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2025-2026學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)高三上學(xué)期新起點(diǎn)摸底考英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★★)AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)2005,technologicalchange,thegreentransition,economicuncertainty,geoeconomicfragmentation(地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)碎片化)andagingofpopulationarereshapingthelabourmarketinthefuture.TotaljobgrowthandlossBycombiningrespondents’jobgrowthanddeclineexpectationswithharddataonglobalemploymentcollectedbytheILO,theFutureofJobsReport2025estimatesthat,by2030,oncurrentpredictions,newjobcreationandjobreplacementduetomacrotrendswillrepresentacombinedtotalof22%oftoday’stotaljobs.GrowinganddecliningjobsTheFutureofJobsSurveygatheredinsightsfromemployersonjobrolesexpectedtogrow,declineorremainstablewithintheirorganizationsoverthenextfiveyears.Respondentswerethenaskedtoidentifythemacrotrendsandtechnologicaladvancementsdrivingjobgrowthanddeclineintheirorganizations.Theirfindingsrevealanalarmingchangingtrendasbelow.LargestGrowingandDecliningJobs,2025—2030
TopFastestGrowingJobsTopLargestDecliningJobsCategoryRankCategoryRankBigDataSpecialists1CashiersandTicketClerks1FinTechEngineers2AdministrativeAssistantsandExecutive2AIandMachineLearningSpecialists3Secretaries3SoftwareandApplicationsDevelopers4BuildingCaretakers,CleanersandHousekeepers4SecurityManagementSpecialists5Material-RecordingandStock-KeepingClerks5DataWarehousingSpecialists6PrintingandRelatedTradesWorkers6AutonomousandElectricVehicleSpecialists7Accounting,BookkeepingandPayrollClerks7UIandUXDesigners(用戶體驗(yàn)/界面設(shè)計(jì)師)8AccountantsandAuditors(審計(jì)師)8LightTruckorDeliveryServicesDrivers9TransportationAttendantsandConductors9InternetofThingsSpecialistsDataAnalysts10SecurityGuards101.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?
A.WEFisinchargeoffuturelabormarket.B.Agingpopulationistoblameforjobshortage.C.Technologiesprovidenumerousjobsforhuman.D.Labourmarketisdeterminedbycomplicatedelements.2.Howmanyjobswillbereplacedby2030accordingtoILO?
A.Ahalf.B.Nearlyonefifth.C.Onethird.D.Aboutonefourth.3.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetableinthepassage?
A.Traditionalservicesarestable.B.Clerkswillbeidealjobchoices.C.JobsrelatedtoAIwillbedominant.D.Mostoffuturejobswillbeunmanned.(★★★)IdecidedtogotoEdinburghtovisitmyfriendAnnabellewhowasstudyingattheUniversityofEdinburgh.Ireallydidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Ihadheardthatitwasafunplace,butwhenIarrivedIhadnoideahowbeautifulthecitywas!WewentdowntowntoPrincesStreetanditwasabsolutelyexceptional.Ilovedtheoldcobbledstreetsandthecastlethatsitsuponthehillinthemiddleofthecity.Thereareafeworiginaleighteenth-centurybuildingstheretoo.Atoneendofthestreettherearethesunkengardens,whereyoucanrelaxorhaveapicnic.Honestly,Ijustcan’tfigureouthowpeoplemanagetogetthingsdone,withlotsofgreatrestaurantsandlittlehang-outsrightneartheuniversity.OneplaceIreallylovedwasthisdownstairsrestaurantcalledCentral.It’sareallymodernstyleplacewithmassivebrownleathercoucheswhereyoucanjustrelaxandcatchupwithfriendsandstudy.OneofthehighlightsofmytripwasgettingtoseearugbymatchattheMurrayfieldStadium,IwatchedScotlandupsetSouthAfrica!Scotlandwastheunderdog,butsomehowtheymanagedtowinintheirhometown.Itwasabitcoldatthestadium,butthereweretonsofexcitementandenergyanditwasenoughtokeepuswarm.DrinkingandthepublifeisahugepartofthecultureinEdinburgh.Theyhavegreatpubs,whereyoucanhaveabeer,coffeeorfood.SomeofmyfavouritesweretheBowBar,whichisallmadeofwoodandwonaprizeasthebestDrinker’sPubinBritainafewyearsago,andGreyfriarsBobby,whichhaslotsofstudentsandisgreatformeetingpeople.Ididn’tgettotrythemutton,butIthoughtIwouldsaveitfornexttime4.WhatsurprisedmewhenIfirstarrivedinEdinburgh?
