Unit2Gettingalong

(Understandingideas)

單詞學(xué)習(xí)

1.selfish/'selfif/adj.自私的11.climax/'klaimjeks/n.高潮

2.giant/'d3alont/n.巨人12.return/ri't3：n/v.返回

3.shout/faut/v.喊叫I3.1ively/'larvli/adj.充滿活力的

4.gate/gelt/n.大門14.theirs/beaz/pron.他們的

5.since/smo/prep.自從15.grade/greid/n.年級

6.nor/no：/conj.也不16.articlc/atikal/n.文章

7.holeZhou1/n.洞17.priceless/prasilas/adj.無價(jià)的

8.afraid/o'freid/adj.害怕的18.differently/Aflorontli/adv.不同地

9.adaptation/,acdcp,tci\on/n.改編版19.rcccntly/riissntli/adv.最近

lO.unhappiness/An'hiepinas/n.不幸20.allow/s'lau/v.允許

課文解析

Startingout

O^eadthequotesandanswerthequestions.

Denotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Confucius

已所不欲，勿施于人。——孔子

Noteveryonethinksthewayyouthink,knowsthethingsyouknow,believesthethingsyoubelieve,noractsthe

wayyouwouldact.Rememberthisandyouwillgoalongwayingettingalongwithpeople.

ArthurForman

Weneedpeople,weneedthecooperationofothers.Thereisverylittlewecandoalone.

EarlNightingale

IWhatarethequotesabout?

2Whichquotedoyouagreewithmost?Why?

?,ookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.

1Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalongwithothers?

2Canyoushareonewiththeclass?

Understandingideas

TheSelfishGiant

OscarWild

1Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayintheGiant'sgarden.Itisalargegardenwithsoft,greengrass.Hereand

there,over(hegrass,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.

2TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.Oneday,hecomesbackandseesthechildreninhisgarden."Whatare

youdoinghere?"heshoutsinaveryangryvoice.

3Thechildrenrunaway.TheGiantclosesthegateandbuildsahighwall

aroundthegarden.Sincethen,hehasn'tseenachildthere.

4Thenspringcomes.ButintheGiant'sgarden,itisstillwinter.Therearcno

birdsorflowers.cannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotcomesincelastyear,"

saystheGianl."Ihopetheweatherchangessoon.”

5Butspringnevercomes,norsummer.Autumngivesgoldenfruittoevery

othergarden.ButitgivesnonetotheGiant'sgarden.

6Onemorning,theGiantsuddenlyhearsbirdssinging.haven'theardthat

beautifulbirdsongfbrawhile.Ibelievespringhascomeatlast?'TheGiantjumpsoutofbedandlooksoutside.

7TheGiantseesaholeinthewall.Also,thereisalittlechildineverytree.Andthetreesaresogladthatthey

havecoveredthemselveswithflowers.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy."HowselfishI'vebeen!”hesays.

“NowIknowwhyspringwouldn'tcomehere.”

8Heknocksdownthewall.Thechildrenlookafraid.t€Fearnot,littleones,1'theGiantsays."It'syourgarden

now."

Adaptationfrom"TheSelfishGianl”byOscarWilde

巨人的花園

奧斯卡?王爾德

I每天下午，孩子們都在巨人的花園里玩耍。這是一個有柔軟綠草的大花園。草地上到處都是美麗的花朵,

像星星一樣。

2巨人已經(jīng)離開很長時間了。有?天，他回來看到孩子們在他的花園里?！澳阍谶@里干什么？”他憤怒地喊

道，

3孩子們跑了。巨人關(guān)上門，在花園周圍建了一堵高墻。從那以后，他再也沒有在那里見過孩子。

4春天來了。但在巨人的花園里，仍然是冬天。沒有鳥也沒有花。巨人說：“我不明白為什么從去年開始春

天就沒來。我希望天氣能很快改變。”

5但春天永遠(yuǎn)不會來，夏天也不會來。秋天給其他花園帶來金色的果實(shí)。但它沒有給巨人的花園帶來任何

好處。

6一天早晨，巨人突然聽到鳥兒在唱歌?！拔矣幸欢螘r間沒聽到那美妙的鳥鳴了。我相信春天終于來了?！?/p>

巨人跳下床，向外看去。

7巨人看見墻上有個洞。每棵樹上都有一個小孩。樹木非常高興，它們已經(jīng)開滿了花。鳥兒歡快地飛來飛

去,“我多么自私啊！''他說。"現(xiàn)在我知道為什么春天不會來了?！?/p>

8他推倒了墻。孩子們看起來很害怕。“別害怕，小家伙們，”巨人說，“現(xiàn)在是你們的花園了。”

改編自奧斯卡?王爾德的《自私的巨人》

?:hoosethemessageofthepassage.

