考向45補全對話之

填寫句子

（2021?陜西?中考真題）A:Morning.WangJuan.

B：L________________________________________________

A:Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizein（hespeechpetitionofyourschool.Congratulations!

B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1thisyearisourParly's100thbirthday.Wehadthespeechpetitionfbrcelebratingit.

A;工________________________________________________?

B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoiyofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountryinmyspeech.

A:Oh,wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.

B:3.?

A:Anartshowandabigsingingpetition.

B:Asingingpetition?4.?

A:ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25.

B:1likesinging.CanIwatchit?

A:5..Youcanetomyschoolat2:00thatdayandwe'llmeetattheschoolgate.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

【答案】

1.Goodmorning

2.DidyoutalkaboutthedevelopmentprocessofourParty

3.Whichactivityareyoupreparingfbr

4.Whenwillyoursingingpetition/itbeheld

5.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse

送分探因

【剖析】

本文是A與王娟討論為慶祝黨成立100周年所準備的活動的一則對話。

1.根據(jù)“Moining,WangJuan”可知，也應(yīng)該向?qū)Ψ秸f“早上好"，故填Goodmorningo

2.根據(jù)“Yes”可知，這是一個一般疑問句。根據(jù)"talkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchanges

incurcountryinmyspeech”可知，此處是詢問演講是否與黨的發(fā)展有關(guān)，故填Didyoutalkaboutthe

developmentprocessofourPartyo

3.根據(jù)"wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesfbritthesedays"及"Anartshowandabigsingingpetition”可知，

此處詢問對方準備什么活動，故填Whichactivityareyoupreparingfor。

4.根據(jù)“ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune25”可知,是詢問什么時候舉行這個活動,故填Whenwillyour

singingpetition/itbeheld。

5.艱據(jù)"Caniwatchit"及"Youcanctomyschool”可知，對方可以去觀看的，故填Surc/Noproblcm/Ofcourseo

【點撥】

試題分析:本體通常由五個句子，十句話組成，分值10分，這是一道“實惠”題，比起作文六十個單詞15

分簡直太劃算了，可是就這樣的題好多學生難以拿分，甚至放棄，實在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和語言

環(huán)境，如果能夠把握此題，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文環(huán)境，語法正確，即可拿分。答題理念是

問什么答什么，答什么問什么即可。

方法一、|必有問句：這是本題的最大特點，原因很簡單。兩個人說話，各說各的，互不柞問，對話是

很難進行下去的。一般會有24個問句，個別篇甚至五句全是問句。這個特點對于寫出正確的句子極其有用。

方法二、|問答相隨：就是''問什么答什么，答什么問什么"，在答句中找出問句的依據(jù)，在問句中找

出答句的內(nèi)容或方向。比如：A：?B：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.那么根據(jù)下句答語,上句問題應(yīng)該

是問家有多少人的Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

方法三、卜緊接話茬：沒有問答的句子好似比問答句難了一些，實則不然，因為這樣的句子更有靈活性，

發(fā)揮的空間更大，標準答案往往有十幾個，甚至更多。只要符合語境，語法正確即可得分。

方法四、積累話題：中招的補全對話的話題是有范圍的，河南省的復(fù)習提要上都有明確的范圍，只要

學生對這些對話熟悉，看到一篇對話，就能夠快速找到對應(yīng)的話題，然后寫出最標準的句子。

方法五、|能套則套:如果能找出現(xiàn)成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。標準的句子是最容易得分的，造出

的句子一是可能有語法錯誤，而是可能生硬致使老師判錯，不給分。

補全對話題解題技巧

''補全對話”又稱為情景對話是中考的常考題型,具中選擇句子型補全對話是經(jīng)常采用的形式之一。該題

一般在對話中留出五個空行，而題后有七個備選項，要求考生從所給的七個選項中選出五個最佳選項,使補全

后的對話內(nèi)容意思通順，前后連貫,除此題型外常見的題型還有：1.填單詞補全對話2寫句子補全對話;3.選句

子補全對話;4.選單詞補全對話5對話排序。

一、補全對話的解題要求

1.熟讀背誦考生應(yīng)熟讀背誦初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)過的口常交際用語，如:問候、介紹、問路、看病、購物、

