小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語模擬試題（附答案）(1)一、閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherearemanykangaroosinAustraliaandtheyarenotonlyinzoos.Youcanseethemeverywhereinthetowns.Kangarooshaveverystronglegs,sotheyareverygoodatjumping.Theirtailsareverystrong,too.Sowhentheywanttohavearest(休息),theyrestontheirtails.Kangaroosarealsoverygoodatlookingtheirbabies.Theyeatgrass,leavesandroots.MotherKangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.犇1、Therearemanykangaroosin________.(

)A．China B．Australia C．America犇2、Kangaroosaregoodat________.(

)A．jumping B．dancing C．running犇3、Kangaroosrest________.(

)A．withtheirlegs B．ontheirtails C．withtheirfeet犇4、________keepsthebabiessafeinthepockets.(

)A．Motherkangaroos B．Fatherkangaroos C．Brotherkangaroos犇5、Kangarooseat________.(

)A．grass B．leavesandroots C．AandB二、閱讀理解It'sSaturdaymorning.Bettyishavingherbreakfast.Betty'smotherandfatherarewithher.OnSaturdaymorningBettydoesn'tgotoschool.Shehelpsherparentsdosomehousework.Thismorningshesaystohermother."CanIhelpyou,mum?""Yes,youcanhelpme,"hermothersays."YoucangotoMr.White'sshop.Somethingiswrongwithourclock.Mr.Whitemends（修理）clocks.Ourclockisinhisshop.""Ishemendingourclock?"Bettyasks."Yes,"herfathersays."Andthismorningitisready.""Yes,itisready."Hermothersays,"GotoMr.White'sshop.Takethisbag.Youcanputtheclockinit."Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.犇1、WhatisBettydoingonSaturdaymorning?(

)A．Shegoestoschool. B．Sheishavingherbreakfast.C．Sheiscookingwithhermother. D．Sheisstayinginbed.犇2、?Bettyoftenhelpsherparents________onSaturday.(

)A．dosomecleaning B．dosomeshoppingC．dosomehousework D．dosomehomework犇3、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeir________.(

)A．radio B．clock C．car D．desk犇4、?________ismendingtheirclock.(

)A．Mrs.White B．Mr.White C．Mr.Brown D．Mrs.Brown犇5、?WhichisTRUEinthefollowing?(

)A．Theclockisreadythismorning.B．Bettygoestotheshoptogettheclockwithabackpack.C．Bettyandhermothergototheshoptogether(一起).D．Bettyandherfathergototheshoptogether.三、閱讀理解Americanchildrenstarttogotoschoolattheageoffive.Theygotothekindergarten(幼兒園)first.Itlasts(持續(xù))ayear.Thentheybeginprimaryschool(小學(xué)).Theyshouldstudyinprimaryschoolforfiveyears,fromGrade1toGrade5、Thentheygotomiddleschool.Theystaythereforsevenyears,Grade6toGrade12、TherearetwopartsinanAmericanclassroom.Oneisforteachingandlearning.Thereisablackboardandsomedesksinthispart.Theotherisforreading.Therearealotofbooks.Therearestorybooksandotherbooks.Studentscanborrow(借)bookshere.Thereareabouttwenty-fivestudentsinaclass.Eachclassroomhasacomputer.Studentscanuseittogetinformation(信息)andstudy.犇1、Americanchildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof________.(

)A．five B．six C．seven犇2、Middleschoollasts________yearsinAmerica.(

)A．six B．seven C．twelve犇3、Thereis________inanAmericanclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)blackboardandsomedesks B．a(chǎn)computerandmanybooks C．A&.B犇4、Thereareabout________studentsinaclass.(

)A．five B．twenty-five C．fifty犇5、Whichtopic(主題)doyouthinkisthebestforthispassage?(

)A．Aclassroom. B．Studying. C．Americaneducation(教育).四、閱讀理解JimcomesfromtheUS.HelivesinChina.Hegetsupatabout6:30andhasbreakfastatseven.Afterbreakfasthesaysgoodbyetohisparentsandgoestoschool.Heusuallywalkstoschool,becausehishomeisneartheschool.Hisfirstclassbeginsateight.Hehaslunchatabout11:30.Afterthatheplayswithhisfriends.Helikestoplayfootball.Schoolisoverat4:00.Heusuallygoeshomeanddoeshishomework.HewatchesTVafterdinner.Andthenhegoestobedat10:00.犇16、Jimisfrom.(

