廣西2025自考[英語(yǔ)]英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法選擇題專(zhuān)練一、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（共5題，每題2分）1.Themanagerwillinspectthecompletedprojects______theyareapprovedforthenextphase.A)untilB)whenC)beforeD)after2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurthermisunderstanding.A)amB)wereC)hadbeenD)willbe3.Theancienttemple______bylocalcraftsmen800yearsagostillstandsinthevillagetoday.A)builtB)wasbuiltC)hasbuiltD)hadbuilt4.Thisreport______bytheresearchteamlastweek,buttheresultsarenotyetavailable.A)wascompletedB)hasbeencompletedC)completedD)completes5.Thestolenartifacts______bythepoliceandwillbereturnedtothemuseumsoon.A)haverecoveredB)arerecoveringC)willhaverecoveredD)havebeenrecovered二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣（共5題，每題2分）6.You______morecarefulwhenoperatingthemachinerytopreventaccidents.A)shouldB)mayC)mustD)would7.It______rainingalldayiftheforecastwasaccurate.A)wouldhavebeenB)shouldbeC)musthavebeenD)wouldbe8.Ifonlytheteam______preparedbetter,theywouldhavewonthematch.A)hadbeenB)wereC)hadD)were9.Thecompany______toinvestmoreinR&Difithadsufficientfunds.A)wouldB)couldC)shouldD)might10.You______havemissedthetrainifyouhadleftearlier.A)mustn’tB)wouldn’tC)shouldD)could三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（共5題，每題2分）11.Themanageraskedmeto______thepresentationmaterialsbeforethemeeting.A)prepareB)preparingC)preparedD)waspreparing12.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’sefficiencyifimplementedcorrectly.A)improveB)improvingC)improvedD)toimprove13.Iamtiredof______thesametaskeveryday.A)doB)doingC)didD)todo14.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheirteacher______atthefrontoftheclassroom.A)sitB)sittingC)tositD)sat15.Thecommitteedecidedto______theprojectduetobudgetconstraints.A)postponeB)postponedC)postposingD)topostpone四、從句（共5題，每題2分）16.Thecompanyexpandeditsoperations______itenterednewmarkets.A)afterB)whenC)beforeD)although17.Iwillvisitthemuseum______Ihavefinishedmywork.A)assoonasB)beforeC)unlessD)because18.Thereason______IwaslateisthatImissedthebus.A)whyB)thatC)forwhichD)because19.______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.A)DespiteB)BecauseC)AlthoughD)So20.Thebookdescribesthechallenges______theteamfacedduringtheexpedition.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom五、冠詞、介詞與連詞（共5題，每題2分）21.Sheisinterestedin______toFrancenextsummer.A)travelB)travelsC)travelingD)totravel22.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.,______weneedtoarriveontime.A)andB)butC)soD)because23.______thelackofresources,theprojectwasdelayed.A)InspiteofB)DespiteC)BecauseofD)For24.Thisisthe______timeIhavevisitedthiscity.A)firstB)secondC)thirdD)last25.Thepackagearrivedtwodaysago,______itwasalreadyopened.A)butB)soC)becauseD)for六、固定搭配與短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（共5題，每題2分）26.Theteamworked______tocompletetheprojectonschedule.A)hardB)hardlyC)harderD)hardest27.Sheis______busywithhernewjobtoattendtheparty.A)tooB)soC)veryD)extremely28.Thenewpolicywill______thecompany’srevenueinthelongterm.A)increaseB)increaseupC)increasetoD)increasein29.Theoldfactory______toashoppingmallseveralyearsago.A)wasconvertedB)convertedC)hasconvertedD)hasbeenconverted30.Iamlookingforwardto______youattheconferencenextmonth.A)meetB)meetingC)metD)meets答案與解析一、時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)1.B)when解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，符合句意。2.B)were解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，if從句用過(guò)去式。3.B)wasbuilt解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，符合句意。4.B)hasbeencompleted解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。5.D)havebeenrecovered解析：現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成且與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣6.A)should解析：should表示建議或義務(wù)。7.A)wouldhavebeen解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用wouldhavedone。8.A)hadbeen解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用haddone。9.B)could解析：could表示能力或可能性。10.B)wouldn’t解析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用wouldn’thavedone。三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞11.A)prepare解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配。12.A)improve解析：will+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來(lái)。13.B)doing解析：betiredofdoingsth.固定搭配。14.B)sitting解析：seesb.doingsth.固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。15.A)postpone解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配。四、從句16.B)when解析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。17.A)assoonas解析：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一……就……”。18.B)that解析：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作表語(yǔ)。19.C)Although解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。20.B)that解析：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾challenges。五、冠詞、介詞與連詞21.C)traveling解析：beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配。22.A)and解析：and連接兩個(gè)并列分句。23.A)Inspiteof解析：inspiteof表示“盡管”。24.A)first解析：序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞the。25.A)but解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。六、固定搭配與短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞26.A)hard解析：workh