1.【2016北京中考】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBlogofRosieTheWeekendByRosie|June6,2016Hi!I’monvacationhereinLondon…andit’sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedDISCUSSIONSophia·9:30Gladyou’rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn’tverywell.Istayedinbedforawholeday.●Replay●ShareSteve·10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhours.●Replay●ShareJack·11:00Iwasn’tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.●Replay●ShareKate·11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.Itiswinterin●Replay●Share41.OnSaturdaySophiawas. A.intheSummerPalace B.intheBritish C.atTowerBridge D.atHeathrow42.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis? A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cloudy. D.Cold.43.HowlongdidittakeJacktogetbackhome? A.Twohours B.Threehours C.Fourhours D.Fivehours[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]44.KatewasinSydneyfor. A.apicnic B.aconcert C.afootballgame D.aflowershow【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.可知當(dāng)Steve在巴黎時(shí)，天氣是多云，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。2.【2016福建福州中考】閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair？Besidestakingaplane，thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit：havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）．LondonEye，EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters，theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope．Thereare32cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost．Ontheride，peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower．BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen．Oneturntakes30minutes．HighRollerUSItistheworld’stallestFerriswheel．Itis168meterstall．HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st，2014．Aridetakes30minutes．Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride．TianjinEye，China[來源:]TianjinEyeisa120﹣meter﹣tallFerriswheel．ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin，China．ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge．Thewheelhas48cars．Eachcantakeeightpassengers．Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30﹣minutetrip．RouedecisionParisFranceRouedecisionParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels．Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars．Butpeoplecanmoveit．Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand．51．TherearecarsinLondonEye．A.25B.30C.32D.13552．ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin．A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London53．HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye．A.33B.48C.60D.10854．istheonlyonetolieonabridge．A．LondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．RouedeParis55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoymentB．RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces．[來源:]C．LondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn．D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime．【答案】51.C 52.C53.B54.C55.B54.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye中介紹

ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.

故選C。55.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis中介紹Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis，thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.可知B正確，故選B。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。3.【2016廣東深圳中考】閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor(輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongswhen1sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid:“'Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.30.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp，hewasa(n)_______.A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporter31.Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes D.Manytimes32.Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.③①②④ D.④③②①33.FromParagraph4，wecaninfer(推斷）thatTommy'smotherwasvery_______tothewriter.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmful【答案】30.C31.B32.C33.A31.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.以及Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.可知，作者兩次邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)男孩去參加夏令營的活動(dòng)。故應(yīng)選B。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的大意可知，作者在夏令營中遇到了一個(gè)內(nèi)向的孩子，他拒絕參加活動(dòng)。后來作者安排一些其他的孩子多關(guān)心他，后來這個(gè)男孩也慢慢開朗起來，在夏令營快結(jié)束舉行的晚會(huì)上，這個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩開心第跳舞?；氐綄W(xué)校后，這個(gè)男孩的性格也改變了，交了很多朋友，這是作者跟這個(gè)男孩的媽媽通電話之后知道的。因此正確的順序應(yīng)該是C。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Themothersaid:“'Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Tommy的媽媽說的話可知，作者對(duì)Tommy有很大的影響，因此Tommy的媽媽對(duì)作者是非常感激的。故應(yīng)選A。helpful有幫助的；faithful真誠的；harmful有害的。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。 4.【2016廣東深圳中考】閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。IntheUK.Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965-1978),requiredpeopletovote(投栗）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HereareIheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancing—Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion(版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance.38.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965. B.In1978. C.In2015. D.Kisnotmentioned.39.