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2024~2025學(xué)年福建仙游第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)SummerbreezecarriesthesoundoflaughterfromPineRidgeSummerCamp,aplacewherekidsaged10to16spendtwoweeksexploring,learning,andmakinglifelongmemories.Unlikeordinarysummerprograms,thiscampoffersamixofadventure,creativity,andskill-buildingactivitiesthatcatertovariousinterests.WildernessSurvival:?Ourmostpopularcourse!Ledbyexpertguides,campersmasterreal-lifeskills:startafirewithoutmatches,spotedibleplants,andbuildshelterswithbranchesandleaves.“Lastyear,agroupusedtheseskillstostaysafewhenlost—pricelesslessons!”sayscampdirectorMr.Peterson.?Arts&Crafts:Thecraftscabinisalwaysbuzzing!Makeseashelljewelryfromthenearbylake,paintvibrantmuralsoncabinwalls,orevenstarinaplay—withcostumesyousewyourself!Thisyear:amagicaladaptationofaclassicfairytale.Rolesforactors,setdesigners,andmore!?WaterFun:Beattheheatatourhugelake!Kayak,paddleboard,swim,orjoinourweeklyfishingcontest—landthebiggestcatchandwinashinyspecialbadge.“Mycounselortaughtmetobaitahook—I’mwinningthisyear!”says12-year-oldLily.?EveningstoCherish:?Gatheraroundthecampfire,sharestories,singsongs,androastmarshmallows.It’swherefriendshipsbloom.“I’vemadefriendsfromacrossthecountry—wetextallyear!”says14-year-oldJamal,athird-timecamper.1.WhatistheagerangeofthekidswhoattendPineRidgeSummerCamp?
A.8to14B.10to16C.12to18D.6to122.Whichcourseisthemostpopularatthecamp?
A.Arts&CraftsB.WaterFunC.WildernessSurvivalD.EveningstoCherish3.WhatcancampersNOTdointheArts&Craftsactivity?
A.MakeseashelljewelryB.PaintmuralsoncabinwallsC.Performinaplaywithself-sewncostumesD.Gofishinginthenearbylake(★★★)ThesoundofbirdschirpingfillstheairasstudentsatRiverviewMiddleSchoolfileintotheiroutdoorclassroom.Thisopen-airspace,surroundedbytreesandflowerbeds,ispartofagrowingtrendtotakelearningbeyondfourwalls.?Educatorsheresayoutdoorclasseshavenoticeablebenefits.Sciencelessonsonecosystemsaremorevividwhentaughtamongactualplantsandinsects.Mathstudentspracticemeasuringbycalculatingtheheightoftreesortheareaofgardenbeds.Evenliteratureclasseshavemovedoutside,withpoetryreadingsundertheoaktreebecomingafavoriteactivity.?“Studentsaremoreengagedwhenthey’renotstuckatdesks,”saysprincipalMr.Hernandez.“We’veseenimprovementsinfocusandattendancesincestartingtheprogram.”Parentshavenoticedchangestoo.Onemotherreported,“Mydaughterusedtohatescience,butnowshecomeshometalkingaboutthefrogssheobservedinthepondbehindtheschool.”?Therearechallenges,ofcourse.Badweathercandisruptplans,andsomelessonsstillrequireindoorlabs.Buttheschoolhasadaptedbykeepingaflexiblescheduleandinvestinginweatherproofteachingtools.?4.Whatisagrowingtrendmentionedinthepassage??
A.Usingmoretechnologyinclassrooms.?B.Takinglearningoutsideoftraditionalclassrooms.?C.Reducingthenumberofsciencelessons.?D.Holdingallclassesinlargeauditoriums.?5.Howdostudentspracticemathoutdoors??
A.Bycountingbirdsinthetrees.?B.Bycalculatingtreeheightsandgardenareas.?C.Bymeasuringthelengthoftheschoolbuilding.?D.Bykeepingtrackofweathertemperatures.?6.Whatbenefitofoutdoorclassesismentioned??
A.Studentsscorehigheronstandardizedtests.?B.Studentsaremoreengagedintheirlessons.?C.Studentsneedlesssleeptostayfocused.?D.Studentsspendmoretimeonhomework.?7.Whatchallengedooutdoorclassesface??
