【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):八上U3詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

極好的，了不起的比賽，競賽，競爭

工作努力的，辛勤的現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)

響亮的，大聲的成績等級(jí)，評(píng)分等級(jí)

必須的，必要的手

愛交際的，友好的，內(nèi)心，心臟

外向的

最初的，最早的信息，消息

嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的小孩，年輕人

相像的，類似的笑聲

有才能的，有才干的鏡子

（good和well的比較分享，共享，共用，

級(jí)）較好的（地）,更好分?jǐn)?/p>

的（地）

兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都哪一個(gè)，哪一些

清楚地，清晰地，明（使）破，裂，碎，損

白地壞

笑，發(fā)笑在意，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心

喧鬧地，大聲地，響輕聲地，輕柔地，安

亮地靜地

不過，可是，然而伸手，到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

真正，確實(shí)諺語，格言，警句

雖然，盡管，不過感動(dòng)，觸摸

應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，可以獲勝，贏，贏得

手臂，上肢

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

share

love

reach

touch

win

break

care

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

petitionarmheart

factkidinformation

gradelaughsaying

handmirror

單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

fantastictalented

hardworkingserious

loudoutgoing

necessaryclearly

loudly

【單詞變性】

loud形容詞變副詞

serious形容詞變副詞

talented形容詞變名詞

clearly副詞變形容詞

quietly副詞變形容詞

truly副詞變形容詞

petition名詞變動(dòng)詞

care動(dòng)詞變形容詞

touch動(dòng)詞變形容詞

win動(dòng)詞變名詞

【一詞多義】

1.serious_____________________

Tomhasacaraccident.Itisreallyserious.

I'mnotkidding.I'mserious.

2.though________________________

Heisill.Hestillstudiesintheschool,though.

Thoughheisill,hestillstudiesintheschool.

3.grade__________________________________________

MaryisinGradeTwoinaprimaryschoolnow.

Intoday'stest,MarygotanAgrade.

Inthegame,whenyouhavemorediamonds,youcanqradeupyourweapons.

4.hand_____________________________________

Everyonehastwohands.

【高頻短語】

laughat

infactshareAwithB

besimilartosb.takeabreak

betalentedinsth.breakup

asamatteroffactbreakdown

gradeupbreakout

handinbreakin

handoutbreakoff

heartattackcareabout

heartproblemstakecareof

askforinformationwintheprize

【攻占語法】

形容詞副詞（比較級(jí)）

一、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的基本形式:

二、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:

規(guī)則變化變化規(guī)則例詞

一般情況下

以c結(jié)尾

以y結(jié)尾

重讀閉音節(jié)輔元輔結(jié)尾

多音節(jié)詞

不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)

好

壞

多

少

遠(yuǎn)

老/舊

三、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的句型：

l.A+v.比較級(jí)thanB

2.theothcr/anyother在比較級(jí)中

ThecityiscolderthantheothercitiesinChina.

ThecityiscolderthananyothercityinChina.

3.that/those/one/theone在比較級(jí)中

TheweatherinHangzhouiscolderthanthatinShanghai.

Thebookon(heshelfismorethanthat/theoneonthefloor.

Thebooksontheshelfarcmorethanthosc/thconesonthefloor.

4.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)

5.比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)

6.否定詞+比較級(jí)

四、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的意義

兩者之間進(jìn)行比較：前后對(duì)比/異物對(duì)比

五、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的修飾詞:____________________________________________________________________

六、形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)：

A+v.+倍數(shù)thanB

一倍:兩倍:三倍:四倍:

【詞匯練習(xí)】

1.Mikehurthisrightathedaybeforeyesterday,sohecan'twritenow.

2.Shedidn'tanswermyletter.Thefisthatshedidn'tevenreadit.

3.JudywasnotsocleverasTombutshedidbthanhiminmaths.

4.BmysisterandIthinkthatJayChouisatrulytalentedsinger.

5.Bill'sparentswereangrybecausehebthewindowswhenheplayedfootballintheyard.

6.Helencan'tseetheblackboardcatthebackoftheclassroom.

7.IntheEnglishc,youarerequiredtowriteanarticleaccordingtothepicturebelow.