就輕、祝愿、打電話、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習慣表達方式“只有這樣，做題時才能得心應(yīng)手“

2.掌握各交際項目的習慣用法。平時牢固掌握初中英語教材中出現(xiàn)的30個交流項目以及它們各自特定

的習慣表達方式和慣用句型，答題時就能迅速地回憶起與對話內(nèi)容有關(guān)的日常交際用語及習慣表達法，并

且靈活地進行運用，才能保證所使用的語言符合英語在情景交流中的表達習慣。

3.答題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。答題時，跳過空行，快速把全篇對話通讀一篇，了解對話

的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境。語境決定了語言的表達方式、雙方說話人的態(tài)度以及表達的內(nèi)容。

如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點，都有各自的語言表達方式。因而，在做題時，應(yīng)在理解全

篇對話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，準確地把握語言環(huán)境，把自己“置身”于語境之中，理解雙方談話的意圖。

4.抓好關(guān)鍵詞，進行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理?？疾榈男问绞茄a全對上句問題的I回

答或者是補全對下句所要回答問題的提問。因此一定要注意前后照應(yīng)，關(guān)注上下文之間的密切關(guān)系。做題

時，可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后

句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時，上句問“Who'sthatspeaking?”那么下句所選

的就此是“Thisis…''。如在餐館，下句的內(nèi)容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就應(yīng)該是“Whatcan1do

fbryou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”這樣前后對照，才能使上下文相適應(yīng)。

5.注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣。不同的國家有不同的風俗習慣、生活習慣等等。在語言

交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達的方式也就不

同。因而，在補全對話過程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習慣。凡有像uHaveyoueaten?'';'Whatdoyou

wanttobuy?”這類句子在對話中都應(yīng)避免使用。

Ken：2,?

Darning：Ittellsagirlmissesherdeadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbeesafriendwithhermother.The

peribrniingoftheactorsiswonderful.Itcanhelpimprovemyperforming.

Ken：Wow,nowIknowwhyyouarcsogoodatperforming!

Darning：Thanks.3..

Ken：Great!Howarcyougoingtobeeanactor?

Err...：Err...,Pllkeeponenjoyingthemovies.4.?

Ken：Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'innotsureaboutthat.

Darning：Don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucan

beanythingyouwant.

Ken：5^.Thankyouforyouradvice.

Passage2

閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。

A:Youdon'tlookwell6.?

B:1haveasorethroat.

A:7.?

B:Yes.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

A:8,?

B:lhavebeenlikethisforthreedays.

A:Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".

B:Ah!

A:Youhavecaughtacold.

B:?.?

day.Thenouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thenyou'llbeOK

B:Thankyouverymuch.

A:102.

Passage3

A:Hi,WangMing.

B:Hi,XiaoMei.

A:Nicetoseeyouagain.1L?

B:I'mreadinganarticleaboutTianwenI,whichsucccssfiillylandedonMarsonMay15th.

A:Wow,wonderful.OurmotherlandhasmadesuchrapidprogressinspacethatweChineseareallproudofit.

B:1thinkso.Y2.?

A:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.

B:J3.?

A:I'mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinphysics.ThenI'lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

B:J4.?

A:I'mgoingtostudyinHanardUniversityinAmerica.

B;Great!IhopeyouwillbeeagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteinintlicfuture.

A:叵___________________________.

Passage1

通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。

(A:DavidB:Mary)

A:Hi,Mary.Haveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschool?

B：L.

A:Ah,don'tyouknow?Itis“EmplyPlatesMovemenf,.AndI'moneofthevolunteers.