A.Lackofinterestfromstudents.?B.Highcostofoutdoorequipment.?C.Disruptionsduetobadweather.?D.Difficultyinfindingqualifiedteachers.?(★★★)Everyculturehasitsownwayofcelebratingthearrivalofanewyear,andthesetraditionsofferafascinatinglookintolocalcustomsandvalues.?InVietnam,TetNguyenDan,orTet,isthemostimportantholiday.Familiesspendweekscleaningtheirhomestosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear’sEve,theygatherforafeastwithspecialdisheslikebanhchung(stickyricecakes),whichsymbolizeprosperity.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney,andpeoplevisitrelativestoexchangegoodwishes.?InScotland,Hogmanayiscelebratedwithlivelystreetparties,especiallyinEdinburgh.Apopulartraditionis“first-footing”—thefirstpersontoenterahomeaftermidnightshouldbringgiftslikeshortbreadorwhiskeytobringgoodfortune.Fireworkslightupthesky,andpeoplesingAuldLangSyneatmidnight.?InJapan,Oshogatsuisatimeforreflectionandnewbeginnings.Manypeoplevisittemplestoprayforagoodyear,andfamilieseattoshikoshisoba(longnoodles)towishforalonglife.Homesaredecoratedwithkadomatsu—arrangementsofpine,bamboo,andplumbranches,whichrepresentlongevityandresilience.?ThesediverseNewYeartraditionsfromaroundtheworldnotonlyshowcasetherichculturalheritageofdifferentcountriesbutalsoreflectthecommonvaluesoffamily,prosperity,andnewbeginningsthatunitepeopleacrosstheglobe.8.WhatisthemostimportantholidayinVietnam??
A.Hogmanay.?B.Oshogatsu.?C.TetNguyenDan.?D.AuldLangSyne.?9.WhatdoScottishpeopledoduringHogmanay??
A.Eatstickyricecakes.?B.Havestreetpartiesandfireworks.?C.Visittemplestopray.?D.Cleantheirhomesthoroughly.?10.WhydoJapanesefamilieseattoshikoshisoba??
A.Tosymbolizeprosperity.?B.Towishforalonglife.?C.Tobringgoodfortunetovisitors.?D.Tocelebratewithrelatives.?11.WhatdokadomatsuinJapanrepresent??
A.Longevityandresilience.?B.Goodluckandwealth.?C.Happinessandsuccess.?D.Healthandwisdom.?(★★★)BeneaththewavesoftheCoralSea,ateamofscientistsandstudentsisworkingonauniqueproject:growingcoralreefstorestoredamagedecosystems.Coralreefsarehometo25%ofmarinespecies,butmanyaredyingduetoclimatechangeandpollution.?Theprojectstartsinalab,wherescientistsgrowcoralfragmentsintanks.StudentshelpmonitorwatertemperatureandpHlevels,ensuringtheconditionsareperfect.Oncethecoralsarestrongenough,they’retransportedtotheoceanandattachedtometalframesontheseabed.?“It’spainstakingwork,”saysmarinebiologistDr.Rivera.“Eachcoraltakesmonthstogrow,andwehavetoprotectthemfrompredatorslikecrown-of-thornsstarfish.”Buttheeffortisworthit.Lastyear,asectionofreeftheyplantedshowed30%growth,andfishhavestartedreturningtothearea.?Studentsinvolvedintheprojectgainhands-onexperienceinmarinebiology.“IneverthoughtI’dbescubadivingtoplantcoral,”says17-year-oldMaya.“It’sonethingtolearnaboutecosystemsinclass,butanothertoactuallyhelprestorethem.”?Dr.Riveraisoptimisticaboutthefuture.“We’renotjustrestoringcoralreefs;we’rerestoringhope,”shesays.“Everynewcoralfragmentweplantisasteptowardsahealthierocean,andthat’ssomethingworthfightingfor.”Withcontinueddedication,collaboration,andinnovation,theteamisprovingthatit’spossibletoreversethedamagedonetothesevitalecosystems,onecoralatatime.?12.Whyarecoralreefsimportant??
