【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):七下U3詞匯+語法講解

【單詞默寫】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞同性

害怕，畏懼火車

每一，每個(gè)村莊，村鎮(zhèn)

新的，剛出現(xiàn)的村民

真的，符合事實(shí)的年，歲

遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)AI-

許多一百

自行車九十

小船七十

橋六十

公共汽車介于…之間

小汽車，轎車俵示方式）乘（交

通工具）

夢(mèng)想，睡夢(mèng)像，怎么樣

千里，公里橫過，越過

分鐘做夢(mèng)

旅程開車

河，江離開

索道居住，生活

車站，停止騎

地鐵

【單詞變形】

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

cross

dream

drive

leave

live

ride

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

bikedreamropeway

boatkilometerstop

bridgeminutesubway

busridetrain

carrivervillage

year

單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

newmany

far

【單詞變性】

year名詞變形容詞

cross動(dòng)詞變介詞

drive動(dòng)詞變名詞

ride動(dòng)詞變名詞

【一詞多義】

1.far______________________________

How魚￡isitfromyourhometoschool?

AsfarasIknow,theentranceexaminationhasbeenover.

2.dream____________________________________________

MartinLutherKingsaid,haveadream.”

Idreamedaboutsnakesaroundme.

IdreamofbeingapilotwhenIgrowup.

3.stop______________________________________________

Therearethirtystopsforthebus.

Youmuststopcryingnow.

Marystopstosingasongandeveryonecheers.

Ican'lstophimfromsmokinginclassroom.

4.ride_________________________________________

Marylikestorideabikearoundthetown.

It'saboutthirtyminutes5rickfrommyhometothecitycenter.

WcplantohaveaonedayridearoundtheQiandaoLake.

5.by________________________________________________

Iwenttoschoolbvbuseveryday.

IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

ThevasewasbrokenbvMary.

v./stopsth./stopv./stopsb.fromdoingsth./stoptodo/stopdoing/stopsb.

相關(guān)詞辨析:slopvs.continuevs.forgetvs.remember

stop:stoptodo/stopdoing

continue:continuelodo/conlinuedcing

forget:forgettodo/fbrgetdoing

remember:remembertodo/rememberdoing

4.live:

近形字辨析:livevs.livesvs.alivevs.livingvs.lively

Live:

/i/liveinsp./livea...life

/ai/onlive

Lives:

/i/live的三單形式

/ai/life的復(fù)數(shù)形式

Alive:

/ai/活著的

Living:

/i/活著的Thelivinggirlisstillaliveaftertheaccident.

lively

/ai/生動(dòng)的Theinterestingteachermakesourclasslively.

5.leave:vt./leavesp./leaveforsp./leavesb.alone/leavesth.sp.

leave的短語:

leavesb.aloneleavebehind

leaveout____________________

6.cross:v./v.+across=cross/cross(heroad

近義詞辨析:acrossvs.cross

across:prep./v.+across/acrossfrom

cross:v./v.+across=cross/crosstheroad

【攻占語法】

介詞(方式介詞)

1.方式介詞:_______________________________

2.方式介詞的用法：

1)in:+語言/+交通工具

MarycantellstoriesinEnglish.

Marygoestoschoolinherlather'scar.

2)on:+foot/+機(jī)器(TV/radio/iape/phone)+交通工具

Wecanlistentomusicontheradio.

Igotoschoolonfoot.

Marygoestoschoolonabus.

3)by:+doingsih./+交通工具

IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

Igotoschoolbybus.

4)through:+抽象名詞(effort/hardvzork)

Maryfinallywonthepetitionthroughhereffort.

5)with/without:+具體的工具(pen/hammer/knife)/抽象名詞(具體動(dòng)作)

Hewriteshisletterswithapen.

Withhishelp.Ipassed(hedifficultEnglishexam.

【詞匯練習(xí)】

1.Childrenareoftenaoflionsbecausetheylookveryscary.

2.ThebookstoreisbtheKFCandLianhuaSupermarket.

3.Iwalkedtoschoolthismorning,becausemybwaslostyesterday.

4.Thereisnobridgeovertheriver,sowemustgettherebyb.

5.Forthevillage,itistheirdreamtohaveab.Thencrossingtheriverbeeseasy.

6.WecanpracticeourspokenEnglishbreadingaloudeverymorning.

7.Becarefulwhenyouctheroad.

8.Ifyouworkhard,yourdwilletrue.

9.Couldyoupleasestopsingingsuchasong?Ithasdmecrazy.

10.Fortyandfortyise.

11.Jim'shomeisffromschoolinourclass,buthenevergetstoschoollate.

12.ItisaboutninehkilometersfromBeijingtoXi'an.

13.1gotoschoolinmyfather'scareverydayfbrmyhomeis5kawayfromtheschool.

14.Dick'shomeisfarfromschool,sohealways1earlyinthemorning.

15.Thereismuchtime1.Youdon'tneedtorush.

16.ThatsoundsIagoodideatogooutonsuchasunny.

17.Everyoneknowsthataquartermeansfifteenm.

18.We'retheTargets,andwe'reanband.

19.Althoughhisgrandfatherisinhisn,he'sstillasenergeticasayoungman.

20.Nextweekismygrandpa,snbirthday,we'rehavingabigparty.

21.Jimmy,（heBikeBoyisgoodatrthebikes.

22.A2yearoldboysometimesdoesn'tknowtherearesminutesinanhour.

23.ApolicemansapassengerandaskedhimtoshowhisIDcard.

