2025年大學(xué)《希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)》專業(yè)題庫(kù)——希伯來(lái)語(yǔ)閱讀技巧與方法訓(xùn)練考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯與基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankbasedonthecontextofthesentence.1.????????__???????????????????????????.a)?????b)?????c)?????d)?????2.??????__????????,???????????????.a)?????b)??????c)???????d)????????3.?????__??????????????????????.a)??b)?c)??d)?4.???????__?????????????????????????.a)?????b)??????c)???d)???5.????????__?????????????????.a)??????b)?????c)????d)???????6.?????????__???????????????????????.a)????b)????c)???d)???????7.????__?????????????????????????.a)???b)????c)??????d)?????8.?????__????????????????????????.a)????b)???c)??d)?????9.?????__?????????????????????????.a)?b)??c)?d)??10.???????__???????????????.a)?b)??c)?d)?第二部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)與理解directions:Beloweachsentence,identifytheunderlinedwordorphraseanditsfunction(e.g.,noun,verb,adjective,adverb,object,subjectcomplement,prepositionalphrase,adjectivalphrase,etc.).11.?????????????????????__??????????????????.(???????)12.?????????__????????????????????.(????????????????)13.????????????????????__??????????.(??????????)14.?????__??????,??????????????????????.(???????????)15.????????__???????????????.(??????????)16.????????????__????????????.(????????????)17.?????__???????????????.(???????????)18.??????__?????????????.(?????????????)第三部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.?????:?????????????,?????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????.?????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????.?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????.????????????????????????????????????????????????????(????,??????????????????????)??????????????????????????????????????????.????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????.???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainenvironmentalconcernsregardingplastic?20.Whatarethepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithplasticsmentionedinthetext?21.Whatalternativestoplasticaresuggestedinthepassage?22.Whatchallengesarementionedregardingthetransitionawayfromplastic?23.Basedonthepassage,whatistheauthor'smainmessage?第四部分信息提取與推斷directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.?????:???????????????????????????????????????.??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????,?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????.??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????.?????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????.24.WhattypesofeventsattractpeopletoTelAvivaccordingtothepassage?25.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofTelAviv'snightlifedescribedinthetext?26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconcernsabouttheincreasinglivelinessofTelAviv?27.TheauthorimpliesthatTelAvivhasdifferentaspects.Whatarethey?第五部分篇章理解與綜合分析directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonyourunderstandingofthepassage.?????:?????????????????????????????,??????????.????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????.?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.?????,??????????????????"?????????"????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????.??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????.28.Whatarethemainnegativeimpactsoftheinternetonteenagersmentionedinthepassage?29.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoestheinternetaffectteenagers'abilitytohandlereal-lifeproblems?30.Whatarethepotentialphysicalhealtheffectsmentionedconcerningtechnologyuse?31.Summarizetheauthor'smainargumentregardingtechnologyanditsinfluenceonyoungpeople.試卷答案第一部分詞匯與基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法1.b)?????(Return-passivevoice,fitsthecontextofaskingforsomethingtobereturned)2.b)??????(Searching-presenttense,indicatesongoingefforttofindsomething)3.a)??(On-prepositionusedwiththenoun"???"toindicatethesubjectofthepoetry)4.c)???(Definitely-adverbofcertainty,answerstheimpliedquestionofwhetherthestudentknowsthearchitect)5.a)??????(Successfully-adverbmodifyingtheverb"??????"toindicatesuccessfulcompletion)6.b)????(Many/Much-adverbmodifying"????"toindicateastrongdesire)7.a)???(Fell-thirdpersonmasculinesingularpresenttenseoftheverb"????",agreeingwith"????")8.a)????(Very-adverbintensifyingtheadjective"????")9.a)?(To-prepositionindicatingpurpose,"?????"requires"?")10.a)?(To-infinitivemarker,"??????"means"expectto")解析思路：1.Thecontextrequiresaverbmeaning"return".Option(b)"?????"isthepastparticipleusedpassivelywiththeverb"??????"(toleave)or"??????"(toreturn),fittingthemeaning"ifyoucouldreturnittome".2.Thecontextsuggeststhechildrenareactivelytryingtofindsomething.Option(b)"??????"(aresearching)isthecorrectpresenttenseformforthesubject"??????".3.Thecontextindicatesthebookisaboutpoetry.Option(a)"??"