A.Itswide-spreadreputation.B.Itstime-honoredhistory.C.Itsdepressedatmosphere.D.Itsbeautifulcityscape.5.Whichistheauthor’sfavoriterestaurant?
A.TheMurrayfieldStadium.B.GreyfriarsBobby.C.TheBowBarD.Central.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underdog”meaninParagraph4?
A.Darkhorse.B.Outsider.C.Favorite.D.Blacksheep.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AnnabelleandI.B.MyUnforgettableLife.C.MyFirstTriptoEdinburgh.D.CulturalExplorationofEdinburgh.(★★★)Theconceptofteamworkhasdeephistoricalrootsthatgobacktoancientcivilizationswherecooperationwasessentialforsurvivalandprogress.Fromtheformationofthefirstsocietiestotheindustrialrevolution(革命),weseetheprogressionofteamworkindifferentfields,includingagriculture,manufacturing(制造業(yè))andindustry.Overtheyears,varioustheoriesandapproacheshavebeendevelopedonteamworkandithasexperiencedsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentdecades,especiallywiththeemergenceoftechnologyandglobalization.Teamworknotonlypromotestheachievementoforganizationalgoals,butalsohasapositiveimpactonthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Bycooperatingwithothers,peoplelearntocommunicateeffectively,manageconflicts,developadaptability,andexpresssympathyandunderstandingforothers.Studieshaveshownthatthesocialskillsacquiredthroughteamworkhaveasignificantimpactonjobperformance,jobsatisfactionandqualityoflifeingeneral.However,teamworkalsopresentschallenges,suchasconflictmanagementandthebuildingofagreement.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofteamworkinthedevelopmentofsocialskillsfaroutweighthedifficultiesthatcomealong.Teamworkisapplicableinworkingenvironmentsandacademicactivities.Andboththeworkingandeducationalenvironmentsharesimilarbenefits.Teamworkallowsindividualstolearntointeractinacomplexsocialenvironment,tounderstanddifferentperspectives,tocooperateinproblemsolving,andtodevelopessentialinterpersonalcompetencies.Althoughtheworkingandeducationalenvironmentpresentsdifferencesindynamicsandobjectives,thedevelopmentofsocialskillsthroughteamworkhasapositiveimpactonbothareas.Intheworkplace,ittendstobemorefocusedonproductivityandorganizationalgoals,whileintheeducationalfielditisonpersonaldevelopment,cooperativelearning,andadultlifepreparation.Theimpactofteamworkonthedevelopmentofsocialskillsisundeniable.Hence,itisessentialtorecognizeandenhancethevalueofteamworkasadriverofthedevelopmentofsocialskills,bothintheworkingandeducationalcontext,inordertopreparepeopletomeetthechallengesandopportunitiesthatwillariseinthefuture.8.WhichisnotanexampleofteamworkinthepastaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Ancientfarmingcommunities.B.Localsteelfactories.C.Modernacademicgroups.D.Traditionalworkshops.9.Whatcanpeoplegainfromteamwork?
A.Sympathyandunderstandingfromothers.B.Higherchanceofjobpromotions.C.Achievableorganizationalgoals.D.Perfectsolutiontowork-relatedproblems.10.Whyisteamworksignificantinbothworkandschool?
