工商銀行阿拉善盟額濟(jì)納旗2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案一、英語閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，合計(jì)30分）題目：1.Passage1(3分)ThearidenvironmentoftheEjinaOasis,locatedintheAlxaLeagueofInnerMongolia,presentsuniquechallengesforagriculture.Traditionalfarmingmethodsstruggleduetoextremetemperaturesandlimitedwaterresources.However,modernirrigationtechniques,suchasdripirrigation,haveshownpromiseinimprovingcropyields.Localfarmersareincreasinglyadoptingthesetechnologiestosustaintheirlivelihoods.Thegovernmenthasalsoinvestedindesalinationplantstosupplementwatersupplies.Despitetheseefforts,theregionremainshighlydependentonseasonalrains.Questions:(1)WhatisthemainchallengeforagricultureinEjina?(2)Howarelocalfarmersadaptingtotheharshenvironment?(3)Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentosupportagriculture?2.Passage2(3分)TheGreatWall,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,stretchesacrossnorthernChina,includingpartsoftheAlxaLeague.Recentarchaeologicaldiscoveriesintheregionhaverevealedancientwatchtowersandmilitarycamps,sheddinglightonthehistoricalsignificanceoftheWallinthearea.ThesefindingssuggestthattheWallplayedacrucialroleindefendingagainstnomadicinvasionsduringtheMingDynasty.Localtourismauthoritiesarenowworkingtopreservetheseruinsandpromotethemashistoricalattractions.ThediscoveryhasalsosparkedinterestamongresearchersstudyingtheculturalexchangebetweenHanandMongoliancommunities.Questions:(1)WhatrecentdiscoverieshavebeenmadeneartheGreatWallintheAlxaLeague?(2)WhatpurposedidtheGreatWallserveintheMingDynasty?(3)Howareauthoritiesplanningtoutilizethesearchaeologicalfindings?3.Passage3(3分)TheGobiDesert,coveringpartsofEjina,ishometoavarietyofhardywildlife,includingtheendangeredGobibearanddesertfoxes.Conservationeffortshavebeenintensifiedinrecentyearstoprotectthesespecies.TheChinesegovernmenthasestablishedprotectedareasandimplementedanti-poachingmeasures.Ecotourisminitiativeshavealsobeenintroduced,allowingvisitorstoobservewildlifeintheirnaturalhabitatwhileraisingawarenessaboutconservation.Theseprogramshavehelpedreducelocaldependencyonunsustainableactivitieslikeovergrazingandillegalmining.Questions:(1)WhatspeciesarenativetotheGobiDesertinEjina?(2)Whatstepshavebeentakentoprotectwildlifeintheregion?(3)Howdoesecotourismcontributetoconservation?4.Passage4(3分)The額濟(jì)納胡楊林,knownasthe"OasisofHope,"isaUNESCO-listednaturalwonder.Despitefacingthreatsfromclimatechangeandwaterscarcity,effortsareunderwaytopreservetheseancienttrees.Researchhasshownthatclimatemodelingcanhelppredictfutureenvironmentalriskstotheecosystem.Localcommunitiesarealsoparticipatinginreforestationprojects,plantingnew胡楊seedlingstoreplenishtheforest.Thegovernmenthasallocatedfundstoimprovewatermanagementsystemstoensurethesurvivaloftheseiconictrees.Questions:(1)Whatarethemainthreatstothe胡楊林inEjina?(2)Howisclimatemodelingusedtoprotecttheecosystem?