2

aNevermakefriendswithselfishpeople.

bAngerleadstounhappiness.

cSharedjoyisadoublejoy.

QConipletethereadingchartwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.

IntroductionTheGianthasalarge1________________andthechildren2_________________initeveryafternoon.

RisingTheGiantfindsthechildreninhisgarden.Heshoutsattheminavery3_____________voice.These

actionchildrenrunaway.Sincethen,4________________hasnotcometohisgarden.

Onemorning,theGianthearsbirdssinging.Hejumpsoutofbedand'________________.The

Climax

childrenreturn,andthegardenislivelyagain.Hethinkshehasbeen6_______________一,

EndingTheGiant7__________________thewallandtells8________________thegardenistheirs.

Q(eadthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.

(a)TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.

(b)Sincethen,hehasn'tseenachildthere.

Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.

@：ompletethesentenceswithfororsince.

1WehavebeenfriendsGrade3.

2Theyhavebeentogetherthreeyears.

3lastyear,we'vesharedalotofhappymoments.

^Completethenewsarticlewithfor,sinceandthecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.

Mostpeoplehopetoreceivebirthdaygifts.ButJimmyTeng,or"UncleJimmy",doesthingsdifferently.

The74-year-oldhassoldicecreams1thepast17yearsinSingapore.

Everyyear,on22March-hisbirthday—he2(offer)freeicccreams.HehasdoneFreeicecreams,

pricelessgifts

this③his70thbirthday.

.23March2020

Thisyear,UncleJimmyplanstogiveaway80()icccreams."People4(be)quite

stressedrecentlyandIwanttohelp,"hesaid."Sharinghasmademefeelhappy5

thepastfouryears."

He6(enjoy)talkingwithhiscustomers.Manyofthemhavebecomehis

friends7theyfirstmet.Somestudentshelpedhimsetupsocialmediapages.He

hasmademanyfriendsonlinesthen.

知識解析1

IRememberthisandyouwillgoalongwayingettingalongwithpeople.記住這一點(diǎn)，你就能在與人相處方面

走得很遠(yuǎn)。(教材P19)

getalongwithsb.與某人和睡相處

相當(dāng)于getonwithsb.。

Il'simportanttolearnhowtogetalong/onwithyourclassmatesatschool.在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)如何與同班同學(xué)和睦相處

是很重要的。

3

的放事。

5Butspringnevercomes,norsummer.但是春天沒有來，夏天也沒有。（教材P21）

nor/no:/conj.也不

norsummer的原句應(yīng)該是“nordoessummercome”。

noi?常用于列舉兩個或更多相同性質(zhì)的否定事物或情況。

Shedoesn'tlikethemandnordoesJeff.她不喜歡他們，杰夫也不喜歡。

拓展

neither...nor...既不...也不

（I）該短語表示否定含義，用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語等。

（2）當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時，謨語動詞要與其鄰近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。

（3）其反義短語both...and...（……和……都）連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Neithermybrothersnor1amgoingtherebecausewcwillbequitebusythesedays.我和我的哥哥們都不會去那

兒，因?yàn)檫@幾天我們會相當(dāng)忙。

Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsnortouchtheminthezoo.在動物園里我們既不應(yīng)該喂動物也不應(yīng)該觸摸它

們,

BothheandIwerewrong.我和他都錯了。

6Onemorning,theGiantsuddenlyhearsbirdssinging.一天早晨，巨人突然聽到鳥兒在唱歌。（教材P21）

hearsb./sth.doingsth.聽到某人/某物正在做某事

辨析

hearsb./sth.doingsth.與hearsb./stli.dosth.

hearsb7sth.doingsth.“聽到某人/某物正在做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的動作正在進(jìn)行。

“聽到某人/某物做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到某個動作發(fā)生的整個過程

hearsb./sth.dosth.

