Unit4Growingup

【B卷（能力提升）】

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在

答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認直閱讀下列各題,從題中所繪的A、R、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡卜將該項涂黑.

1.一Samisalwaysreadytohelppeopleneed.

—Yes.Heshowedgreat:nsavingthedrowninggirlyesterday.

A.with;interestB.in;wishC.in;courageD.with;patience

2.一What'stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?

—Parentscanknowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.

A.normallyB.luckilyC.politelyD.simply

3.一OurteacheroftenasksustoretellsomeEnglishstoriesourownwords.

—Soundsgreat!Thatwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthewholestory.

A.throughB.byC.inD.with

4.一Thereusedtobealotofthiskindofflowersintheforests,butonlyafewofthemtherenow.

—It'sreallyapity.

A.slayB.leaveC.keepD.remain

5.Weyouthdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment

6.—Canthistellyouwhatreally?

一Yes.Itmakesmeunderstandthemeaningoflifeistohavehealth.

A.spreadsB.mattersC.connectsD.influences

7.Withthesunshineshiningthewindow,everythingintheroomlookssobright.

A.againstB.throughC.acrossD.between

8.SincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine（烏克蘭）,people（herehaveledahardlife.

A.rangoutB.brokeoutC.broughtout

9.—mysurprise,therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.

一Theserviceisalsogreat.

A.InB.AtC.OnD.To

10.John'sfriendskeptsiiemheenteredtheroom.Theyshoutedandgavehimabigsurprise.

A.soB.whetherC.butD.until

11.一WuMengchaohaswarmedmanypatientsbyhissmallaction.

—Yes.healwaysrubbedandwarmedhishandsfirstwhenheexaminedthepatient.

A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.assoonas

12.FactoryworkershavebeenreplacedbymachinesbecauseofthedevelopmentofAl（artificial

intelligence）.

A.simplyB.graduallyC.especiallyD.luckily

13.That'sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Wherever

14.HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealfbrmyfamilyanditgivesuslotsof

A.pleasureB.abilityC.spiritD.time

15.—WcallwenttoseeThepoeticDance:ThejourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePaintingyou.Why

didn'tyoue?

—Whatapity!Iwasbusypreparingforaspeechnextweekthen.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.against

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Billisan87yearoldman.Hestartedweight（rainingwhenhewas15yearsold.Nowhestill16athis

ownclubmostdays.Hedescribesthe17ashislife,andhehasgotasilvermedalinthe81kgcategory

（級別）atapetition.

Billsaid,*imadeabitofhistoryfbrScotlandasthe18everweightliftertopeteatapetition.I

enjoyedit.ItwassogreatandIwasjust19togetamedal.”

Billhadcancer（癌癥）whenhewas16andgotbacktopctingat18.Lastyear,hegotanewhealthproblem,

whichmadehimvery20（oavoidfurtherinjury（受傷）.

Allofthesebadexperienceshave21ledhimtogiveuphisfavoriteweightlifting.H二said,“1am

stillhereandstillgethappinessfromit.IjustfeelthatifIcangetkidsoffthestreetsandteachthemanOlympic

sport,andhelppeopleinneedgetoutof22,thatwouldbegreat.^^

Hiswifeusedtoetoallofhispetitions23nowheonlyhashisdogwithhim.Hehasgotabedinthe

gymtorhisdogandit's24wherehetrains.Thedogjusisitsand25him.Andassoonashe

changeshisshoesitknowsit'stimetoleave.

16.A.esupB.worksoutC.（urnsupD.hangsaround

17.A.ruleB.projectC.sportD.lesson

18.A.fattestB.tallestC.richestD.oldest

19.A.turningB.learningC.hopingD.pointing

20.A.calmB.carefulC.sorryD.easy

21.A.usuallyB.everC.stillD.never

22.A.difficultiesB.dangersC.changesD.mistakes

23.A.soB.andC.butD.or

24.A.overB.besideC.aboveD.among

25.A.watchesB.smellsC.stopsD.reaches

閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.In2022,thehostcountryistheStateofQatarthatis

partofAsiaandisintheMiddleEast.The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletus

seesomenewsuperstars.Who'syourmostimpressive（E[3象;策亥的）soccerplayer?

IamabigfanofLionelMessi,（hecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam,itwassurprisingwhenArgentina

lostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However,Messibelievedin

himselfandhisteammates,soheaskedthemtostayfocusedonthefollowingmatches.Finally,heledhisteamto

winthe2022WorldCupfinals.