B:2.?

A:Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst.

B:Oh,soundsinteresting!Whatelsewillyoudo?

A:3..Wehavelotsofthingstodo.

B:Wonderful!Whenwillitstart?

A:At3:00tomorrowafternoon.4.

B:Yes,Tdloveto.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:5..

Passage2

通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話。

A:Hi,Rose.Doyouliketravellingaroundtheworld?

B:Yes,1do.Iliketravellingtodifferentplaces.1wasonvacationlastmonth.

A:6^?

B:1wentioBeijingonvacation.1(isoneofthemostfamouscitiesthatIhaveeverknown.

A:Yeah,Beijingis(hecapitalofChina.Didyougoanywherespecial(here?

B:L.IwenttotheGreatWallwithsomeChinesefriends.

A:8,?

B:Itiswonderful.AsfarasIknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.Itisthelongestwallinthe

world.

A:Wow,that'samazing!9.?

B:Everythingtastedreallygood!TherewaslotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.AndIboughtsomeBeijingduckfor

myparents.

A:Thatsoundsgreat!JO.?

B:ihavebeentherefortendays.

A:Dideveiyonehaveagoodtime?

B:Yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Passage3

在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。

A:Hello,Steven!Howdidyoulikeihcdinnerlastnight?

B:jl..ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten,Tom.

A:Tmsohappythatyouenjoyedit.

B:J2..

A:You'rewele.Youknow,weareoldfriends.

B:B.?

A:Myfather'sbirthdayising,Tmgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.J4.?

B:Sure,Tdloveto.15.?

A:Let'stakethebusthere.

B:OK.Lefsgo.

Passage4

A:Hi,WuMing!J6,?

B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!I'mlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.

A:TheDragonBoatFestival?]7.?

B:OK.It'satraditionalChinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth（陰歷的）month.

A:Oh,J8.?

B:Torememberanancientpoet（詩人）,QuYuan.

A:Aha,Isee.j9.?

B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.

A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.

B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?

A:20.?

B:Thedragonboatraces.They'reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestivalwithmyfamilynext

week.

A:OfcourseI'dloveto.Thanksfbryourinvitation.

Passage5

（LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.）

Mike:Hello!2L?

LiLei:Yes,speaking.

Mike:Ohhi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatarcyoudoingnow?

LiLei:Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.22.?

Mike:No,Ihaven^.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?

LiLei:23..IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

Mike:Thankyou.Bytheway,IwouldliketobuysomebooksaboutChineseculture.24'

LiLei:Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.

Mike:Really?Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.

LiLei:25..

Mike:Seeyouthen.

LiLei:Seeyou.

J真京東）

Passage1（2021?遼寧阜新?中考真題）

用適當?shù)木渥印⒍陶Z或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。

Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?

Tory:Hi,Darning.I'vejustmadeamodelspaceshipfbrourschoolproject.

Daming:Pmnotsurehowtomakeit.j.?

Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyoulieardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.

Darning:2.yet?

Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That'swhyit'sonthenews.

Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?

Tony:X__________________________________________________?

Darning:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMars

oneday.

Darning:That'sinteresting!4.informationonspacetravel?

Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.

Darning:Iwill.S.,Tony.

Passage2（2021?湖南衡陽?中考真題）

慶祝中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年

The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingof

TMCommunistPartyofChina

（Therewillbeaclassmeetingaboutthecelebrationsofthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC.LiHong

andWangLinareaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina.Now（heyaretalkinginclass）

LiHong:Hi,WangLin,9?

WangLin:YuanLongping.

LiHong:7.?

WangLin:Becausehehelpedtofeednearlyonefifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentofthe

world'stotalland.Hewashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice.”

LiHong:8^?

WangLin:Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife.

LiHong:Whatagreatscientist!WeChinesepeoplearereallyproudofhim.

WangLin:9..Unfortunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.

LiHong:JO.!Ithinkwecanlearnalotfromhim.