A.Theyareasourceoffoodforhumans.?B.Theyarehometo25%ofmarinespecies.?C.Theyprotectcoastlinesfromstorms.?D.Theyareusedtomakemedicine.?13.Wheredoscientistsgrowcoralfragmentsfirst??
A.Onmetalframesintheocean.?B.Intanksinalab.?C.Inshallowpoolsnearthebeach.?D.Inspecialgreenhousesonland.?14.Whatdostudentshelpwithinthelab??
A.Designingmetalframesforcoral.?B.Scubadivingtoplantcoral.?C.MonitoringwatertemperatureandpHlevels.?D.Protectingcoralfrompredators.?15.WhatcanwelearnfromMaya’swords?
A.ShedislikeslearningaboutecosystemsinclassB.SheneverwantstoscubadiveagainC.PracticalexperienceisdifferentfromclassroomlearningD.Shethinksrestoringecosystemsisimpossible(★★★)Organizingaclassactivitycanbebothexcitingandchallengingforsenioronestudents.Thekeyistobreaktheprocessintomanageablesteps.?First,clarifythegoal.Discusswithclassmateswhatyouwanttoachieve—16Forexample,ifplanninganautumnparty,decideonthetheme,like“HarvestJoy,”tokeeppreparationsfocused.?Next,dividetasks.Noonecanhandleeverythingalone.17Formsmallgroups:onefordecorations,anotherforfood,andathirdforgames.Assignrolesbasedonstrengths—artisticstudentscandesignposters,whileoutgoingonesmighthostgames.Thisnotonlyeasestheworkloadbutalsohelpsclassmatesbond.?Then,plandetails.Makeachecklist:venuesetup,equipment,18Foratalentshow,confirmperformersinadvanceandarrangerehearsaltimestoavoidlast-minutechaos.?19Holdshortdailymeetingstoshareprogressandsolveproblems.Ifsomeoneforgetstobringsupplies,askothersforhelpinsteadofpanicking.?Finally,enjoytheprocess.Evenifthingsdon’tgoperfectly,theeffortyouputinwillmaketheactivitymemorable.Theseexperiencesteachresponsibilityandteamwork—skillsthatwillbenefityouthroughouthighschool.20?
A.whetherit’sfosteringteamwork,celebratingafestival,orraisingfundsforacharity.?B.a(chǎn)ndabackupplanforbadweatherifit’soutdoors.?C.Communicationisvital.?D.Workingtogethermakesevendifficulttasksfeeleasier.?E.Afterall,suchmomentsarepartofgrowingupinhighschool.?F.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmakingeverythingperfect.?G.Takingitstepbystepcanturnthechallengeintoafunexperience.?二、完形填空(★★★)Theschoolsportsmeetingwasjustthreedaysaway,andtheclassroomwasfilledwithtalkofracesandrelays.Tomhadneverbeenmuchofanathlete,butwhenhisclassmateLucy________himtojointhe400-meterrace,hecouldn’tsayno.?“I’llneverwin,”Tommumbledastheywalkedtothetrackforpractice.Lucypattedhisshoulder.“It’snotaboutwinning.It’sabout________yourbest.”?Thetrackwasbusywithstudentswarmingup—jumping,stretching,andsprinting.Tomfelthislegs________ashelinedupforhisfirstpracticerun.Whenthecoachblewthewhistle,hetookoff,buthisstepsfeltheavy.Bytheend,hewasgaspingforair,farbehindtheothers.?“Notbadforastart,”Lucysaid,handinghimawaterbottle.“Youjustneedto________.”O(jiān)verthenexttwodays,Tompracticedeveryafternoon.He________howtobreatheproperlyandpacehimself.Lucyranbesidehim,cheeringhimon.“Faster!Youcandoit!”sheshouted.?Onthemorningofthesportsmeeting,thesunshonebrightly,andthestandswerepackedwithstudents.Tom’sheart________asheputonhisrunningshoes.Hisclassmatesgatheredaroundhim.“We’reallrootingforyou!”theysaid.?The400-meterracewasabouttobegin.Tomsteppedontothetrack,hiseyesfixedonthefinishline.Thestarter’sgun________,andtherunnersshotforward.Tomkepthiseyesdown,focusingonhisstride.Atthehalfwaymark,hislegsbegantoburn,buthe________on.?