8.Itisgreatthatthebestthingsinlife,suchascleanairandwarmsunshine,aref.

9.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgintheingyear,youshouldworkhardfromnowon.

10."Nowclass,hinyourpapers,"theteachersaidwhentheclasswasnearlyover.

11.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesfbryourhandandtouchesyourh

12.Ifyoufindsomeimportantion(heinternet,youcandownloadit.

13.Sallycouldn'thelpIwhensheheardthegoodnews.

14.Justdoit.Weknowthefamoussaying,''ActionsspeakIthanwords.”

15.Mymothertoldmeagodfriendislikeam,but1thinkfriendsarelikebooks.

16.ItisnbutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords.

17.Tinausedtobeshy,butnowsheiso.

18.Twoyearsago,Iwasapschoolstudent.

19.Thebabywassleeping.Inordernottowakeherup,heqwalkedoutoftheroom.

20.Whenwerthetopofthemountain,wesawabeautifulvillagebelow.

21.DoyouknowtheEnglishs"Nopains,nogains”.

22.Mr.Wangisnotassaswesuppose.Helikestellingjokeswhenheisinagoodmood.

23.TaiwanisapartofChina.Wes(hesameculturewitheachother.

24.I'dliketofindafriendwhoisstomeandwccanhavesomethinginmon.

25.Peterwasbomlinmusic.HesingsmostbeautifullyIhaveeverheard.

26.Everyonegottoschoolontimeforthesportsmeetingtitrainedhard.

27.Whathesaidreally(myheart,Iwillalwayslovehimtoo.

28.Mollyismygoodfriend.Wcliketodothesamethings.Shetcaresaboutme

29.Allofusareinterestedinthestorieswhappenedinhischildhood.

3().ClassOnewthebasketballmatchlastweek.Itmadethewholeclasssoexcited.

【語法練習(xí)】

1.TheotherdaywhilemyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteria,Isawherwalkingaround.Whenshecame

(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.

2.NowChinesescientistsarelookingeven(far)intooursolarsystemandknowingmore

abouttheuniverse.

3.Youwillpareyourselveswithyourclassmates,andyoumaythinkthatyouarenotbetterthanthosewhoyou

believetobe(smart),morebeautifulandmorepopular.

4.Canyouimaginelivinginacityforonedayifyouaregivenonly1yuan?Itseemsmuch

(difficult).ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.

5.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tmeanit's

impossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourself(good).

6.Thefirstsignsofitinteensare(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,thenlearningdifficultiesandsaying

awayfromclassmatesandteachers.

7.Theydidamuch(careful)experiment(hananyoftheprevious(先前的)ones.

8.Fromayoungage,Ihadastrongsenseofmyfuture,skatingwas(important)thananything

elseintheworld.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.

9.AnotherreasonthatIloveswimmingis(hatithas(many)stylesthanothersportssuchas

runningandwalking.

10.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena

mistake.

11.Someteensfeelthattheydon'tfitinatschoolbutcanmakefriendsalot(easy)online.

12.Asforuniversitycourses,(henumberofgirlsconsideringchoosingSTEMsubjectshasa

(big)increasethanthatofboys.

13.Tobetterfitintotheteam,WuislearningSpanish.Hepracticestalkingwithhisteammateseveryday.Hehas

leanedenoughthatheno(long)needsaninterpreter(口譯員).Hispositiveattitudehashelpedhim

winthetrustofhisleaiiiniaies.

14.Theideabehindtheprojectisthatalthoughalotofpeopledosmallthingslocally,theycanhavebiginfluence

nationallyandaneven(big)influenceglobally.

15.“Duringtheirtravel,teenagersneedsomewheretositdownbecausetheyaremuch(lazy)thanadults.

16.Havingtherighttoolswillmaketheworkmuch(easy).

17.Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,exercisemoreeveryweekoreain(high)grades.

18.Agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke:"willyoutake$10forthepainting?That'sallIhave.”“willanyonego

(high)?”calledtheauctioneer.Afterthathesaid:"goingonce...goingtwice,sold!”

19.Theairthereisalot(fresh)thanthatinthebigcities.Thereisalsoalowercostofliving,goodscenery,

aslowerpaceandmoregreentrees.