Passage3（2021?黑龍江綏化?中考真題）

（PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInn:obookaroomfortomorrow.CClcrkPPeter）

C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.LL?

P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?

C:Yes,wedo.12.?

P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.

C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.

P:j3.?

C:It's￥360pernight.

P:WelL14..Doyouhaveacheaperone?

C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?

P:Great,thenjustRoom610.

C:OK.Bytheway,j5.?

P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis2028337500.

C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.

P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.

Wordbank

hook預(yù)定view景色

per每個checkin入住

Passage4（2021?吉林?中考真題）

David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Isthereaj6.aroundhere?

Grace:Yes.thereis.Goalongthisstreetand（urnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketonthe

rightsideoftheroad.

David：n.isit?

Grace:Itisonlyabout30()meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.

David:電_________________________________________________.

Grace:Youarcwcle.Bytheway,19.?

David:TinfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?

Grace:20..ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.

David:Me,too.Goodbye!

Grace:Bye!

Passage5(2021?河南?中考真題)

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufbrdays.2j.?

B:1wasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.

A:Oh,Tmsorrytohearthat.22.?

B:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldme(ha(Ijustgotafever.

A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?

B:23j.SoIambacktoschooltoday.

A:Ithinkyou'dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?

B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?

A:24..

B:Soundsinteresting.25i?

A:It'sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.

B:Great!Let'sgothereafterschool.

基礎(chǔ)練

Passage1

1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend

2.Whatisthemovieabout

3.Iwanttobeanactor

4.Whatdoyouwanttobe

5.Yes,you'reright

【分析】

對話是Daming和Ken兩人討論周末如何度過，引出的長大后的夢想的介紹。

1.根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.IsupposeFiljustlistentothenewCDIboughtthisweekend.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問這個

周末打算做什么，故填Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend。

2.根據(jù)"Ifyouhavesparetime,youcanwatchamovie,Helio,MotherbyJiaLing."以及"Ittellsagirlmissesher

deadmotherandthengoesbacktothepastandbeesafriendwithhermother.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問電影講的是什

么，故填Whatisthemovieabouto

3.根據(jù)"Iknowwhyyouaresogocdatperfbrming!”以及"Great!Howareyougoingtobeeanactor?”可知,此處

應(yīng)該是說自己長大想成為一名演員,故填I(lǐng)wanttobeanactoro

4.根據(jù)“Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butTinnotsureaboutthat.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是問對方長大想成為什

么，故填Whatdoyouwanttobe。

5.根據(jù)“Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant."以及“Thankyouforyouradvice.”

可知，此處應(yīng)該是說對方說的對，故填Yes,youlcright。

Passage2

6.What'swrongwithyouV/What'sthematterwithyou?AVhat,sthetroublewithyou?

7.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?/Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

8.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

9.WhatshouldIdo?

10.Yoifrcwclc.

【分析】

這則對話A看到B身體不舒服，詢問B怎么了。B講述喉嚨不舒服，體溫正常，A詢問癥狀持續(xù)的時間，

并讓B張嘴檢查，認為B得了感冒，然后建議B吃藥一天三次。

6.根據(jù)“Ihaveasorethroaf*B講述喉嚨不舒服，可知A詢問B怎么了。故填What'swrongwithyou?/What,s

thematterwithyou?/What'sthetroublewithyou?

7.根據(jù)“Yes”可知是一般疑問句，根據(jù)"Mytemperatureseemsallrigh「可知B講述自己的體溫正常，可知A

詢問B是否測了體溫。故填Didyoutakeyourtemperature?/Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

8.根據(jù)"Ihavebeenlikethisforthreedays”B講述這種情況持續(xù)了三天,可知A詢問B像這樣有多長時間。

故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

9.根據(jù)"Youhavecaughtacold"及"Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday”A說B得了感冒，需要吃

這種藥一天三次，可知B詢問的是他應(yīng)該做什么。故填WhatshouldIdo?