(3)Whatroledolocalcommunitiesplayinconservationefforts?5.Passage5(3分)TheAlxaLeagueisrichinmineralresources,includingrareearthelementsandcoal.Mininghasbeenamajoreconomicactivityintheregionfordecades.However,environmentaldegradationhasraisedconcernsaboutsustainabledevelopment.Thegovernmenthasintroducedstricterregulationstominimizetheecologicalimpactofmining.Companiesarenowrequiredtoinvestinreclamationprojectstorestorelandafterminingoperations.Additionally,renewableenergyprojects,suchaswindandsolarfarms,arebeingdevelopedtodiversifythelocaleconomy.Questions:(1)WhataretheprimarymineralresourcesintheAlxaLeague?(2)Whatenvironmentalissueshavebeenassociatedwithmining?(3)Howisthegovernmentpromotingsustainabledevelopment?二、選詞填空（共15題，每題2分，合計(jì)30分）題目：Passage6(5題)TheremoteareasoftheAlxaLeagueoftenface[1]challengesduetotheirharshclimate.However,the[2]ofmoderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoimproveinfrastructure.Forinstance,[3]lightingsystemshavebeeninstalledinruralschools,ensuringbettereducationalopportunitiesforchildren.Thelocalgovernmenthasalso[4]incentivestoattractyoungprofessionalstothearea.Theseeffortsaimto[5]theregion’sdevelopmentpotential.Words:1.extreme2.emergence3.solar4.offered5.enhancePassage7(5題)EjinaOasisisa[6]ofbiodiversityintheGobiDesert.[7]toitsuniqueecosystem,theareaattractsresearchersandtouristsalike.Thegovernmenthas[8]strictmeasurestoprotectthewetlands.Additionally,[9]farmingtechniqueshavebeenadoptedtoreducewaterconsumption.Theseinitiativeshelp[10]thefragileecosystem.Words:6.hub7.Thanks8.enacted9.drought-resistant10.preservePassage8(5題)TheGreatWallintheAlxaLeagueservesasa[11]toChina’shistoricalheritage.[12]recentexcavationshaveuncoveredancientartifacts,providingnewinsightsintotheregion’spast.Thelocaltourismboardhas[13]campaignstopromotethesesites.[14],thegovernmentisinvestingin[15]restorationprojects.Words:11.testament12.Further13.launched14.Moreover15.heritage答案及解析一、英語閱讀理解答案及解析1.Passage1(1)Extremetemperaturesandlimitedwaterresources.解析：第一段明確提到EjinaOasis的農(nóng)業(yè)面臨極端溫度和水資源有限的挑戰(zhàn)。(2)Adoptingmodernirrigationtechniqueslikedripirrigation.解析：第二段指出農(nóng)民正采用滴灌等現(xiàn)代灌溉技術(shù)來提高產(chǎn)量。(3)Investingindesalinationplantsandpromotingsustainablefarming.解析：第三段提到政府投資了海水淡化廠，并推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。2.Passage2(1)Ancientwatchtowersandmilitarycamps.解析：第二段提到考古發(fā)現(xiàn)包括古代瞭望塔和軍事營地。(2)DefendingagainstnomadicinvasionsduringtheMingDynasty.解析：第三段指出長城在明朝主要用于防御游牧民族的入侵。(3)Preservingtheruinsandpromotingthemashistoricalattractions.解析：第四段提到當(dāng)局正努力保護(hù)這些遺址并將其作為旅游景點(diǎn)推廣。3.Passage3(1)Gobibearsanddesertfoxes.解析：第一段提到戈壁沙漠中有保護(hù)動(dòng)物如戈壁熊和沙漠狐貍。(2)Protectedareas,anti-poachingmeasures,andecotourisminitiatives.解析：第二段列舉了保護(hù)措施，包括保護(hù)區(qū)、反盜獵措施和生態(tài)旅游項(xiàng)目。(3)Allowsvisitorstoobservewildlifewhileraisingawarenessaboutconservation.解析：第三段說明生態(tài)旅游能讓游客觀察野生動(dòng)物，提高保護(hù)意識(shí)。4.Passage4(1)Climatechangeandwaterscarcity.解析：第一段提到胡楊林面臨氣候變化和水資源短缺的威脅。(2)Climatemodelinghelpspredictfutureenvironmentalrisks.解析：第二段說明氣候模型可用于預(yù)測(cè)未來環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。(3)Participatinginreforestationprojects.解析：第三段提到當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)參與植樹造林。5.Passage5(1)Rareearthelementsandcoal.解析：第一段提到Alxa聯(lián)盟的主要礦產(chǎn)資源包括稀土和煤炭。(2)En