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto_______.A.OpportunityKnocks B.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactor D.Britain'sGotTalent40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.B.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.C.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.D.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK.41.Theunderlineword“genres”inthefirstparagraphmeans_______.A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressions【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.B38.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965-1978),requiredpeopletovote(投栗）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,可知，OpportunityKnocks這個(gè)節(jié)目是從1965年開始的。故應(yīng)選A。39.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion(版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.可知，Britain’sGotTalent這個(gè)節(jié)目中，你可以去選擇iceskating滑冰。由此可知應(yīng)選D。41.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這個(gè)單詞所在的句子Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.以及短文的大意可知，這篇短文里給我們介紹了三種令人歡迎的電視節(jié)目。由此可推斷genres是類型，種類的意思。故選B。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。 5.【2016貴州六盤水中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HereisatrainschedulefromLiuzhitoKunming.TrainTimeStation6061K1235K1139K109Liuzhi04:2314:2323:3015:02Liupanshui06:0717:0701:2816:28Hongguo11:10__04:54__Qujing14:1720:0806:5119:47Kunming16:5222:0908:3821:2856.WhichtrainstationisnexttoLiuzhi?A.LiupanshuiB.HongguoC.QujingD.Kunming57.HowmanytrainstationsaretherebetweenLiuzhiandKunming?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four58.IfyouwanttoreachKunmingat16:52,whichtrainwillyouprobablytake?A.K1139B.6061C.K1235D.K10959.Whichofthefollowinginnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.60.Theunderlinedword“schedule”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.車票B.地圖C.日歷D.時(shí)刻表【答案】56.A57.C58.B59.B60.D58.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果你想要在16：52到達(dá)昆明，你可能要坐哪一趟火車？A.K1139；B.6061；C.K1235；D.K109。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，在16：52到達(dá)昆明的是6061次火車。故選B。59.B推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，下面哪一個(gè)不是對(duì)的？A.K1139traingetstoLiuzhiat23:30.K1139在23：30到達(dá)六枝；B.K1235trainstopsatHongguo.K1235在紅果要停；C.TherearefourtrainsfromLiuzhitoKunming.從六枝到昆明有六趟火車；D.IttakesfivehourstogotoKunmingfromLiupanshuibyK109.坐K109從六盤水到昆明共五個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，K1235在紅果站不停。故B錯(cuò)。60.D詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“schedule”的漢語意思可能是什么？A.車票；B.地圖；C.日歷；D.時(shí)刻表。本表是一個(gè)火車到站時(shí)刻表，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文閱讀。6.【2016貴州六盤水中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.TheplanwasannouncedonThursdayafterhigh–levelpoliticalmeetingsinBeijing.AChineseCommunistPartystatementgaveanumberofreasonsforthechangeinpolicy.Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(勞動(dòng)力).China,withthelargestpopulationintheworld,startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample,somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren,ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013,theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.JiangQuanbao,ateacherandpopulationexpert,explainedhowChinesefamiliesreacttothenewestpolicy.“Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild,”hesaid.“Peopleinthecountrysidearemoreinterested.Butsomeofthemarealreadyallowedtohavetwochildren.”Attheendof2014,Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy,anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Boysandgirls,whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?66.Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A.Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B.Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C.Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D.Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.67.Howdomostyoungpeopleinthecitiesreacttothetwo-childpolicy?A.Theysupportthepolicy.B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.C.They'reveryinterested.D.They'renotinterestedanymore.68.Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A.In2015.B.In2035.C.In2050.D.In207069.TheTwo-ChildrenPolicymainly______.A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.70.Morecouples______theTwo-ChildrenPolicyaccordingtothepassage.A.disagreewithB.agreewithC.don’tknowD.hate【答案】66.D67.D68.C69.A70.A67.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：許多城市的年輕人怎樣看待二胎政策？A.Theysupportthepolicy.他們支持該項(xiàng)政策；B.Theydon'tthinkitisgood.他們認(rèn)為其不好；C.They'reveryinterested.他們非常感興趣；D.They'renotinterestedanymore.他們不再感興趣。根據(jù)第五段里的：Toomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild可知，城市的年輕人對(duì)二胎政策不再感興趣。故選D。68.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：如果一胎政策繼續(xù)下去，什么時(shí)候我國會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的勞動(dòng)力短缺？A.In2015；B.In2035；C.In2050；D.In2070。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段里的：Thatistosay,thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.可知，2050年我國會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的勞動(dòng)力需求。故選C。69.A推理判斷題。題意：二胎政策的主要目的是什么？A.helpssolvetheproblemsofagingpopulationandlaborshortages.