10.根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch”B表示感謝，A回答應(yīng)該表達“不客氣”。故填You'rewele.

Passage3

11.Whatareyoudoing

12.Doyoulikephysics

13.Whatarcyougoingtodo

14.How/Whataboutyou

15.Thankyou/Thanks

【分析】

對話是WangMing和XiaoMei在談?wù)撝袊诤教旆矫嫒〉玫某删?，以及二人對■未來的?guī)劃和打算。

11.根據(jù)答語readinganarticleaboutTianwcn1”可知，前句是詢問“你在做什么"，故填Whatareyoudoing.

12.根據(jù)答語“Yes,Ido.IwanttobeaphysicsscientistwhenIgrowup.”可知，前句是在詢問“你喜歡物理嗎”，

故填Doyoulikephysicso

13.根據(jù)答語"I'mgoingtostudyliardanddowellinphysics.Thenriltrytogoabroadforfurthersiudy.“可知,

前句是在詢問你將要怎么做，故填Whatareyougoingtodo。

14.根據(jù)答語"I'mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.”可知,此處前者在詢問后者要怎么做,與

前文提問相似，可用How/Whataboutyou提問。故填How/Whataboutyou?

15.根據(jù)前句"IhopeyouwillbccagreatscientistlikeElbertEinsteininthefuture.”可知，對方表達了美好祝愿,

此處應(yīng)表示感謝，故填Thankyou/Thanks

提升練

Passage1

1.No,Ihaven't

2.Whatwillyoudo

3.Wewilltellstudentstosavefood

4.Wouldyouliketojoinus

5.Seeyoutomorrow

【分析】

這是一段大衛(wèi)和瑪麗之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于本周學校的志愿活動。

have./Noaveyouheardofthevolunteeractivitythisweekinourschcol?”可知，這是一個have開頭的一般疑問

句，回答時應(yīng)用“Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.”。根據(jù)下文"don'tyouknow?”可知,回答應(yīng)為“No,Ihaven't"。故

答案為No,Ihaven't。

2.根據(jù)下文“Wewillputupsignsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst”可知,此處問的是“你們將

做些什么“，句子是含有will的一般將來時。故答案為Whatwillyoudo。

3.根據(jù)下文“Wchavelotsofthingstodo”可知，此處說的是志愿者所做的具體事例。結(jié)合上文“Wewillputup

signsaboutsavingfoodinourschooldininghallatfirst”可知，還是有關(guān)于節(jié)約食物的宣傳。故答案為Wewill

tellstudentstosavefood。

4.根據(jù)卜文“Yes,I'dloveto”可知,問句是由Wouldyouliketo引導的，Wouldyouliketojoinus?意為“你愿

意加入我們嗎”，符合句意，故答案為Wouldyouliketojoinus。

5.根據(jù)上文“Seeyoutomorrow”可知，答語也要說Seeyoutomorrow。故答案為Seeyoutomonow。

Passage2

6.Wheredidyougoonvacation(lastmonth)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)

7.Yes(,Idid)

8.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeelaboutit/Howdoyoulikeit

9.Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)

10.Howlonghaveyoubeenthcrc/Ilowlonghaveyoustayedthcrc/inBeijing

【分析】

對話主要講了Rose上個月去北京的旅行。

6.根據(jù)“[wenttoBeijingonvacation.”可知此處問去哪里旅行了,故填Wheredidyougoonvacation(last

month)/Wheredidyougo(onvacationlastmonth)o

7.根據(jù)“Didyougoanywherespecialthere?”可知要用Yes或No作答，結(jié)合“IwenttotheGreatWallwithsome