A.Itfocusesonthesamegoals.B.Itbuildssocialskills.C.Itsolvesallconflictseasily.D.Itconnectsglobalteams.11.Whichbestdescribesteamwork?
A.Simpleandtraditional.B.Modernandchangeable.C.Beneficialandchallenging.D.Difficultandavoidable.(★★★)Brain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)aredigitalsystemsthatallowdirectcommunicationbetweenabrainandanexternaldevice.Thisrequirestechnologycapableofeitheraccuratelyreadingandinterpretingneuralsignalsinawaythatpreserveshumanmeaningorstimulatingappropriateneural(神經(jīng)的)pathwaystoreliablyandconsistentlytransmitinformation.NearlyallcurrentBCIsystemsarebasedonone-wayinformationflowbetweenthebrainandthedevice,whileotherbiologicalsystemsmaybeusedasfeedback.ApersonusingaBCItotypeonacomputertransmitsinformationtothecomputerthroughadirectneuralconnection,butthenusestheireyestoreadtheoutputonthescreenasfeedbacktoadjusttheirtyping.Two-waybrain-computercommunicationsystemsmusthavetheabilitytobothreadneuralsignalsandstimulatethebrain.Sothismayrequiremultipledevicestoworkatthesametime.Regardlessofwhetherinformationexchangeisone-wayortwo-way,areal-timenetworkmustbeestablishedtoallowdynamicmachine-braininteracting.BCIdeviceshavebeenusedtodirectlyenhancecognitive(認(rèn)知的)capabilitiesandimprovecommunicationmethodsinwaysthatfacilitatelearningforindividualssufferingfromvariousmedicalconditions.Forpatientswithseverephysicaldisabilities,BCIdevicesthatfacilitatecommunicationcanimprovefunctionalityinmanyareasoflife,includinglearning.Theyallowpatientstocontrolthemovementofacomputercursor(光標(biāo))usingthoughts.Currenttechnologyislimitedinthespeedwithwhichuserscantypemessages,butnewdevicescurrentlybeingdevelopedintheprivateindustrymayallowuserstocommunicateupto100wordsperminutebydirectlytranslatingimaginedthoughtstotext.Thesedevicescouldchangelearningstrategiesforallindividuals,notjustthosesufferingfromdisabilities.TheapplicationofBCItechnologyforeducationisalreadybeingexplored,suchassystemsthatareresponsivetotheemotionalstatesofstudents.AndBCI-basededucationalgameshavebeenusedtoreducemathanxiety.Althoughprogresshasbeenmade,majorlimitationsandchallengesremain.CurrentBCIeducationalsystemsareonlyproof-of-conceptsandhavenotdemonstratedenougheffectiveness,duetotechnologicalandeducationalfactors.12.WhatcanweknowaboutBCIs?
A.Readingneuralsignalsrequiresnohumanmeaning.B.Externaldevicesareessentialinindirectcommunication.C.Stimulatingnervescompletesinformationtransmission.D.Brain-devicecommunicationcanbedonethroughBCIs.13.WhydoestheauthormentionapersonusingaBCIinParagraph2?
A.ToillustratethefunctionofcurrentBCIsystems.B.Toshowthepurposeofbiologicalsystem.C.Togiveanexampleofinformationflow.D.Totracktheprocessofcommunication.14.Whichisrequiredinachievingtwo-waybrain-computercommunicationsystems?
