中考初中英語動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨完整歸納一、選擇題1．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout2．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff3．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout4．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout5．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon6．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff7．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup8．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff9．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin10．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout11．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff12．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof13．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup14．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith15．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup16．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup17．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith18．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore19．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from20．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout21．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup22．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround23．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout24．You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookout D．lookthrough25．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup26．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup27．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up28．Daniel,stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas________yourfreetimetoomuch.A．turnedup B．pickedup C．putup D．takenup29．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout30．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup32．—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldown B．calmdown C．comedown D．getdown33．—Whoisthebestbasketballplayerinyourclass?—Daniel.Andhetakesanychanceto________hissportsskillstogirls.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．falloff D．showoff34．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith35．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup36．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout37．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown38．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout39．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff40．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”，故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)成長中的青少年來說這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會(huì)再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)；takeaway帶走；takeup占據(jù)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道對方忙，所以不想占用對方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難啊！許多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩?huì)好起來的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)正在成長的少女來說，這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時(shí)了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheeredup使振作起來；takenup開始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會(huì)處理壓力才會(huì)擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長時(shí)間，但是她沒有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒有出現(xiàn)，故選A。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜，在電影院看電影?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒來；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知，此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我遇到了一些困難，但與你的相比根本算不上什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此處應(yīng)為我遇到的困難無法與你遇到的困難相比，sthbecomparedto…把……與……相比，固定短語。這里用的是非謂語動(dòng)詞comparedto。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎?！现茉谶@里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們在英語課上編對話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請你把燈關(guān)掉好嗎?燈亮著我睡不著。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.打開；B.關(guān)閉；C.向(某人)求助；D.轉(zhuǎn)身。thelight燈，根據(jù)Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知請求關(guān)燈，故選B。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookout小心，留神；lookthrough瀏覽，逐一查看。由語境可知，在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題，故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你好，這里是太倉中學(xué)?！蚁牒完愊壬?wù)?。你能幫我接通嗎？考查?dòng)詞短語。put…in把……放進(jìn)……；put…out熄滅；put…through接通；put…up張貼。根據(jù)上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”，結(jié)合對方的話“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”，可知此處是請求對方“接通電話”；putsb.through接通某人的電話，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，請停止玩電腦游戲。它占據(jù)你太多的空閑時(shí)間了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnedup調(diào)高聲音；pickedup撿起；putup張貼；takenup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“stopplayingcomputergames,please!Ithas...yourfreetimetoomuch”可知玩游戲占據(jù)空間時(shí)間。故選D。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃?！袅耍∥蚁肽憬酉聛硪龅木褪菍⑺鼘?shí)施?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickout挑選出；carryout實(shí)施；findout查明；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，有了計(jì)劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語境，這里是說學(xué)校應(yīng)該開發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語takeup。故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——父親，當(dāng)發(fā)生地震的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？——首先，重要的是冷靜下來，然后躲在房間的角落里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷靜；comedown下來、降落；getdown下來、使沮喪。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，需要冷靜下來。故選B。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你們班誰是最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員？——丹尼爾。他還利用任何機(jī)會(huì)向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)掉；falloff跌落；showoff炫耀。根