(about/on)isthecorrectprepositiontolinkthebook("???")toitssubject("?????").4.Thecontextimpliesaquestionaboutknowledge.Option(c)"???"(definitely/certainly)expressescertaintyandanswerssuchanimpliedquestion.5.Thecontextdescribessuccessfultaskcompletion.Option(a)"??????"(successfully)isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"??????"(theycompleted).6.Thecontextexpressesastrongdesire.Option(b)"????"(much/many)isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"????"(wants).7.Thecontextdescribesrainfalling.Option(a)"???"(fell/dropped)isthecorrectpresenttenseformforthemasculinesingularsubject"????".8.Thecontextdescribessomethingimportant.Option(a)"????"(very)isanadverbmodifyingtheadjective"????"(important).9.Thecontextindicatesthepurposeofhavingmoney.Option(a)"?"(to)istheprepositionrequiredbeforetheinfinitive"?????"(tobuy).10.Thecontextusestheverb"?????"(expect).Option(a)"?"istherequiredprepositionbeforetheinfinitive"???????"(foragoodday).第二部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)與理解11.(???????)-NounPhrase(astheobjectofthepreposition"?")12.(????????????????)-PrepositionalPhrase(functioningastheobjectofthepreposition"?????????")13.(??????????)-PrepositionalPhrase(functioningasanadverbialphraseofplace)14.(???????????)-PrepositionalPhrase(functioningasanadverbialphraseofconcession)15.(??????????)-InfinitivePhrase(functioningasthedirectobjectoftheverb"?????")16.(????????????)-NounClause(functioningastheobjectofthepreposition"??????")17.(???????????)-PrepositionalPhrase(functioningastheobjectofthepreposition"?")18.(?????????????)-PrepositionalPhrase(functioningasanadverbialphraseofmanner)解析思路：11.Theunderlinedphrase"???????"consistsofadeterminer"????"(much)andanoun"???"(time).Together,theyformanounphrasethatactsastheobjectreceivingtheactionimpliedbythepreposition"?"(to/towards)intheverbphrase"??????__".12.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththepreposition"??"(about/on)andisfollowedbyanounphrase"??????????????"(theimpressivecolors).Thisentirestructurefunctionsasaprepositionalphrase,modifyingtheverb"???????"(arelookingat)byspecifyingtheobjectbeinglookedat.13.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththepreposition"?"(in/at)andisfollowedbyanounphrase"?????????"(themainstreet).Thisprepositionalphrasefunctionsasanadverbialphrase,modifyingtheverb"????"(islocated)byindicatingthelocation.14.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththepreposition"?????"(despite)andisfollowedbyanounphrase"??????"(thedifficulties).Thisprepositionalphrasefunctionsasanadverbialphraseofconcession,modifyingtheentireclause"?????__??????,????????..."byindicatingwhatisdespite.15.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththeconjunction"?"(that)andcontainsasubject"???"(she)andaverb"??????"(ishappy).Thisstructureisaninfinitiveclause("??????????")functioningasthedirectobjectoftheverb"?????"(says/saysthat).16.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththedeterminer"????"(thebook)andisfollowedbyarelativeclause"????????"(thatyouarelookingfor),introducedbytherelativepronoun"?".Thisnounclauseactsastheobjectofthepreposition"??????"(isfoundon).17.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththepreposition"?"(in)andisfollowedbyanounphrase"??????????"(moreseveralpages).Thisprepositionalphrasefunctionsastheobjectofthepreposition"?"(in/with)intheverbphrase"?????__".18.Theunderlinedphrasebeginswiththepreposition"?"(in/on/at)andisfollowedbyanounphrase"????????????"(carofhisfather),where"??????"isarelativeclausemodifying"??????".Thisentirestructurefunctionsasaprepositionalphrase,modifyingtheverb"???"(went)byindicatingthemeansorlocationoftravel.第三部分閱讀理解19.Themainenvironmentalconcernsregardingplasticmentionedinthepassagearepollutionofoceansandwaterways,andthedifficultyofplasticwastedisposalanditspersistenceintheenvironment.(Answerderivedfromlines1-3:"...theharmfulenvironmentaleffectsofplastic,oneofwhichisoceanpollution...Pulpwastefromlandreachesstreamsandpollutesfreshwatersources...Plasticfragmentsaredifficulttoseparateandremove,andtheycanremainintheenvironmentfordecades.")20.Thepotentialhealthrisksassociatedwithplasticsmentionedinthetextarethepresenceofharmfulchemicalsthatcanleachintofood(especiallywhenheated)andthepotentialaccumulationofthesesubstancesinthehumanbody,leadingtohealthproblems.(Answerderivedfromlines4-6:"...concernsaboutthenegativehealtheffectsofplasticsaswell.Someofthechemicalsfoundinplasticsmaydecomposeintocarcinogenicsubstances(forexample,whenheatingwaterinaplasticlid)oraccumulateinthehumanbodyandcauseotherhealthproblems.")21.Thealternativestoplasticsuggestedinthepassagearebiodegradablematerials,cotton,andglass.(Answerderivedfromlines7-8:"Therefore,manyrecommendationsfocusonfindingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandhealthieralternatives,suchasbiodegradablematerials,cotton,andglass.")22.Thechallengesmentionedregardingthetransitionawayfromplasticarethatalternativesmightbemoreexpensiveandlessconvenientthanplastic.