“Go,Tom!Go!”heheardLucyscream.Helookedupandsawhisclassmateswavingsigns.Withaburstofenergy,hesprintedtowardthefinishline.Hedidn’twin—hecameinfifth—butthecrowderuptedincheersashecrossed.?Lucyranuptohim,grinning.“Thatwasamazing!You________yourpersonalbest!”Tomsmiled,wipingsweatfromhisforehead.Hefeltasenseof________he’dneverknownbefore.?Later,astheywatchedtheawardceremony,Lucysaid,“See?Itoldyouitwouldbeworthit.”Tomnodded.He’dlearnedthat________doesn’talwaysmeancomingfirst.Sometimes,it’saboutfacingyour________andtryingyourhardest.?Thatevening,Tom’smomnoticedthe________onhisface.“Youlookhappy,”shesaid.“Ihadagreatday,”Tomreplied.“Ijoinedarace,andIdidn’twin,butI________myself.”?Hismomhuggedhim.“That’sthebest________youcouldaskfor.”?21.A.orderedB.beggedC.invitedD.forced?22.A.doingB.findingC.makingD.showing?23.A.shakeB.relaxC.growD.rest?24.A.quitB.practiceC.waitD.hide?25.A.taughtB.wonderedC.learnedD.forgot?26.A.brokeB.racedC.stoppedD.failed?27.A.rangB.fellC.brokeD.fired?28.A.walkedB.foughtC.keptD.turned?29.A.beatB.missedC.rememberedD.checked?30.A.sadnessB.prideC.fearD.humor?31.A.successB.kindnessC.courageD.honesty?32.A.friendsB.teachersC.fearsD.dreams?33.A.tearB.sweatC.dirtD.smile?34.A.surprisedB.protectedC.thankedD.lost?35.A.giftB.prizeC.lessonD.memory三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InOctober1942,theJapanesecargoshipLisbonMaru36(torpedo)byaU.S.submarineintheEastChinaSea.37(carry)over1,800BritishprisonersofwarandJapanesetroops,thevesselsankslowlyafterbeinghit,triggering38tragicyetheroicepisode.?Astheshipbegan39(sink),JapaneseguardsinitiallypreventedPOWsfromescaping,fearingtheymightresist.However,many40(prisoner)managedtobreakfreeaschaosspread.Whatfollowedwasa41(remark)actofhumanity:localfishermenfromZhoushanIslands,riskingtheirlives,rushedtorescuesurvivors.Despitethedangersofwartimeandlanguagebarriers,theypulledhundredsofBritishsoldiersfromthefreezingwaters,providingthem42shelterandfood.?Tragically,over800POWsperishedintheincident.Yettherescueeffortsleftalastinglegacyoffriendship.Decadeslater,survivorsand43(they)familiesreturnedtoZhoushantothankthefishermen’sdescendants,honoringthecourageshownamidconflict.?TheLisbonMarusinking44(remain)apoignantreminderofwar’shorrors,butalsoofthekindness45cantranscendbordersevenindarkesttimes.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter對中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝很感興趣。你所在的學(xué)校將舉辦一場中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝展,請你給他寫一封郵件,邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:?1.展覽的時間和地點;?2.展覽的主要內(nèi)容;3.邀請他參加的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mexcitedtoinviteyoutoaTraditionalChineseCraftsExhibitionatourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★★)47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ItwasarainySaturdaymorning.Lilyhadjustfinishedherpianolessonandwaswalkinghomewithherfavoriteumbrella—agiftfromhergrandmotheronher13thbirthday.Theumbrellawasbluewithwhitepolkadots,andLilyloveditmorethananythingelse.?Suddenly,astrongwindblew.Lilylosthergripontheumbrella,anditflewoutofherhands.Shechasedafterit,butthewindcarrieditintoanarrowalley.Whenshefinallycaughtup,sh
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