ChineseCends.”可知要用肯定回答。故填Yes(,Idid)。

8.根據(jù)“Itiswonderful.'’可知此處問對上文提到的長城的評價，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoufeel

aboutit/Howdoyoulikeit。

9.根據(jù)“Everythingtastedreallygood!”可知詢問食物怎么樣，故填Howwasthefood(inBeijing/there)o

10.根據(jù)“Ihavebeentherefbrtendays.“可知問在北京待了多久，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenthcrc/Howlong

haveyoustayedthcre/inBeijing。

Passage3

11.(Itwas)(Very)GoodZ(Very)Nice/Delicious

12.Thankyou/Thanks(forinvitingmefordinner)

13.Whatareyougoingtodo/Whatareyoudoing/Whereareyougoing

14.Wouldyouliketogowithme

15.Howwill/shall/canwegetthere

【分析】

本文是一組對話，主要談?wù)撟蛱斓耐盹埡腿ベI生日禮物的事情。

11.根據(jù)上句"Howdidyoulikethedinnerlastnight?”和1句“ItisthemostdeliciousdinnerIhaveevereaten.

Ton”可知，空處應(yīng)是說晚飯很好＜故填(Itwas)(Very)GooW(Very)Nice/Deliciouso

12.根據(jù)上句“「msohappythatyouenjoyedit.”和下句"You'rewele.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示感謝的話語。故填

Thtnkyou/Thanks(forinvitingmefordinner)。

13.根據(jù)下句"Myfather'sbirthdayising,I'mgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift.“可知，空處應(yīng)是問

你要干什么/你在干什么/你要去哪里去，時態(tài)用一般將來時或現(xiàn)在進行時。故填Whatareyougoingtodo/What

areyoudoing/Whereareyougoingo

14.根據(jù)上句"Myfather'sbirthdayising,Tmgoingtotheshoppingcentertobuyhimagift”和卜句"Sure,I'd

loveto.”可知，空處應(yīng)是邀請一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。

15.根據(jù)下句"Let'stakethebusthcic.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問去時的交通方式。故填I(lǐng)lowwill/shall/canwcgetthereo

Passage4

16.What'sup/Howiseverythinggoes

17.Whatfestivalisit

18.Whyistherethisfestival

19.Whatdoweusuallydo

20.WhatdoyoulikebestWhat

【分析】

本文是一組對話。主要談?wù)摱宋绻?jié)的來歷以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝端午節(jié)等。

16.根據(jù)答語“Prettygood!”可知，問題應(yīng)是問最近怎么樣。故填What,sup/Howiseverythinggoes。

17.根據(jù)答語“OK.It'satraditiona.Chinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth/〃〃ar（陰歷的）month.“可知，

問題應(yīng)是問端午節(jié)是什么節(jié)日。故填Whatfestivalisit。

18.根據(jù)答語“Torememberanancientpoet（詩人）,QuYuan.”可知，問題應(yīng)是為什么有這個節(jié)日。故填Whyis

therethisfestivalo

19.根據(jù)答語“Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.”可知，問題應(yīng)是端午節(jié)通常干什

么。故填Whatdoweusuallydo（＞

20.承接前句“ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?"和答語"Thedragonboatraces.”可知,空處應(yīng)

是問是最喜歡什么。故填Whatdoyoulikebes（/Whato

Passage5

21.IsthatLiLei

22.Haveyoureadit

23.Ofcourse

24.Isthereabookshopnearourschool

25.Youarewele

【分析】

本段是李雷正在和他的法國朋友邁克通電話，二人討論《西游記》這本書，以及邁克詢問學校附近是否有

書店可以買一些關(guān)于中國文化的書籍。

21.根據(jù)“Yes,speaking.”可知,二人在打電話,Mike要找李雷,故填I(lǐng)s據(jù)atLiLei。

22.根據(jù)“IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest."和"No,Ihaven't."可知，此處詢問對方是否讀過這本11,故填

Haveyoureadit?