)A．China B．theUS C．theUK犇17、Jimisa.(

)A．teacher B．student C．doctor犇18、DoesJimgotoschoolat7:00?(

)A．Yes B．No. C．Wedon’tknow.犇19、Jim’shomeistheschool.(

)A．near B．farfrom C．infrontof犇20、Jimlikestoplay.(

)A．computergames B．chess C．football五、閱讀理解Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.Heisveryangryaboutthat.Sohewantstoteachvegetablesalesson(教訓(xùn)).Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇蔭)withvegetables.Itmakesvegetablesveryhot.Butthereisnotenoughwatertodrink.Sotheysoonbecomeverydry(干燥).Atthattime,thegardener(園丁)comestoseethesevegetables.Heisverysad,becauseallthevegetablesaredry.Thenhestartstobuildanewone.Thevegetablesandthebigtreecan'tdrinkwateragain.Thebigtreefeelsverysad,becauseheusesawrongwaytoteachthelessontovegetables犇21、Whereisthebigtree?(

)A．Nearthegarden. B．Nearthevegetables. C．Behindthewater. D．Nearthegardener犇22、Whydothevegetablesandthetreedislike(不喜歡)eachother?(

)A．Becausethetreeistootall. B．Becausethevegetablesaretoobig.C．Becausetheydon'tsharewaterwitheachother. D．Becausetheylikeplayingagame.犇23、Whendoesthetreeteachthevegetablesalesson?(

)A．Onaverycoldday. B．Onaveryhotday. C．Onaverywarmday. D．Onaverycoolday.犇24、Whatdoesthegardenerdoafterseeingthesedryvegetables?(

)A．Hedislikesthebigtree B．HedislikesthesevegetablesC．Heisverysadaboutthedryvegetables. D．Hestartstobuildanothernewgarden.犇25、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(哪一個(gè)是正確的)?(

)A．Thebigtreedoesn'twanttodrinkwateragain.B．Thebigtreealwayssharesitsshadowwithvegetables.C．Thebigtreeandvegetablesstarttosharewaterwitheachother.D．Thebigtreethinksheiswrongatlast(最后).六、閱讀理解Samisgoodatschool,butheisverydirty.Hisfaceandhandsareoftendirty.Hewashesthemwithwateronly.Hedoesnotusesoap.Samhasanuncle.Onedayhisunclegoestoseehim.Helooksathimandsays,“Sam,Iknowwhatyouateforbreakfastthismorning.”“What?”Samlooksathisuncleandsays.“Eggs”sayshisuncle,"Yourfaceandmouthtellmethat.“Youarewrong,uncle!”saysSam,“Nottodayoryesterday,butthedaybeforeyesterday!”犇26、WhoisSam?(

)A．Heisateacher. B．Heisnotatschool. C．Heisastudent.犇27、Whatdoes“dirty”mean?(

)A．臟的 B．干凈的 C．壞的犇28、What’sonSam’sfaceandmouth?(

)A．Eggs. B．Soap. C．Water.犇29、Whichoftheseisnotwrong?(

)A．Samdoesn’twashhisfaceandhandseveryday.B．Theunclethinkstheboyateeggslastmorning.C．Samdoesn’tlikeeggsatall.犇30、WhatdoyouthinkofSam?(

)A．Heisagoodboy. B．Heisacleverboy. C．Heisnotclean.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、A

犇5、C【解析】犇1、題干句意：在______有很多袋鼠。根據(jù)TherearemanykangaroosinAustralia可知住在澳大利亞有很多袋鼠，故選B犇2、題干句意：袋鼠擅長(zhǎng)_____。根據(jù)Kangarooshaveverystronglegs,sotheyareverygoodatjumping.可知袋鼠有非常強(qiáng)壯的腿，它們非常擅長(zhǎng)跳，故選A。犇3、題干句意：它們休息______。根據(jù)Sowhentheywanttohavearest(休息),theyrestontheirtails.可知所以當(dāng)袋鼠想要休息一下，它們?cè)谒鼈兊奈舶蜕闲菹?，故選B。犇4、題干句意：______使幼袋鼠在他們的口袋里保持安全。根據(jù)MotherKangarooskeeptheirbabiessafeintheirpockets.可知母袋鼠讓幼袋鼠在他們的口袋里保持安全，故選A。犇5、題干句意：袋鼠吃_______。根據(jù)Theyeatgrass,leavesandroots.可知袋鼠吃草、葉子和樹根，故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【解析】犇1、問句句意：貝蒂星期六早上在做什么？根據(jù)文中句子Bettyishavingherbreakfast.可知貝蒂正在吃早飯。A.Shegoestoschool.她去上學(xué)。B.Sheishavingherbreakfast.她正在吃早飯。C.Sheiscookingwithhermother.她和她媽媽一起做飯。D.Sheisstayinginbed.她呆在床上。故選B。犇2、句意：貝蒂經(jīng)常在星期六幫助她的父母________。根據(jù)文中句子Shehelpsherparentsdosomehousework.可知她幫父母做家務(wù)。A.dosomecleaning做些清潔工作；B.dosomeshopping購物；C.dosomehousework做些家務(wù)；D.dosomehomework做些家庭作業(yè)。故選C。犇3、句意：他們的_______有點(diǎn)毛病。根據(jù)文中句子Somethingiswrongwithourclock.可知他們的鐘出毛病了。A.radio收音機(jī)；B.clock鐘表；C.car