A.Integratedability.B.Areal-timenetwork.C.Dynamicinteraction.D.Brain-devicecooperation.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThefutureofBCIsystems.B.ThebenefitsofusingBCIdevices.C.TheapplicationofBCItechnology.D.ThesituationofBCIeducationalsystems.(★★★★)Imaginethis:You’restaringatamessyhomeworkplanner,yourphoneringingwithTikToknotifications,whileyourbestfriendarguesfiercelyaboutyesterday’sbasketballgame.Thischaoticsceneisyourpersonalbattlefield—andSunTzu’s2,500-year-oldstrategiescanbringordertothechaos.16Everyskilledleaderknowssomefightsconsumemorevaluethantheycreate.Considerhowclassmatessometimesformtightgroups—maybethe“popmusicfans”argueendlesslyoverwhichisthebettersinger,orcertainstudentsexclude(排擠)othersbasedonoldbitterness.SunTzuwouldremindus:“17”Insteadofjoininglunchtabledebatesaboutwhobelongstowhichgroup,usethatenergytopracticefortheupcomingspeechcontestorstudyfornextweek’schemistryquiz.Truebattleisn’taboutfittingin—it’saboutchoosingwheretoshine.18Let’sbuildastudyscheduleSunTzuwouldapprove.Startbyinspectingthe“enemyterritory”—yourmidtermexams.Ifhistorytestsemphasizeessaywriting,scheduledailypracticejustforthat.Next,analyzeyourweaknesseslikeageneralstudyinghisarmy’sdisadvantages.FeelingsleepyduringEnglishreadings?Trystudyingatsunrisewhenyourmindissharpest.Finally,breakbigtasksinto“mini-missions”—conqueringfivevocabularywordsdailyfeelseasierthanmemorizing100atonce.YetSunTzu’sdeepestlessonwarnsthatourworstenemyoftenstayshiddenwithin.Thatphoneexhaustingyourstudyhours?It’syourTrojanHorse—agifthidingdanger.19Conductaweeklyself-check:Trackscreentimeversushomeworkprogress.Youmightdiscovertwohoursdailylosttogames,equalto14hoursweekly—enoughtomasteranewskill.20.Nowitistimetoarmyourpenwiththiswisdom:itstruemightliesnotinoutperformingothers,butinbuildingabetterversionofyou.Gorewriteyourstory,onestrategicchoiceatatime.
A.Wisewarriorswinbyavoidingpointlesswars.B.Maybeit’stimetoturnself-awarenessintoaweapon.C.That’stheenemy’sdrumbeattryingtodistractyoufromthecourse.D.Planningseparatesthestressedfromthestrategic.E.Let’sexplorehowancientwisdomappliestomodernstudentstruggles.F.Allwarfareisbasedoncheating.G.Truevictoryisn’taboutbeatingclassmatesbutoutgrowingyesterday’sself.二、完形填空(★★★)When16-year-oldLiHuafirstsignedupforthepotteryclass,hefeltuneasy.Hishandstrembledashetouchedthecoldclay.“Artrequirespatience,”Ms.Chen,theteacher,said________,noticinghisnervousness.Weekspassed,andLi’sbowlkeptbreaking.Oneafternoon,he________tohidehisfrustration.“Whycan’tIgetthisright?”hemurmured.Ms.Chensatbesidehim.“Lookatthiscracked(破裂)bowl,”shesaid,holdinghislatest________.“Itsimperfectionstellastory.Truebeautyliesineasyandauthenticexpression,notin________.”HerwordsfitsomethinginLi.Hereturnedeverydayafterschool,carefully________theclay.Hisfingersgrewrough,butherefusedto________.Oneevening,asthesunsetpaintedthestudiogolden,Lifinally________asmooth,roundandengagingbowl.________slightlycrackedononeside,itglowedwithwarmth.Onthefinalexhibitionday,Li’sbowlstoodhumblyamongothers.Avisitor________itandasked,“Isthisforsale?”Lihesitated,thensmiled.