------HuangYixiang,15

Inmyopinion,CristianoRonaldoisthemostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear,Portugal

wonmanyprizesandhonorsunderhisleadership.WhenhesawhisteamgelbeatenintheWorldCup,hefell

themodernera（當代）.Hewasagreatman.

ThomasAge13

Myheroisverysweet.Weliketocooksomethingdelicioustogether.Sheisverykind.WlieneverIfeel

lonelyandsad,she'salwaysthereandinspiresmetofollowmydreams.Sheisalsomymusicteacheratschool.

Shemakessurewetryourbestandshesaysthatevenifwemakemistakes,itsfinebecauseit'swhatmakesus

better.Mysweet,amazingmomandteacher!

EllieAge12

29.What'sthepassagemainlyabcut?

A.Reallifeheroes.B.Amazingteachers.

C.Famouswriters.D.Differentplayers.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LiamwantstobeapersonlikeHairyPotter.

J.K.J.K.RowlingstartedabookclubnamedLumos.

C.JackiewasthefirstAmericanbasketballplayer.

D.Elliedoesherbesttocookdeliciousfoodatschool.

31.Thepassageprobablyesfromihecolumn（欄目）ofinamagazine.

A.HealthB.SportsC.PeopleD.Food

C

Canyouplaysoccer?DoyouknowasoccerplayerSadioMan6?ManewasborninAfricain1992.Nowhe

isapopularsoccerplayerintheworld.Hewasalso（he2019AfricanFootballeroftheYear.

WhenManewasonlyakid,heshowedgreattalentinsoccer.Attheageof15,hestartedgettingsoccer

trainingandthenjoinedthenationalteam.Daybyday,heplayedbetterandbetterandjoinedsomesoccerclubs.

In2011,hejoinedFCMetz.ThenhejoinedSouthamptonF.C.in2014.Twoyearslater,hejoinedLiverpoolF.C.

Nowhemakesalotofmoneyayear.Withalotofmoney,Manecanenjoyanicelife.However,hedoesn'tlet

hisfameormoneygotohishead.ThenewsshowedjusthowplainManewas.Ithadaphotoofhimcarryinga

cracked（有裂紋的）phone.

Manesaid,"WhywouldIwant10sportscars,20expensivewatches,ortwoplanes?Whatwillthesethings

dofbrmeandfbrtheworld?”

Healsosaid.Tnthepast,Ididnothaveaneducationandmanyotherthings,buttodaywithwhatIget

thankstofootball,Icanhelpmanypeople/,Manehelpedtobuildaschoolandahospitalinavillage.Healso

oftengivesawayfood,clothes,andmoneytothepeoplethere.

Aftersoccer,helpingpeopleisthemostimportanttoMane.Healwayswishestospendhismoneyon

somethingmeaningful.That'swhyhisfanslikehimalot.

32.HowoldisManethisyear?

A.16.B.21.C.31.D.33.

33.What'stheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?

@Hejoinedsomesoccerclubs.

@Hejoinedthenationalteam.

③Hehelpedtobuildaschoolinavillage.

@HejoinedSouthamptonF.C.

A.①@③④B.④②①?C.②??④D.②①④③

34.Theunderlinedword4'plain^^probablymeans"

A.dangerousB.simpleC.difficultD.wele

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whichismoreimportant,fameormoney?

B.Somefamoussoccerclubsin（heworld.

C.Let'shelpthosepeopleinneed.

D.Agreatsoccerplayer-SadioMane.

D

Asetofphotosofaboycarryingh:stennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走紅）.Theboy,WangFa,

14.isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（瓦族）fromYunnan.Hewontheunder14title（冠軍）attheASICS

TennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou.

“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnic

group.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown/'V/angsaidafterthematch.

Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubas

oneofthefirst1（）localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.Hewasnervousatthebeginningbecausethe

outsideworldwassodifferentfromhishome.Tennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabetter

education.

Wangandotherplayershavetrainedhardtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday,the

childrenwouldgetupat6:30a.ir.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Theyneededtoswingaracket

merethan7,00（）timesandrun9kilometers.

WinningthetitlewasthebeginningofahopefultomorrowforWangandhewillworkhardandaimforthe

topontheprofessionalstage.

36.YoumayfindtheVaethnicgrouppeoplecarrybamboointhefield.

A.bagsB.boxesC.basketsD.bottles

37.Theunderlinedword“ordinary”inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.特殊的B.普通的C.杰出的D.聰明的

38.Wangandotherplayersneededioeveryday.

①getupat6:30②swingaracket③run9kilometers④joinaclub

A.?@@B.①②④C.??③D.②③④

39.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingto（hepassage?