幫助解決人口老齡化和勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題；B.doesn’tallowonecoupletohavetwochildren.不允許一對(duì)夫婦生育兩個(gè)孩子；C.hasabadinfluenceonone’smentalhealth.對(duì)人的健康有壞的影響；D.encouragesonecoupletohavemorethantwochildren.鼓勵(lì)一對(duì)夫婦生育兩個(gè)以上的孩子。根據(jù)第一段最后的句子：Thestatementsaidthechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment,stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthenthecountry’slaborforce(勞動(dòng)力).可知政策的目的是均衡人口發(fā)展、阻止生育率的下降、提高勞動(dòng)力。故選A。70.A推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，更多的夫婦怎樣對(duì)待二胎政策？A.disagreewith不造成；B.agreewith同意；C.don’tknow不知道；D.hate同意。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，許多城市年輕人對(duì)二胎政策不感興趣，較多的農(nóng)村家庭感興趣，但是他們已經(jīng)享有二胎政策。因此，更多的家庭是不同意二胎政策了。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。7.【2016貴州黔東南州中考】閱讀理解。LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(亂穿馬路).Asapartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社區(qū))work.AfterthehalfdayofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小廣告)fromtelephonepoles(電線桿)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursinthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads—wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.66.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A．HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13.B．Hebecomeapoliceman.C．Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.D．Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.67.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A．LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.C.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.D．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.68.Communityservice_______.A．hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B．isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C．istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D．needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.69.Inwhichcountrythestudentsneedtofinishfortyhoursofcommunityworkbeforegraduation?A.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadaB.InChinaC.InCanadaD.IntheUS70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.B.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.C.ThestudentsinSichuanhavenotbeenaskedtodocommunityworkD．ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsinthesummersun.【答案】66.D67.B68.B69.A70.C67.B推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以知道什么？A．LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.李裕燕的學(xué)校在一個(gè)大城市的市中區(qū)；B．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.李裕燕和他的同學(xué)認(rèn)為他們幫助做一些社區(qū)事務(wù)是好的；C.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.李裕燕和他的同學(xué)每天參與社區(qū)服務(wù)工作；D．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.李裕燕和他的同學(xué)們每天過馬路時(shí)手里拿著小旗幟。根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容可知，通過社區(qū)服務(wù)，同學(xué)們有了更強(qiáng)的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。大家認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)是有益的活動(dòng)。故選B。68.B推理判斷題。題意：社區(qū)服務(wù)怎樣？A．hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.只是在中國成為了教育的一個(gè)重要部分；B．isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.在一些外國，在學(xué)校教育中很重要；C．istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.在全世界只是青少年活動(dòng)的一部分；D．needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.需要學(xué)生完成至少1，000小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。由第三段第一句：Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.可知社區(qū)服務(wù)是全世界青少年教育的重要部分。故選B69.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在哪一個(gè)國家，學(xué)生畢業(yè)前需要完成40小時(shí)的社會(huì)服務(wù)？A.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada美國和加拿大；B.InChina在中國；C.InCanada在加拿大；D.IntheUS在美國。由第三段第二句：IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.可知，在美國和加拿大，中學(xué)生必須完成40小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。8.【2016貴州黔南州中考】閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled"MusicalChairs"?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrumentifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinaline.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.51.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.A．tenchairs B．ninechairs C．elevenchairs D．onechair52.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs?_______.A．Apiano B．Aradio C．Atelephone D．Ataperecorder53.Thechairsshouldbeput_______.A．withthedesks B．beforethewinnerC．inalineD．a(chǎn)llovertheroom 54.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayersmust_______.A．walkaroundthechairsB.runabouttheroom C．sitonthechairsD.jumparoundthechairs55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.B．Thegame“MusicalChairs”needssomechairs，somepeopleandsomemusic.C．Thewinnersitsonthelastchairwhenthemusicstops.D．Ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecanseethepeopleinthegame.【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.A55.D52.C推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)不適合作音樂椅子游戲？A．Apiano一臺(tái)鋼琴；B．Aradio一臺(tái)收音機(jī)；C．Atelephone一部電話；D．Ataperecorder一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。做這個(gè)游戲需要椅子和音樂播放設(shè)備，電話機(jī)是通訊設(shè)備，不是音樂播放設(shè)備。故選C。53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：椅子應(yīng)該怎樣放？A．withthedesks和桌子放在一起；B．beforethewinner放在獲勝者之前；C．inaline排成一排；D．a(chǎn)llovertheroom房間里到處放。由第二段第一句：Putthechairsinaline.可知，椅子應(yīng)該排成一行。