23.根據(jù)"Couldyoupleaselendittome?"和“willlendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.”可知，對方向自己

借書，答應(yīng)等自己看完就借給對方，所以是肯定回答，故填Ofcourse。

24.根據(jù)"IwouldliketobuysomebooksaboutChineseculture"和'Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.”可知,此處詢

問學校附近是否有書店，故填I(lǐng)sthereabookshopnearourschool.

25.根據(jù)“Thankyousomuch.“可知，前者致謝，應(yīng)回答“不客氣”，故填Youarewele。

真題練

Passage1

I.Canyouhelpme

2.Hasitarrived

3.No,(therearen't)

4.HowcanIgct/scarchfor

5.Thanks/Thankyou

【分析】

對話中的兩個人從制作宇宙飛船模型談到了科學家已向火星發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船及航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。

I.根據(jù)'Tmnotsurehowlomakeit."及答句中“Sure,noproblem.”可推出不會制作宇宙飛船模型,要求助。故

填Canyouhelpme。

2.根據(jù)“Yes,ithasarrivedalready;可知問是否已經(jīng)完成了。故填Hasitarrivedo

3.根據(jù)"Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知要用否定回答，表示沒有宇航員在宇宙飛船

上。故填No,(therearen't)o

4.根據(jù)"Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.’'可知問如何搜索信息，用how提問。故填HowcanI

get/searchfor。

5.根據(jù)"Youcangoonlinetosearchfbrinformation.”可知對方提供了幫助，要表示感謝。故填Thanks/Thank

you。

Passage2

6.Who'syourfavoritescientist

7.Why/Whydoyoulikehimbest/Whyisheyourfavoritescientist

8.Ishegreat

9.Iagreewithyou/Soheis

10.Whatapity

【分析】

對話是李紅和王林談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的中國科學家——袁隆平的內(nèi)容。

6.根據(jù)“LiHongandWangLinarcaskedtomakeareportabouttheirfavoritescientistsinChina”以及“Yuan

Longping.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問最喜歡的科學家是誰，故填Who'syourfavoritescientist(,

nearly...usehehelpedlofeednearly...”可知，這里應(yīng)該是問原因，為什么最喜歡的科學家是袁隆平，故填

Why/Whydoyoulikehimbesl/Whyisheyourfavoritescientisto

8.根據(jù)"Ofcourse.Thoughhemadegreatcontributionstohelpfeedtheworld,helivedasimplelife”可知，此處

應(yīng)該是問袁隆平是不是很偉大，故填I(lǐng)shegreat。

9.根據(jù)“Whatagreatscientist!WcChinesepeoplearcreallyproudofhim.“可知，此處應(yīng)該是說同意對方的評

價，故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou/Soheisc

10.根據(jù)"Unfbrlunately,weknowhepassedawayonMay22nd,2021.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對這個消息感到遺憾，

故填Whatapily。

Passage3

11.WhatcanIdoforyou/Can/MayIhelpyou

12.What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)/What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/nccd/likc(to

book)

13.Howmuchisit(pernight)/Whafsthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost

14.it'salittle/abit/alittle/bitkindof/tooexpensive/dear/thepriceisalitlle/abit/alittlebit/kindoftoohigh/I

thinkit'salittlc/abit/alittlebit/kindof7toocxpcnsivc/dcar/1thinkthepriceisalittlc/abit/alittle/bit-kindof/too

high

15.howlongareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howlongwouldyoulike/doyouwanttostay/live/howmany

days/nighlsareyougoingto/willyoustay/live/howmanydays/nightswouldyoulike/doyouwantlostaylive

【分析】

這個對話是Peter在給假日酒店的服務(wù)員打電話，Peler想在這個酒店訂一個房間，服務(wù)員詢問了一些細節(jié)信

息，給Peler提供了服務(wù)。

11.根據(jù)語境可知，這個對話是P〃er跟假口酒店的服務(wù)員之間進行的，這句話是服務(wù)員說的，經(jīng)常用Whal

canIdoforyou?或