小汽車；D.desk桌子。故選B。犇4、句意：_______在修理他們的鐘表。根據(jù)文中句子Mr.Whitemends（修理）clocks.Ourclockisinhisshop.可知懷特先生正在修理他們的鐘表。A.Mrs.White懷特太太；B.Mr.White懷特先生；C.Mr.Brown布朗先生；D.Mrs.Brown布朗太太。故選B。犇5、題干句意：下面哪句是正確的？A.Theclockisreadythismorning.今天早上鐘好了。根據(jù)文中句子Andthismorningitisready.可知今天早上鐘表好了。所以該句正確。B.Bettygoestotheshoptogettheclockwithabackpack.貝蒂帶著背包去商店買鐘。根據(jù)文中句子Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.可知貝蒂拿著包去商店把鐘拿回家。所以該句不正確。C.Bettyandhermothergototheshoptogether(一起).貝蒂和她媽媽一起去商店。根據(jù)文中句子Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.可知貝蒂自己去的商店所以該句不正確。D.Bettyandherfathergototheshoptogether.貝蒂和她父親一起去商店。根據(jù)文中句子Bettytakesthebagandgoestotheshoptogettheclockbackhome.可知貝蒂自己去的商店。所以該句不正確。故選A。三、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的學(xué)校。犇1、句意：美國(guó)兒童_____開始上小學(xué)。A五，B六，C七，根據(jù)Americanchildrenstarttogotoschoolattheageoffive.Theygotothekindergarten(幼兒園)first.Itlasts(持續(xù))ayear.Thentheybeginprimaryschool(小學(xué)).，可知美國(guó)兒童五歲開始上幼兒園，幼兒園上一年，六歲開始上小學(xué)，故選B。犇2、句意：在美國(guó)，中學(xué)持續(xù)_____年。A六，B七，C十二，根據(jù)Thentheygotomiddleschool.Theystaythereforsevenyears,Grade6toGrade12、，可知在美國(guó)，中學(xué)持續(xù)七年，故選B。犇3、句意：美國(guó)的教室里有_______。A一塊黑板和一些桌子，B一臺(tái)電腦和很多書，根據(jù)第二段的描述可知美國(guó)教室里有一塊黑板，一些桌子，一臺(tái)電腦，很多書，故選C。犇4、句意：一個(gè)班大約有______個(gè)學(xué)生。A5，B25，C50，根據(jù)Thereareabouttwenty-fivestudentsinaclass.，可知一個(gè)班大約有25個(gè)學(xué)生，故選B。犇5、句意：你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)題目最適合這篇文章？A一個(gè)教室。B學(xué)習(xí)。C美國(guó)教育。根據(jù)全文可知這篇文章最適合的題目是“美國(guó)教育”，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、C【解析】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在一個(gè)花園里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁邊有一棵大樹。因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有足夠的水互相分享，所以它們互解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、B

犇24、D

犇25、D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在一個(gè)花園里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁邊有一棵大樹。因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有足夠的水互相分享，所以它們互不喜歡。后來，大樹在炎熱的一天，大樹不再跟蔬菜分享庇蔭了，蔬菜被曬干了，園丁很難過，不得不又建了一個(gè)花園。此時(shí)大樹和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大樹最后知道自己做錯(cuò)了。犇21、句意：大樹在哪里？A在花園旁邊。B在蔬菜旁邊。C在水的后面。D在園丁旁邊。根據(jù)Therearesomevegetablesinthegardenandabigtreenearthevegetables.可知大樹在蔬菜旁邊。故選B。犇22、句意：為什么蔬菜和大樹不喜歡對(duì)方？A因?yàn)闃涮吡?。B因?yàn)槭卟颂罅恕因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌牖ハ喾窒硭?。D因?yàn)樗鼈兿矚g玩游戲。根據(jù)Theydon'tlikeeachother,becausevegetablesdrinkmuchwater,andthetreecan'thaveenough(足夠的)watertolive.可知因?yàn)樗鼈儾幌牖ハ喾窒硭?。故選C。犇23、句意：大樹什么時(shí)候才能教訓(xùn)一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很熱的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很涼爽的一天。根據(jù)Onaveryhotday,thebigtreedoesn'tshareitsshadow(分享庇蔭)withvegetables.可知是在很熱的一天。故選B。犇24、句意：園丁