或某個動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生。

Ihearhimsingingintheroom.我?聽見他正在房間里唱歌。

Ioftenhearhimsing.我經(jīng)常聽到他唱歌。

信示動作已經(jīng)完成

see/watch/notice/[dosth.

+sb.+,—或經(jīng)常發(fā)生

hear/feeldoingsth.表示動作正在進(jìn)行

感官動詞賓語補(bǔ)足語—J

Inoticedthemcomein.我注意到他們進(jìn)來了。

Isawhimreadingonthee-reader.我看見他正在電子書閱讀器上讀書。

7And(hetreesaresogladthattheyhavecovered(hemselveswithflowers.樹木們開心得渾身都開滿了花。(教

5

材P21)

so...that...如此..以至于

so后接形容詞或副詞，that后的句子表示結(jié)果。

Kellywassosurprisedthatshecouldhardlyanswer.凱莉驚訝得幾乎說不出話來。

拓展

(1)such...that…如此..以至于

such后接名詞(短語)，that后的句子表示結(jié)果。

MrWangissuchagoodteacherthatallthestudentslikehim.工老師是一位如此好的老師，以至于所有的學(xué)生

都喜歡他。

(2)sothat有兩個含義:一是“以便,為了“，其后的句

子表示目的；二是“所以”，其后的句子表示結(jié)果。

HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthingssothathisteethwouldbehealthy.他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多

甜食，這樣他的牙齒才會健康。(表示目的)

IhurriedsothatIgotthereontime.我行動迅速，因此我按時到達(dá)了那里。(表示結(jié)果)

8Thechildrenlookafraid.孩子們看起來很害怕。（教材P21）

afraidfreid/adj.害怕的，恐懼的

heafraidcfsb./slh.害怕某人/某揚(yáng)

beafraidtod。sth.害怕/不敢做

[afraid]—beafraid"doingsth.害怕做某事

~(beafraid+(that)從句恐怕]

-I'mafraidso/not.恐怕是這樣./恐怕不是

這樣。

Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavesthelightonwhilesleeping.琳達(dá)怕黑。她甚至在睡覺的時候也不關(guān)

燈,

Don'tbeafraidtoaskteachersforhelpafterclass.下課后不要害怕向老師求助。

Jimisnolongerafraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.吉姆現(xiàn)在不再害怕在學(xué)校結(jié)交新朋友廣。

Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButPmafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.我明白你的意思。但是恐怕我不能同意你的

觀點(diǎn)。

―Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?今晚你可以和我一起去看電影嗎？

—I'mafraidnot.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.恐怕不行。我得為我的英語測試做準(zhǔn)備。

9Angerleadstounhappiness.憤怒導(dǎo)致不幸。(教材P22)