24.Shanghaiisabiginternationalcitywithalotofbikes,busesandt.Peoplecangetaroundeasily.

25.Suewasborninavbutsheworksinacitynow.

26.Manyofthevdon'twanttoleavetheirhometown（家鄉(xiāng)）.

27.Wehopethevillagers'dreamcansoonet.

28.Itisallthevdreamtohaveabridgeovertheriverinthevillage.

29.Thisoldmanisnyearsold.Heishavinghis90thbirthdaytoday.

30.MyhomeistenmwalkfromIntirne.

【語法練習(xí)】

1.Sofar,LunchMoneydonationshavesaved0.3km2ofrainforest,sent22.000bookstoAfricaandbought

20,000kgofriceforpeopleenoughfood.

2.Itmaybetruethatthepastyearwasfullofttdown^^moments.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatwe'relettingitbringus

downit.

3.Alwaysbringyourphoneyou,butdon'tmakeiteasyfbrthebadguystostealitfromyou.

4.Tohelpthebodytoavoidafastanddeadlyhit.thehelpoftheseats,yourbodycanhavemoretime

toslowdownthespeedinanaccident.

5.Icampedinthemountainssomefriends.

6.OfcourseitisapitytovisithereatriptothetopoftheCNTower.Thisisoneoftheworld'stallest

building.

7.Hedecidedtoharvestithandwithoutamachine.

8.“Oh,yes!That'sit!ThankyouJhesaid.Thenheturnedaroundandrushedintothepaytelephoneagain.Afew

minuteslater,hecameoutasmile.

9.Oneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Smithcameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislesson

aquestion.

10.Somepeoplebelievethatifthe}arewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanything(heywant,whichmeanshappiness.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.

thisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan'tbeboughtwith

money.

11.Theyfoundthattakingadailyphotocouldimprovewellbeingselfcareandmunity

interaction(互動(dòng)).

12.Hismotherrecognizedherson'stalentandencourageditprovidingsoccerballs,whichwere

expensivefbrthem.

13.Learningtoenjoymyselfdependingonputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmy

imagination.

14.Youdon'tneedaticketoraboardingpasswithjustyourphone,youcanbeonyourplaneonly15minutesafter

arrivingaltheairport.Andathotels,(hephoneallowsyoutopayIheroomusingacreditcardormoney.

Itevenopensyourhotelroomdoor!

15.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchon(hetable.Nowherealized(hathehadrobbed

theItalianofhiswatchaccident.

16.Therearcmanyicciiagcrswhohaveloomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychological(心'

理的)healthclassholdingupaglassofwater.

17.Mostofthemsaidthattheywerethewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.

18.Whencaughtinpouringrainanumbrella,mostpeoplechoosetorun.Butanoldsayingadvisesthat

apersonwhorunsintheraingetswetterthanonewhowalks.

19.thehelpoftheInternet,wecanlearnwhatotherpeoplearoundtheworldaredoing.

20.Iusuallygotoschoolbike,butsometimesIgotoschoolfoot.

【參考答案】

意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性

害怕，畏懼afraidadj.火車trainn.

每一，每個(gè)everyadj.村莊,村鎮(zhèn)villagen.

新的，剛出現(xiàn)的newadj.村民villagern.

真的，符合事實(shí)的TRUEadj.年，歲yearn.

遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)faradj.&adv.A+eightynum.

許多manyadj.&pron.一百hundrednum.

自行車biken.九十ninetynum.

小船boatn.七十seventynum.

橋bridgen.六十sixtynum.

公共汽車busn.介于…之間betweenprep.

小汽車，轎車carn.（表示方式）乘（交byprep.

通工具）

夢(mèng)想，睡夢(mèng)dreamn.像，怎么樣likeprep.

千里，公里kilometern.橫過，越過crossV.

分鐘minuten.做夢(mèng)dreamV.

旅程riden.開車driveV.

河，江rivern.離開leaveV.

索道ropewayn.居住，生活liveV.

車站，停止stopn.騎rideV.

地鐵subwayn.

單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

crosscrossescrossedcrossedcrossing

dreamdreamsdreameddreameddreaming

drivedrivesdrovedrivendriving

leaveleavesleftleftleaving

liveliveslivedlivedliving

rideridesroderiddenriding

單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)

bikeb汰esdreamdreamsropewayropeways

boatboatskilometerkilometersstopstops

bridgebridgesminuteminutessubwaysubways

busbusesrideridestraintrains

carcarsriverriversvillagevillages

yearyears

單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)

newnewernewestmanymoremost

farfartherfarthest

year名詞變形容詞yearly

cross動(dòng)詞變介詞across

drive動(dòng)詞變名詞driver

ride動(dòng)詞變名詞rider

1.far遠(yuǎn)的就…所知

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

AsfarasIknow,theentranceexaminationhasbeenover.

2.dream夢(mèng)想夢(mèng)到夢(mèng)想

MartinLutherKingsaid,“Ihaveadrcam.”

Idreamedaboutsnakesaroundme.

IdrcamofbeingapilotwhenIgrowup.

3.stop主站停止停下來阻止

Therearcthirtystopsforthebus.

Youmuststopcryingnow.

Marystopstosingasongandeveryonecheers.

Ican'tstophimfromsmokinginclassroom.

4.ride驗(yàn)車騎行路程旅途

Marylikes(orideabikearound(hetown.

It'saboutthirtyminutes'ridefrominyhometothecitycenter.

WeplantohaveaonedayridearoundtheQiandaoLake.

5.b