20.DadandMomare(great)thanbefore.Dadisdueforapromotion(晉升)atworkandmayevenhave

totraveltoLondon.

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

極好的，了不起的fantasticadj.比賽，競賽，競爭petitionn.

工作努力的，辛勤的hardworkingadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)factn.

響亮的，大聲的loudadj.成績等級(jí)，評(píng)分等級(jí)graden.

必須的，必要的necessaryadj.手handn.

愛交際的，友好的，outgoingadj.內(nèi)心，心臟heartn.

外向的

最初的，最早的primaryadj.信息，消息informationn.

嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的seriousadj.小孩，年輕人kidn.

相像的，類似的similaradj.笑聲laughn.

有才能的，有才干的talentedadj.鏡子mirrorn.

（good和well的比較betteradj.&adv.分享，共享，共用，shareV.

級(jí)）較好的（地），更好分?jǐn)?/p>

的（地）

兩個(gè)，兩個(gè)都bothadj.&pron.哪一個(gè)，哪一些whichpron.&adj.

清楚地，清晰地，明clearlyadv.（使）破，裂，碎，損breakV.

白地壞

笑，發(fā)笑laughV.在意，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心careV.

喧鬧地，大聲地，響loudlyadv.輕聲地，輕柔地，安quietlyadv.

亮地靜地

不過，可是，然而thoughadv.伸手，到達(dá)，抵達(dá)reachV.

真正，確實(shí)trulyadv.諺語，格言，警句sayingn.

雖然，盡管，不過thoughconj.感動(dòng)，觸摸touchV.

應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，可以shouldmodalv.獲勝，贏，贏得winV.

手臂，上肢armIE

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

sharesharessharedsharedsharing

loveloveslovedlovedloving

reachreachesreachedreachedreaching

touchtouchestouchedtouchedtouching

winwinswonwonwinning

breakbreaksbrokebrokenbreaking

carecarescaredcaredcaring

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

petitionpetitionsarmarmshearthearts

factfactskidkidsinformation/

gradegradeslaugh/sayingsayings

handhandsmirrormirrors

單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

fantasticmorefantasticmostfantastictalentedmoretalentedmosttalented

hardworkingmoremostseriousmoreseriousmostserious

hardworkignhardworking

loudlouderloudestoutgoingmoreoutgoingmostoutgoing

necessarymorenecessarymostnecessaryclearlymoreclearlymostclearly

loudlymoreloudlymostloudly

loud形容詞變副詞loudl、

serious形容詞變副司seriously

talented形容詞變名詞talent

clearly副詞變形容詞clear

quietly副詞變形容詞auiet

truly副詞變形容詞true

petition名詞變動(dòng)詞pete

care動(dòng)詞變形容詞careful

touch動(dòng)詞變形容詞touching

win動(dòng)詞變名詞winner

1.serious嚴(yán)重的嚴(yán)肅的

Tomhasacaraccident.Itisreallyserious.

I'mnotkidding.I'mserious.

2.though但是雖然

Heisill.Hestillstudiesintheschool,though.

Thoughheisill,hestillstudiesintheschool.

3.grade年級(jí)等級(jí)升級(jí)

MaryisinGradeTwoinaprimaryschoolnow.

Intoday'stest,MarygotanAjrade.

Inthegame,whenyouhavemorediamonds,youcan口radeupyourweapons.

4.hand手遞給上交

Everyonehastwohands.

Couldyouhandittotheteacher,please?

Wchavetohandinourhomeworkeverymorning.

5.break休息打破

It's12:00.Let'stakeabreak.

Whobrokethevase?

break的短語:

breakin插嘴，破門而入breakoff中止，中斷

breakout爆發(fā)breakdown拋錨

breakup關(guān)系破裂

【高頻短語】

laughat嘲笑shareAwithB與B分享A

infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上takeabreak

besimilartosb.與…相似breakup關(guān)系破裂

betalentedinsth.在某方面有天賦breakdown拋錨

asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上breakout爆發(fā)

gradeup升級(jí)breakin插話

handin上交breakoff中止，中斷

handout分發(fā)careabout關(guān)心，在乎

heartattack心臟病takecareof照顧，照料

heartproblems心臟病winth