leadto通向；導(dǎo)致

此處t。為介詞，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。

Allroadslead(oRome.條條大路通羅馬。

6

Shesaysmistakesmayleadtoanewidea.她說錯誤可能會導(dǎo)致新的想法。

10Thechildrenreturn,andthegardenislivelyagain.孩子們回來了，花園又活躍起來了。（教材P22）

return/ri't3:n/v.返回，回來,回去

相當(dāng)于go/comeback,“returnto+地點(diǎn)名詞/return+地點(diǎn)副詞”意為“返回某地”。

TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.“夢舟”載人飛船攜帶月球樣本返回地球。

HouYireturnedhomewiththemagicmedicineandhewantedtoshareitwithChang'c.后羿帶著神藥回到了

家，他想和嫦娥分享它。

拓展

還"J意為"歸還returnsth.tosb.相當(dāng)于givesth.backtosb.,意為“把某物還給某人

I'mgoingtoreturnthisbooktoTom.=Fmgoingtogive（hisbookbacktoTom.我要把這本書還給湯姆。

lively/'laivli/adj.充滿活力的,生氣勃勃的

［形容詞］可作定語或表語。

Thisisareallylivelyparty.這真是個熱鬧的聚會。（作定語）

Maryisactiveandlivelyandsheispopularwitheveryone.瑪麗積極又活潑，很受大家的歡迎。（作表語）

【特別提醒】

lively雖然以-ly結(jié)尾，但它不是副詞，類似的還有l(wèi)ovely（可愛的）、lonely（孤獨(dú)的）、friendly（友好的）

等，

11Thisyear,UncleJimmyplanstogiveaway800icecreams.今年，吉米叔叔計(jì)劃贈送800個冰激凌。（教

材P23）

giveaway贈送；捐贈

為“動詞+副詞”型短語。

giveaway+名詞=give+名詞+away

gi\e+人稱代詞（只能放中間）+away

Idecidetogiveawaythetoys（=g：vethetoysawaytoachildren'shospital.我決定把這些玩具捐賄給一所兒童

醫(yī)院。

Idon'tneedthesebooks.Iplantogivethemawaytothelibrary.我不需要這些書。我打算把它們捐給圖書館。

與give相關(guān)的其他短語：

giveout分發(fā);放giveup放棄

出（光、熱等）「

-[givegiveback歸還

[givein屈月艮｝

giveoff發(fā)出，放出（氣

味、熱、光等）

12Sharinghasallowed/shown/taughtme...分享允許/展示/教會了我...（教材P24）

7

allow/。'lau/v.允許，容許，準(zhǔn)許

-allowsb.k>d?sth.允許某人做某事

allow]-:動詞.定式作一語補(bǔ)足語

Lbeallowedtodosth.被允許做某事

Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroad.騎自行車讓我體驗(yàn)沿途的美景。

Peoplearenotallowedtotalkloudlywhen(heyareinthelibrary.人們在圖書館時不允許大聲說話。

語法學(xué)習(xí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(二)

考點(diǎn)1表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)至今，可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能繼續(xù)下去。常與for或since

引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，可以用howlong提問，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。

例如：Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactoryformanyyears.我父親在這家工廠工作很多年了。

TomhasbeenlikethissinceMonday.從周一開始湯姆就一直這樣。

考點(diǎn)2如果要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，則要將短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞。

常見的短暫性動詞與對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞:

短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時

becomebehave/hasbeen

borrowkeephavc/haskept

beginbeonhave/hasbeenon

buyhave/has/hadhave/hashad

comc/arrivcbeinhavc/hasbeenin

leavebeawayhave/hasbeenaway

finishbeoverhave/hasbeenover

marrybemarriedhavc/hasbeenmarried

diebedeadhavc/hasbeendead

fallasleepbeasleephave/hasbeenasleep

bein;have/hasbeenin;

join

beamemberofhave/hasbeenamemberof

openbeopenhave/hasbeenopen

考點(diǎn)3常見的幾種變化

(1)用一般過去時替換現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語也作相應(yīng)的變化。

8

例如：ShehasbeenawayfromShanghaifortwentyyears.她已經(jīng)離開上海二十年j'。

—>SheleftShanghaitwentyyearsago.她二十年前就離開了上海。

(2)將現(xiàn)在完成時的句子改為“It"+時間段+since從句(動詞用過去式)

例如：Shehasbeenawayfromschoolforoneyear.她已經(jīng)離開學(xué)校一年了。

—It'soneyearsincesheleftschool.她離開學(xué)校一年了。

考點(diǎn)4have/hasbeento,havc/hasgoneto與have/hasbeenin的區(qū)另ij

have/has意為“去過某地（已回）”,可與once,twice,threeMyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我爸

beentotimes,never,ever等時間狀語連用爸去過北京兩次。

—WhereisTom?湯姆在哪里？

have/has意為“去了某地（不在這里）”，說話時某人已經(jīng)離

—Heisn'there.HehasgonetoQingdao.

goneto開此地

他不在這里。他去了青島

havc/hasIhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.

意為“在某地待了多久”，常與時間狀語連用.

beenin我在上海已經(jīng)待了三年了。

隨堂訓(xùn)練2

i.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18intheTiangongspacestationforabouttwomonthssincetheywere

sentintospaceinAprilthisyear.

A.willworkB.haveworkedC.isworkingD.works

2.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBekOneRoad?

—Yes,it_____over10yearssinceitstarted.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen

3.SinceIwasbom,myfamily_____inthesameflat.

A.liveB.willliveC.arelivingD.havelived

4.Hun-yup!Themovie_____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenonD.hadbegun

5.—When_____you_____thenewcar?

一Well,I_____itforaweek.

A.did,have;havehadB.did,buy;Ikivuhad

C.did,buy;haveboughtD.did,have;havebought

2.短文填空

FROM:LiuDan

TO:LiFang

SUBJECT:Tvcfoundagreatbook.

