergy.Localcommunitieshavealsobenefitedfromjobopportunitiesinthesector.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.涼山hasnofossilfuels.B.Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.C.Thegovernmentcaresabouttheenvironment.D.Localjobsareonlyinthefossilfuelindustry.14.(2分)Passage:The昭覺縣isknownforitstraditionalfolkdances,whichareperformedduringfestivalsandceremonies.ThesedancesoftentellstoriesoftheYipeople'shistoryandculture.Thegovernmentsupportsthesetraditionsbyorganizingculturaleventsandtrainingyoungdancers.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Folkdancesareonlyforentertainment.B.Thegovernmentispreservingculturalheritage.C.Youngpeoplein昭覺donotlikedancing.D.Folkdancesareonlyperformedinruralareas.15.(2分)Passage:Teaplantationsin涼山arefacingchallengesduetoclimatechange,withunpredictableweatherpatternsaffectingharvests.Farmersareexperimentingwithnewvarietiesthataremoreresistanttodroughts.However,thesuccessoftheseeffortsisstilluncertain.Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teafarmingin涼山willstopsoon.B.Farmersarenottryingtoadapttoclimatechange.C.Someteavarietiescansurviveharshweather.D.Climatechangehasnoimpactonagriculture.題型四：詞義猜測題（5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)上下文猜測劃線詞的含義。16.(2分)Passage:TheYiNationalityhasarichculturalheritage,withtraditionsthatdatebackcenturies.Theirmusic,dance,andcraftsareallpartofthisheritage.Question:Whatdoes"culturalheritage"mean?A.Oldbuildings.B.Historicaltraditions.C.Modernfashion.D.Governmentpolicies.17.(2分)Passage:The涼山regionhasbeenworkingtoreducepovertythroughvariousprograms.Theseinitiativeshavehelpedmanyfamiliesimprovetheirlivingstandards.Question:Whatdoes"reducepoverty"mean?A.Makepeoplepoorer.B.Helppeoplebecomewealthier.C.Increasetaxes.D.Closeallschools.18.(2分)Passage:Thegovernmenthasintroducedsustainablefarmingpracticestoprotecttheenvironment.Thesemethodshelpreducepollutionandpreservenaturalresources.Question:Whatdoes"sustainablefarmingpractices"mean?A.Usingmorechemicals.B.Farminginawaythatharmstheenvironment.C.Farminginawaythatbenefitstheenvironment.D.Farmingonlyonsmallplotsofland.19.(2分)Passage:Thelocalcommunityhasbeenworkingtopreservetheirtraditionalcrafts.Workshopshavebeensetuptoteachtheseskillstoyoungergenerations.Question:Whatdoes"preserve"mean?A.Destroy.B.Protect.C.Change.D.Forget.20.(2分)Passage:The涼山regionisknownforitslushteaplantations.Teahasbeengrownintheareaforcenturiesandisanimportantpartofthelocaleconomy.Question:Whatdoes"lush"mean?A.Dry.B.Greenandhealthy.C.Small.D.Old.題型五：態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題（5題，每題2分）要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷作者或說話者的態(tài)度。21.(2分)Passage:Thegovernment'seffortstoimproveeducationinrural涼山havebeensuccessful.Studentsarenowperformingbetter,andschoolshavebetterresources.However,moreneedstobedonetoensureequalityineducation.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthegovernment'sefforts?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.22.(2分)Passage:Traditionalcraftsarebeingignoredbyyoungpeoplein涼山.Theyprefermoderntechnologyanddonotseethevalueinpreservingtheirculturalheritage.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtraditionalcrafts?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.23.(2分)Passage:Thelocalgovernment'sdecisiontopromoteeco-tourismin涼山isapositivestep.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileprovidingeconomicbenefitstothecommunity.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardeco-tourism?A.Skeptical.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.24.(2分)Passage:Theuseofchemicalfertilizersinteaplantationshascausedsoilpollution.Farmersshouldreturntotraditionalfarmingmethodstosavetheenvironment.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardchemicalfertilizers?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Uncertain.25.(2分)Passage:ThefolkmusicoftheYipeopleisbeautifulbutisrarel