故選C。54.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)音樂開始時(shí)，選手們必須做什么？A．walkaroundthechairs繞著椅子走；B.runabouttheroom在房間里跑；C．sitonthechairs坐在椅子上；D.jumparoundthechairs跳過椅子。根據(jù)短文第三段中的：Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkaroundthechairs.可知：當(dāng)音樂開始時(shí)，選手們繞著椅子走動(dòng)。故選A。55.D推理判斷題。題意：下列陳述哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A．Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn音樂椅子游戲不難；B．Thegame“MusicalChairs”needssomechairs，somepeopleandsomemusic.游戲音樂椅子需要一些椅子、人和音樂；C．Thewinnersitsonthelastchairwhenthemusicstops.獲勝者當(dāng)音樂結(jié)束時(shí)坐在最考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。9.【2016黑龍江大慶中考】ReadingComprehensionPassageAYuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Hedevelopedhisnewkindofricein1974,whichhelpedmanycountriesgrowmorericethaneverbefore.Soheiscalled"theFatherofRice."PassageBDearDiana,Lastweek,wehadahistoryexambutIdidn'tstudyforit.Iwasreallyworried.Intheexam,TomsatnexttomeandIcopiedhisanswers.WilltheteachergivemezeromarksifItellherthetruth?ShouldItellher?Yours,MaggyPassageCAnItalianmarathonrunner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.PassageDSometimesabirthdaypartycanbeasurpriseparty.Itisplannedbyfriendsbutitisasecret.Onefriendofthebirthdayboy/girlinviteshim/hertodosomethingattheirhouse.Alltheirfriendsarriveearlyandhideuntilhe/shearrives,andthenjumpoutandshout"Surprise!"PassageEWaysoftravellingCostTimeNewYork—LosAngelescoach$2010hoursplane$802hourstrain$603hourscar$2308hoursChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.41.AccordingtoPassageA,whichsentenceisright?A.YuanLongpingis"theGrandfatherofRice".B.YuanLongpingwasbornin1932.C.YuanLongpinghelpedonlyonecountrygrowmorerice.D.AnewkindofriceofdevelopedbyYuanLongping.42.IfyouwanttowriteatrueeventabouttheOlympics,youcanread______forinformation.A.PassageA.B.PassageB.C.PassageC.D.PassageD.43.ThebesttitleofPassageDis______.A.ABirthdayBoy/GirlB.ABirthdayPartyC.ASecretD.AnInvitation44.WhatisthesecondcheapestwaytotravelfromNewYoktoLosAngeles?A.Bycoach.B.ByplaneC.BytrainD.Bycar.45.WhatisMaggy?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.D.Apoliceman【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A42.C推理判斷題。題意：如果你想要寫有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的真實(shí)事件，你可以讀哪一篇文章？A.PassageA.；B.PassageB.；C.PassageC；D.PassageD.短文Ｃ介紹的是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目：馬拉松比賽中的一個(gè)事件，故選C。43.B主旨大意題。題意：短文D的最好標(biāo)題是什么？A.ABirthdayBoy/Girl一個(gè)壽星；B.ABirthdayParty一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)；C.ASecret一個(gè)秘密；D.AnInvitation一份邀請(qǐng)。本段介紹的是一個(gè)令人驚喜的生日晚會(huì)。故選B。44.C推理判斷題。題意：從紐約到洛杉磯第二便宜的交通方式是什么？A.Bycoach坐長途車；B.Byplane坐飛機(jī)；C.Bytrain坐火車；D.Bycar.坐小車。根據(jù)PassageE的內(nèi)容，第二便宜的是坐火車$60。故選C。45.A推理判斷題。題意：Maggy是做什么的？A.Astudent一位學(xué)生；B.Ateacher.一位老師；C.Adoctor一位醫(yī)生；D.Apoliceman一位警察。根據(jù)PassageB可知Maggy參加了考試，還作弊了。因此他是一位學(xué)生。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查生活類短文閱讀。10.【2016黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考】ReadingcomprehensionChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Thechartsaboveareabout______.A.trafficaccidentsB.safetyC.health67.Whichisnotthefactorfromdrivers?A.DrunkdrivingB.SpeedingC.Roadenvironment68.Howmanyfactorscausetrafficaccidents?A.7B.4C.369.Whatdoestheword“vehicle”meaninChinese?A.安全帶B.機(jī)動(dòng)車輛C.行人70.Fromthechartsweknowthat______.A.roadenvironmentisthemainfactoroftrafficaccidentsB.tireddrivingisthemostfactorfromdriversC.aquarterofthedriversdon’tuseseatbelts【答案】66.A67.C68.C69.B70.C67.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪一個(gè)不是司機(jī)的因素？A.Drunkdriving醉駕；B.Speeding車速；C.Roadenvironment68.C推理判斷題。題意：多少個(gè)因素造成交通事故？A.7；B.4；C.3。根據(jù)左圖可知，造成交通事故的有：司機(jī)的因素、車輛的因素及道路的因素三個(gè)方面。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查生活類短文閱讀。11.【2016湖北黃岡中考】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Lastweek，ChicagobecamethefirstcityintheUStojointhe“LightsOutPlan”．Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity’stallestbuildings，sothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes．Everyyearinautumn，somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheirwaytothesouth，andcomebackthenextspring．Lightsmeandangertobirds．Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky．Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars．Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogohome．Thismonth，about300typesofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobacktothesouthtolivethroughthecoldwinter．Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons．Manybirdscannotliveinthecold，sotheyflytowarmerplaces．Butthereareotherreasons，too．Birdsneedtolookforfoodinthesouth．Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds．Manybirdsliketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house”theylivedinlastyear，sotheyflybackthere．Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld，andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate．Somebirdscanflyaverylongway．Sometimestheyflytoothercountries．Wehavefewerbirdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds．64．WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek？A．Becausepeoplewantedtosavemoney．B．Becausepeoplelikedthedarknight．C．Becausepeoplewereaafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise．D．Becausepeoplewereaafraidtha