DearLiFang,

I'vejust6.(finish)readingagreatbookatschool.Ihaven't7.(read)anythingas

9

goodasthatfbralongtime!It'sastoryaboutthesolarsystem(太陽系).In(hebook,thewriterimaginesthat

astronautshave8.(be)toMars(火星).I'venever9.(think)aboutthatbeforeandIthink

it'sveryinteresting.

Ihaven'I10.(meet)anyonefamousinmylifebutIhopeonedayIcanmeetanastronaut.I've11.

(write)toChineseastronautYangLiweiformoreinforniationaboutspaceandhisexperienceofspace

travel.Ihopehewillwriteback.Hehasn'tyet.Maybeheistoobusy.Tmstillwaiting.

Bestwishes,

LiuDan

三O綜合訓(xùn)練

一、詞匯填空，用括號內(nèi)單詞的王確形式填空。

I.TheGiantfelt(shame)whenhesawthechildrenreturn.

2.Theyreachedan(agree)afterdiscussingtheproblem.

3.The(selfish)oftheGiantmadethegaidcncoldandeniply.

4.She(return)tothegardentoplaywithfriendseveryday.

5.Thepoem(inside)theletterchangedthefamily'sdecision.

6.The(live)gardenwasfullofbirdsandflowers.

7.Hehas(share)histoyswithfriendssincehewasfive.

8.The(neighbour)helpedeachotherbuildthelane.

9.Time(pass)quicklywhenwearehappy.

10.Shefelt(comfort)whenherfriendlistenedtoherproblem.

二、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheSelfishGiant1(have)abeautifulgarden,buthedidn'twanttoshareit2the

children.He3(build)ahighwallandshoutedatthem.4(since)then,springnevercameto

hisgarden.Oneday,he5(hear)birdssingingandsawchildren6(play)throughaholeinthe

wall.Thetreeswere7(happy)becausethechildrenwereback.TheGiantrealizedhis8

(selfish)andknocked9thewall.10(share)thegardenmadeeveryonehappy,andspring

rctjrncd.

三，完形填空

Doyouknowwhichcityiscalled“SpringCily“inChina?Yes,il'sKunming.Kunmingistheprovincial

capital(省會)ofYunnan.Ithasalong1anditismorethan2,000yearsold.Therearemorethan8,500,000

peoplethere.

Kunmingis2itsbeautifiilweather.It'snottoohotin3andnottoocoldinwinter.That's4many

peopleliketotravelandeventolivethere.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere.Alolofnewbuildings,hospitals

andcinemashavebeenbuilt.Theroadsarcmorebeautifuland5thanbefore.Inthesupermarketsorshops

10

youcanalmost6anythingyouwant.People'slifethereisbecomingbetterandbetter.

PeopleinKunmingliketorelaxindifferentplacesandindifferent7onholiday.Inwinter,peopleliketo

climbtheWesternHills.Whenyouclimbuptothe

8ofthehills,youcanseethebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）ofthewholecity.Therearemanykindsofdelicious

foodsinKunming,too.Forexample,ifyougothere,yourfriendstheremay9youhometotastedelicious

food,likericenoodles（米線）.IfyouarcinterestedinKunmingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleaseconicand

visitKunming10.

1.A.nameB.buildingC.historyD.space

2.A.famousforB.goodforC.interestedinD.angrywith

3.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.how

5.A.dirtierB.widerC.largerD.smaller

6.A.sellB.buyC.bringD.stay

7.A.ideasB.suggestionsC.infonnationD.ways

8.A.footB.centerC.sidcD.top

9.A.stopB.helpC.inviteD.refuse

lO.A.thcmsclvesB.yourselfC.itsclfD.myself

二,閱讀理解

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?

IamsohappytolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitBeijing.ThebesttimetovisitBeijingisinspringand

autumn,especiallylateMarchtoMayandSeptembertomid-October.Itisneithertoohotnortoocoldanditis

alvzaysclear.

TherearcmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingandtherearcalotofthingstodo.Forexample,youcanvisitthe

PalaceMuseum.Emperors（皇帝）oncelivedthere.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryifyouvisitthePalace

Museum.YoucanalsogototheGreatWall.Youcanclimbthemountainsaswellasenjoythebeautifulscenery.