A.Wangandotherplayersspentlessthanfortyhoursonthetrainingaweek.

B.Wangfeltexcitedwhenhewasinthelocaltennisclubatfirst.

C.Wanghasbeenatennisplayerfor5years.

D.Wanggotabettereducationbecauseoftennis.

40.canbe（hebesttitleofthispassage.

A.NothingisImpossibletoaWillingHeartB.OldHabitsDieHard

C.TwoHeadsareBetterthanOneD.KnowledgeisPower

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題K標號為41—45的相應

位置上。

41.Thesehardworkingscientiststriedhundredsoftimesandfinally（成功）.

42.Myuncleistalkingwithtwo（德國人）now.

43.Sometimespeoplemaychangeourworldbythef（力量）oftheirideas.

44.Myparentshavenothing（反對）running.

45.Successcanonlybeachieved（憑借）hardwork.

B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題k標號為46-50的相應位置

上，

46.Chinesepeople（admire）themoononMidautumnFestivalfbrcenturies.

47.Whileyouareattoday'smeeting,（simple）listencarefully.

48.Thesmalltown（remain）whatitwaslikeyearsago,naturalandbeautiful.

49.Thenewshittheheadlinesinthe(nation)newspapers.

50.Amyisa(n)(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.

C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答

題卡標號為51-55的相應位置上。

wearreportinterestedbutone

YangQian,21,isalovelygirlaswellasanexcellentshooter.Shewonthe51goldoftheTokyo

OlympicsonJuly24th,2021.Shelookedverycalminthewomen's1Ometerairriflefinalandwontheprizewith

251.8points.

ThestudentfromNingbo,ZhejiangProvinceisstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity.Shebecamepopularin

ChinaandherperformanceintheOlympicGamesmadepeoplebeemore52inthegames.TheTokyo

OlympicswerepuloffbecauseofCOVID19.On(hepodium(領獎臺)，Yang53afacemask,buther

smilingeyesandhandheartonithavetouchedpeoplearoundtheworld.

“Wetrainedhowtodowellunderpressure,“Yangtold54whentheyinterviewedher,"The

gamewasreallytighttoday,butIwassohappytowinit.”“Yangisbraveandcleverandsheisn'tafraidofany

pressure.Hergreatsuccessisnotonlyfromherinnatetalentfbrshooting,55fromherkeepingup

withthestrictstudyandtraining.Sheisstronginside,soshecouldwintheprize,“saidGaoJing,acoachat

Tsinghua.

五、閱讀填空(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)

A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答

案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。

注意：每個空格只填1個單網(wǎng)。

Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflife

across(hecountry.Thisyear,1()inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let'slookattwoofthem.They

bothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.

YangZhenning

?Age:99

?Profession:physicist

?Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.

Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshachismotherlandinmind.In1957,Yangwas

studyingin（heUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,TsungdaoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.

Monthslater,thetwowon（heNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinese

scientisiscouldbeontheglobalfhniier（前沿）.

However,the^frozen''SinoUS（中美）relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees

（博士學位）intheUSfromreturningtoChina.

Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,

donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.

Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.

“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage（傳統(tǒng)）andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apailof

humancivilization（文明）ofWesternorigin?'

SuBingtian

?Age:32

?Profession:sprinter

?Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits（極限）.

OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.

Men's100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su's

successmadetheideasoundridiculous（荒唐的）andinspiredmanypeople.

ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.

Heevenplannedtoretire（退役）in2017.Bu（thecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSuback（o（hetrack.To

increasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinal

petition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonal

passwordforhisphoneandputcr.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.

“1hopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers/*

56forbeing

RoleModelsStories

chosen

*In1957,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicswith

TsungdaoLee.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesecouldbe

57scientistsinthisfieldaswell.

*The"frozen“SinoUS（中美）relationsmadeit___58

YangforthemtogobacktoChina.

Makinggreat

Zhenning99,a*In1971,YangvisitedChina59anddonatedthe

contributionstophysics

physicistmoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.

*In2003,hereturnedtoChinaandstartedtoteachin

Tsinghua.

*ManyoverseasChinesereturntoChinatomake

contributionsbecausehehas60themalot.

*OnAugl2021,SusetanewrecordintheTokyo

OlympicsandhewasthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinal

intheevent.

*Hissuccess62theideathatAsianpeoplewere

Challenginghimself

SuBingtiannotphysicallylimitsbuilttosucceedinsprinting.

andgoing________6￡

32.asprinter*Hekeptontrainingharder63hefacedmany