“Thisbowltaughtmeto________myflaws(瑕疵).It’snotforsale—it’smy________.”Ms.Chennoddedproudly.Thatday,Lilearnedthatlifeisn’tabout________imperfections;it’saboutembracingthemessy,beautiful________ofgrowth.Herealizedthatevery________hemadewasastepforward.The________wasnotjustinthefinishedbowl,butinthelessonslearnedalongtheway.21.A.eagerlyB.patientlyC.loudlyD.quickly22.A.pretendedB.failedC.promisedD.decided23.A.creationB.a(chǎn)ssignmentC.toolD.mistake24.A.designB.perfectionC.simplicityD.honesty25.A.shapingB.cuttingC.pilingD.drying26.A.takeoverB.putoffC.giveupD.breakdown27.A.completedB.copiedC.rentedD.restored28.A.OtherwiseB.AsC.ThoughD.But29.A.examinedB.cleanedC.ignoredD.dropped30.A.correctB.hideC.presentD.a(chǎn)ccept31.A.burdenB.secretC.treasureD.regret32.A.enjoyingB.pursuingC.a(chǎn)voidingD.a(chǎn)ccepting33.A.speedB.costC.patternD.journey34.A.choiceB.mistakeC.returnD.plan35.A.skillB.timeC.clayD.value三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,twophenomenaleventswakenedtheworldunexpectedly,oneisagamenamedBlackMyth:Wukong,anotherisaChineseanimationfilmcalledNeZha2.36(base)onChineseclassicmyths,thetwoinnovativecreationscombinedChineseculturegenesintotheglobalentertainmentcircle.Within10hoursofitsofficialrelease37(global),BlackMyth:WukonghadovertwomilliononlineplayersonSteam.Duringthesemonths,thesuddensuccessofthegame,developedbyaprivateChinesecompanyoversixyears,38(allow)peopletoappreciateChinesetraditionalcultureinadditiontothefunofplayingthegame.Also,aninterestintheancientChineseliteratureJourneytotheWesthasbeenaroused39netizensandplayers.Meanwhile,NeZha2,40wasnewlyreleasedduringChineseNewYear,hascreatedanothermiracle.Innearlyamonth,NeZha2leadstheglobalboxofficewithover14billionyuan,41(mark)itanotherphenomenon.Thisreflectsthegoldenopportunitybroughtbythe42(grow)ofChina’sfilmindustryandsocialprosperity.Takingadvantageoftraditionalstoriesthroughmodern43(medium),thehigh-qualityproductionusestypicalculturalsymbolsanddigitaldistribution44(increase)Chinesesoftpower.Bycreatingnovelproductionwith45(time)stories,theproducersnotonlyentertainbutalsoeducatetheworld.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假如你是李華,你的外教Joseph正在策劃班級(jí)中英文詩歌鑒賞大會(huì)(PoetryAppreciationEvent),關(guān)于是否通過公眾平臺(tái)全程直播(livestream),同學(xué)們意見不一。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:(1)你的立場;(2)說明理由。注意:(1)寫作字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為100個(gè)左右;(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Joseph,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Theafternoonsunwassettingbelowthepinetreeswhen13-year-oldEmilyencounteredthetremblingcreature.Beneathafallenbranchlayayoungkestrel(紅隼),itsbrownfeatherscoveredwithmud,onewingbentatanunnaturalangle.Herheartached.SherememberedGrandpa’swordsfromlastsummer:“Wildthingsneedcouragemorethanpity,butsometimestheyneedboth.”Kneeling,sheextendedagentlehand.Thebird’sambereyesmethers,showingfearandresistance.Carefullywrappingthekestrelinhersweatshirt,Emilyhurriedhome.Mom,aclinicdoctor,examinedthebirdwithpracticedhands.“Itswingisbroken,”shesaid,“butwithcare,itmightflyagain.”Emily’sresolvehardened.Forweeks,shetransformedthegarageintoashelter.Shelinedacardboardboxwithhay,hungitfromtheceiling,andstudiedbirdcaringhandbookslateintothenight.Thekestrel,nownamedRosy,resistedatfirst,hittingattheboardonitswing.YeteachtimeEmilysangGrandpa’sfavoritetune—YouAreMySunshine—thebirdstilled,holdingitsheadasifdecodingthemelody.Progr
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