IfyouwanttolearnthecultureinBeijing,youcanvisit（hehuton^.Asyouwalkalong（hehutong,youwillmeet

thelocalpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Iamsuretheywillsay“hi"toyou.Don'tforgettotrythelocalfood.It

isdelicious.HaveatasteofPekingroastduck.Youwillmisstheflavor（味道）whenyougobackhome.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetocontact（聯(lián)絡(luò)）me.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.

Yours,

LiuTao

l.InwhichmonthisitthebesttimetovisitBeijing?

A.June.B.September.C.November.D.December.

2.HowdoyoulearnthecultureinBeijing?

A.ByvisitingtheGreatWall.B.Byvisitingthehutong.

C.Byclimbingthemountains.D.Byenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

3.WhatthingsofBeijingwillyouprobablymisswhenyoureturnhome?

11

A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Themuseums.D.Themountains.

三,短文填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

“Whereistheuniversity?^^ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecang1

themanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefound

a2theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,

13.museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandt4

ofthethirty-onecolleges（學(xué)院）.

Cambridgewasau5townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.Itgrewupby

theriverGranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Ab6wasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,sothe

towngotitsname“Cambridge”.

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrew

muchf7inthenineteenthcentuiyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameac8in

1951andnowithasapopulationofabout120,000.Manyyoungstudentsi9othercountrieshopetostudyat

Cambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometov10theuniversity.Ithasbecomea

famousplaceallaroundtheworld.

四任務(wù)型閱讀

ThailandisacountryinSoutheastAsia.TvebeeninThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Nowvveare

hereforaholiday.

NowwearestayinginBangkok.BangkokisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.

Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkok

isawonderfulplacetoshopforjewelry（珠寶）andclothes.Mymodierboughtanicenecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）.Myfather

andIboughtsomefashionableT-shirts.

Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles”becausepeopleherearcveryfriendly.Andit'strue!When\vccatinthe

restaurantsinBangkok,thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious,butitis

sometimesalittlespicy（辛辣的）forme.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecame

toliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn'tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmerican

foodcanalsobefoundinBangkok.However,1don'tcatit.Youknow,TdliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.

Theweatherhasbeenveryhot.Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittlecooler.Buttodayit'shotagair.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.

I.WhereisThailand?

2.Whichcityisagoodplacetoshopforjewelryandclothes?

3.WhydopeoplecallThailand"LandofSmiles”？

4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofThaifood?

5.1sChinesefoodasspicyasThaifood?

12

參考答案與試題解析

Unit2Gettingalong

(Understandingideas)

三。單詞學(xué)習(xí)*

1.selfish!,selfif/adj.自私的11.climax/'klaimceks/n.高潮

2.giant/'d3alant/n.巨人12.return/ri't3：n/v.返回

3.shout/faut/v.喊叫I3.1ively/'larvli/adj.充滿活力的

4.gate/gelt/n.大門14.theirs/beaz/pron.他們的

5.sincc/sma/prep.自從15.grade/grcid/n.年級

6.nor/no：/conj.也不I6.article/allkal/n.文章

7.hole/hcu1/n.洞17.priceless/prasllas/adj.無價(jià)的

8.afraid/o'freid/adj.害怕的18.differently/Aflorontli/adv.不同地

9.adaptation/,jedep'telfon/n.改編版19.recenily/riisantli/adv.最近

iO.unhappiness/An'h&pinas/n.不幸20.allow/9'lau/v.允許

三。課文解析

Startingout

Otcadthequotesandanswerthequestions.

Donotdotootherswhatyoudonoiwantotherstodotoyou.Confucius

己所不欲，勿施于人?！鬃?/p>

Noteveryonethinksthewayyouthink,knowsthethingsyouknow,believesthethingsyoubelieve,noractsthe

wayyouwouldact.Rememberthisandyouwillgoalongwayingettingalongwithpeople.

ArthurForman

Weneedpeople,weneedthecooperationofothers.Thereisverylittlewecandoalone.

EarlNightingale

iWhatarethequotesabout?

2Whichquotedoyouagreewithmost?Why?

?,ookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.

1Doyouhaveanyproblemsingettingalongwithothers?

2Canyoushareonewiththeclass?

Understandingideas

TheSelfishGiant

13

OscarWild

IEveryafternoon,(hechildrenplayin(heGiant'sgarden.Ilisalargegardenwithsoft,greengrass.Hereand

there,overthegrass,standbeautifulflowers,likestars.

2TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.Oneday,hecomesbackandseesthechildreni