(Answerderivedfromlines9-10:"Thetransitiontoalternativesisnoteasy,astheymaybemoreexpensiveandlessconvenientthanplastic.")23.Theauthor'smainmessageisthatwhiletechnologyoffersbenefitslikeonlinelearningandculturalevents,italsoposessignificantriskstoteenagers'socialskills,abilitytohandlereal-lifeproblems,mentalresilience,andphysicalhealth(likesleepqualityandself-esteem),highlightinganeedforawarenessandbalance.(Answerderivedfromtheoverallpassage,synthesizingconcernsaboutsocialisolation,reducedresilience,lackofpracticalskills,stress,conflictavoidance,poorsleep,andlowself-esteem.)解析思路：19.Thequestionasksforthemainenvironmentalconcerns.Thepassageexplicitlylistsoceanpollution(line2)anddifficultyindisposal/persistence(lines3-4)asprimaryenvironmentalissuesrelatedtoplastic.20.Thequestionasksforhealthrisks.Thepassagefocusesonchemicalsleaching(line5,mentioningdecompositionintocarcinogenswhenheated)andaccumulationinthebodycausingproblems(lines5-6).21.Thequestionasksforsuggestedalternatives.Thepassagedirectlylistsbiodegradablematerials,cotton,andglass(lines7-8)asexamplesofbetteroptions.22.Thequestionasksforthechallengesoftransitioningawayfromplastic.Thepassagestatesthatalternativescanbemoreexpensiveandlessconvenient(lines9-10).23.Thequestionasksfortheauthor'smainmessage.Thisrequiressynthesizinginformationthroughoutthepassage.Theauthornotesbenefits(lines1-2)butthenfocusesonsignificantnegativeimpactsonteenagers:socialskills(line4),abilitytohandlereal-lifeproblems(line5),resilience/stress/conflictavoidance(line6),sleep(line7),andself-esteem(line7),concludingwithacallforawareness(implied).第四部分信息提取與推斷24.ThetypesofeventsattractingpeopletoTelAvivmentionedinthepassageareculturalevents(festivalsofmusic,artconferences)andfashionevents(fashionshows),aswellasinternationalconferences.(Answerderivedfromlines2-3:"...eventssuchasmusicfestivals,fashionshows,andinternationalconferencesonartandliterature.")25.ThemaincharacteristicsofTelAviv'snightlifedescribedinthetextarethatitisactiveandvibrant,withbusystreets,especiallyintheafternoonsandevenings,andlivelysociallifewithmanyeventsandsocialgatherings.(Answerderivedfromlines5-6:"TelAvivisknownforitsvibrantsociallifeandmanyeventsandsocialencounters.However,concernshavebeenraisedaboutthegrowinghustleandbustle,whichcouldthreatenthequieter,morepassivecharacterofthehistoricpartofthecity.")26.Accordingtothepassage,someoftheconcernsabouttheincreasinglivelinessofTelAvivarethatitmightthreatenthequieter,morepassive,andhistoricallycharmingcharacterofthecity.(Answerderivedfromlines6-7:"...concernshavebeenraisedaboutthegrowinghustleandbustle,whichcouldthreatenthequieter,morepassivecharacterofthehistoricpartofthecity.")27.TheauthorimpliesthatTelAvivhasdifferentaspects:amodern,vibrant,andfashion-orientedaspect(culturalandfashionevents,diversenightlife)andanolder,historicallycharming,quieteraspect.(Answerderivedfromthecontrastinlines5-7betweenthe"vibrantsociallife"andthe"quieter,morepassivecharacterofthehistoricpart").解析思路：24.Thequestionasksforspecificeventtypesmentioned.Thepassageexplicitlylists"festivalsofmusic","fashionshows",and"internationalconferencesonartandliterature"(lines2-3).25.Thequestionasksforcharacteristicsofnightlife.Thepassagedescribesitas"activeandvibrant"(line5)andmentions"busystreetsintheafternoonsandevenings"(line5)anda"vibrantsociallifewithmanyeventsandsocialencounters"(line6).26.Thequestionasksforconcernsabouttheincreasingliveliness.Thepassagedirectlystatestheconcernisthatit"couldthreatenthequieter,morepassivecharacterofthehistoricpartofthecity"(lines6-7).27.Thequestionasksforimpliedaspectsofthecity.Theauthorcontraststhedescriptionofthebustlingsociallifeandmodernevents(lines5-6)withthementionofthequieter,historiccharacter(line7),implyingthesearedistinctaspectsofTelAviv.第五部分篇章理解與綜合分析28.Themainnegativeimpactsoftheinternetonteenagersmentionedinthepassagearereducedsocialskills,lowerabilitytohandlereal-lifeproblems,decreasedresilience/stresstolerance,difficultywithconflict,andpotentialnegativeeffectsonsleepandself-esteem.(Answerderivedfromlines4-7:"...concernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonteenagers'socialskills...leadstosocialisolation...cannotcopewithreal-lifeproblems...lessresilient,morepronetostress,conflict,andlesspragmatic...affectssleepqualityandself-esteem.")29.Accordingtotheauthor,theinternetaffectsteenagers'abilitytohandlereal-lifeproblemsbyprovidingasuperficialenvironment("easydistractions"or"artificialawareness")thathindersthedevelopmentofpracticalskills,resilience,andtheabilitytocopewithchallenges.(Answerderivedfromlines5-6:"...provides'easydistractions'orartificialawareness,sothatyoungpeoplecannotcopewithreal-lifeproblems...arelessresilient,lessabletocopewithstress,conflict,andarelesspragmatic.")30.Thepotentialphysicalhealtheffectsmentionedco